LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src - txmempool.h (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: coverage.lcov Lines: 170 181 93.9 %
Date: 2021-06-29 14:35:33 Functions: 61 64 95.3 %
Legend: Modified by patch:
Lines: hit not hit | Branches: + taken - not taken # not executed

Not modified by patch:
Lines: hit not hit | Branches: + taken - not taken # not executed
Branches: 23 24 95.8 %

           Branch data     Line data    Source code
#       1                 :            : // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
#       2                 :            : // Copyright (c) 2009-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
#       3                 :            : // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
#       4                 :            : // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#       5                 :            : 
#       6                 :            : #ifndef BITCOIN_TXMEMPOOL_H
#       7                 :            : #define BITCOIN_TXMEMPOOL_H
#       8                 :            : 
#       9                 :            : #include <atomic>
#      10                 :            : #include <map>
#      11                 :            : #include <optional>
#      12                 :            : #include <set>
#      13                 :            : #include <string>
#      14                 :            : #include <utility>
#      15                 :            : #include <vector>
#      16                 :            : 
#      17                 :            : #include <amount.h>
#      18                 :            : #include <coins.h>
#      19                 :            : #include <indirectmap.h>
#      20                 :            : #include <policy/feerate.h>
#      21                 :            : #include <primitives/transaction.h>
#      22                 :            : #include <random.h>
#      23                 :            : #include <sync.h>
#      24                 :            : #include <util/epochguard.h>
#      25                 :            : #include <util/hasher.h>
#      26                 :            : 
#      27                 :            : #include <boost/multi_index_container.hpp>
#      28                 :            : #include <boost/multi_index/hashed_index.hpp>
#      29                 :            : #include <boost/multi_index/ordered_index.hpp>
#      30                 :            : #include <boost/multi_index/sequenced_index.hpp>
#      31                 :            : 
#      32                 :            : class CBlockIndex;
#      33                 :            : class CChainState;
#      34                 :            : extern RecursiveMutex cs_main;
#      35                 :            : 
#      36                 :            : /** Fake height value used in Coin to signify they are only in the memory pool (since 0.8) */
#      37                 :            : static const uint32_t MEMPOOL_HEIGHT = 0x7FFFFFFF;
#      38                 :            : 
#      39                 :            : struct LockPoints
#      40                 :            : {
#      41                 :            :     // Will be set to the blockchain height and median time past
#      42                 :            :     // values that would be necessary to satisfy all relative locktime
#      43                 :            :     // constraints (BIP68) of this tx given our view of block chain history
#      44                 :            :     int height;
#      45                 :            :     int64_t time;
#      46                 :            :     // As long as the current chain descends from the highest height block
#      47                 :            :     // containing one of the inputs used in the calculation, then the cached
#      48                 :            :     // values are still valid even after a reorg.
#      49                 :            :     CBlockIndex* maxInputBlock;
#      50                 :            : 
#      51                 :      30651 :     LockPoints() : height(0), time(0), maxInputBlock(nullptr) { }
#      52                 :            : };
#      53                 :            : 
#      54                 :            : struct CompareIteratorByHash {
#      55                 :            :     // SFINAE for T where T is either a pointer type (e.g., a txiter) or a reference_wrapper<T>
#      56                 :            :     // (e.g. a wrapped CTxMemPoolEntry&)
#      57                 :            :     template <typename T>
#      58                 :            :     bool operator()(const std::reference_wrapper<T>& a, const std::reference_wrapper<T>& b) const
#      59                 :  317098698 :     {
#      60                 :  317098698 :         return a.get().GetTx().GetHash() < b.get().GetTx().GetHash();
#      61                 :  317098698 :     }
#      62                 :            :     template <typename T>
#      63                 :            :     bool operator()(const T& a, const T& b) const
#      64                 :  838623165 :     {
#      65                 :  838623165 :         return a->GetTx().GetHash() < b->GetTx().GetHash();
#      66                 :  838623165 :     }
#      67                 :            : };
#      68                 :            : 
#      69                 :            : /** \class CTxMemPoolEntry
#      70                 :            :  *
#      71                 :            :  * CTxMemPoolEntry stores data about the corresponding transaction, as well
#      72                 :            :  * as data about all in-mempool transactions that depend on the transaction
#      73                 :            :  * ("descendant" transactions).
#      74                 :            :  *
#      75                 :            :  * When a new entry is added to the mempool, we update the descendant state
#      76                 :            :  * (nCountWithDescendants, nSizeWithDescendants, and nModFeesWithDescendants) for
#      77                 :            :  * all ancestors of the newly added transaction.
#      78                 :            :  *
#      79                 :            :  */
#      80                 :            : 
#      81                 :            : class CTxMemPoolEntry
#      82                 :            : {
#      83                 :            : public:
#      84                 :            :     typedef std::reference_wrapper<const CTxMemPoolEntry> CTxMemPoolEntryRef;
#      85                 :            :     // two aliases, should the types ever diverge
#      86                 :            :     typedef std::set<CTxMemPoolEntryRef, CompareIteratorByHash> Parents;
#      87                 :            :     typedef std::set<CTxMemPoolEntryRef, CompareIteratorByHash> Children;
#      88                 :            : 
#      89                 :            : private:
#      90                 :            :     const CTransactionRef tx;
#      91                 :            :     mutable Parents m_parents;
#      92                 :            :     mutable Children m_children;
#      93                 :            :     const CAmount nFee;             //!< Cached to avoid expensive parent-transaction lookups
#      94                 :            :     const size_t nTxWeight;         //!< ... and avoid recomputing tx weight (also used for GetTxSize())
#      95                 :            :     const size_t nUsageSize;        //!< ... and total memory usage
#      96                 :            :     const int64_t nTime;            //!< Local time when entering the mempool
#      97                 :            :     const unsigned int entryHeight; //!< Chain height when entering the mempool
#      98                 :            :     const bool spendsCoinbase;      //!< keep track of transactions that spend a coinbase
#      99                 :            :     const int64_t sigOpCost;        //!< Total sigop cost
#     100                 :            :     int64_t feeDelta;          //!< Used for determining the priority of the transaction for mining in a block
#     101                 :            :     LockPoints lockPoints;     //!< Track the height and time at which tx was final
#     102                 :            : 
#     103                 :            :     // Information about descendants of this transaction that are in the
#     104                 :            :     // mempool; if we remove this transaction we must remove all of these
#     105                 :            :     // descendants as well.
#     106                 :            :     uint64_t nCountWithDescendants;  //!< number of descendant transactions
#     107                 :            :     uint64_t nSizeWithDescendants;   //!< ... and size
#     108                 :            :     CAmount nModFeesWithDescendants; //!< ... and total fees (all including us)
#     109                 :            : 
#     110                 :            :     // Analogous statistics for ancestor transactions
#     111                 :            :     uint64_t nCountWithAncestors;
#     112                 :            :     uint64_t nSizeWithAncestors;
#     113                 :            :     CAmount nModFeesWithAncestors;
#     114                 :            :     int64_t nSigOpCostWithAncestors;
#     115                 :            : 
#     116                 :            : public:
#     117                 :            :     CTxMemPoolEntry(const CTransactionRef& _tx, const CAmount& _nFee,
#     118                 :            :                     int64_t _nTime, unsigned int _entryHeight,
#     119                 :            :                     bool spendsCoinbase,
#     120                 :            :                     int64_t nSigOpsCost, LockPoints lp);
#     121                 :            : 
#     122                 : 2395834083 :     const CTransaction& GetTx() const { return *this->tx; }
#     123                 :     114153 :     CTransactionRef GetSharedTx() const { return this->tx; }
#     124                 :   15755295 :     const CAmount& GetFee() const { return nFee; }
#     125                 :            :     size_t GetTxSize() const;
#     126                 :      55896 :     size_t GetTxWeight() const { return nTxWeight; }
#     127                 :   60585207 :     std::chrono::seconds GetTime() const { return std::chrono::seconds{nTime}; }
#     128                 :     182358 :     unsigned int GetHeight() const { return entryHeight; }
#     129                 :    8956593 :     int64_t GetSigOpCost() const { return sigOpCost; }
#     130                 :  143054486 :     int64_t GetModifiedFee() const { return nFee + feeDelta; }
#     131                 :    5368519 :     size_t DynamicMemoryUsage() const { return nUsageSize; }
#     132                 :        702 :     const LockPoints& GetLockPoints() const { return lockPoints; }
#     133                 :            : 
#     134                 :            :     // Adjusts the descendant state.
#     135                 :            :     void UpdateDescendantState(int64_t modifySize, CAmount modifyFee, int64_t modifyCount);
#     136                 :            :     // Adjusts the ancestor state
#     137                 :            :     void UpdateAncestorState(int64_t modifySize, CAmount modifyFee, int64_t modifyCount, int64_t modifySigOps);
#     138                 :            :     // Updates the fee delta used for mining priority score, and the
#     139                 :            :     // modified fees with descendants.
#     140                 :            :     void UpdateFeeDelta(int64_t feeDelta);
#     141                 :            :     // Update the LockPoints after a reorg
#     142                 :            :     void UpdateLockPoints(const LockPoints& lp);
#     143                 :            : 
#     144                 :    4554540 :     uint64_t GetCountWithDescendants() const { return nCountWithDescendants; }
#     145                 :   61477811 :     uint64_t GetSizeWithDescendants() const { return nSizeWithDescendants; }
#     146                 :   52195067 :     CAmount GetModFeesWithDescendants() const { return nModFeesWithDescendants; }
#     147                 :            : 
#     148                 :        698 :     bool GetSpendsCoinbase() const { return spendsCoinbase; }
#     149                 :            : 
#     150                 :   14379566 :     uint64_t GetCountWithAncestors() const { return nCountWithAncestors; }
#     151                 :   14602222 :     uint64_t GetSizeWithAncestors() const { return nSizeWithAncestors; }
#     152                 :   14644656 :     CAmount GetModFeesWithAncestors() const { return nModFeesWithAncestors; }
#     153                 :    5251788 :     int64_t GetSigOpCostWithAncestors() const { return nSigOpCostWithAncestors; }
#     154                 :            : 
#     155                 :   20585322 :     const Parents& GetMemPoolParentsConst() const { return m_parents; }
#     156                 :   17974468 :     const Children& GetMemPoolChildrenConst() const { return m_children; }
#     157                 :     156652 :     Parents& GetMemPoolParents() const { return m_parents; }
#     158                 :      12291 :     Children& GetMemPoolChildren() const { return m_children; }
#     159                 :            : 
#     160                 :            :     mutable size_t vTxHashesIdx; //!< Index in mempool's vTxHashes
#     161                 :            :     mutable Epoch::Marker m_epoch_marker; //!< epoch when last touched, useful for graph algorithms
#     162                 :            : };
#     163                 :            : 
#     164                 :            : // Helpers for modifying CTxMemPool::mapTx, which is a boost multi_index.
#     165                 :            : struct update_descendant_state
#     166                 :            : {
#     167                 :            :     update_descendant_state(int64_t _modifySize, CAmount _modifyFee, int64_t _modifyCount) :
#     168                 :            :         modifySize(_modifySize), modifyFee(_modifyFee), modifyCount(_modifyCount)
#     169                 :    2029023 :     {}
#     170                 :            : 
#     171                 :            :     void operator() (CTxMemPoolEntry &e)
#     172                 :    2029023 :         { e.UpdateDescendantState(modifySize, modifyFee, modifyCount); }
#     173                 :            : 
#     174                 :            :     private:
#     175                 :            :         int64_t modifySize;
#     176                 :            :         CAmount modifyFee;
#     177                 :            :         int64_t modifyCount;
#     178                 :            : };
#     179                 :            : 
#     180                 :            : struct update_ancestor_state
#     181                 :            : {
#     182                 :            :     update_ancestor_state(int64_t _modifySize, CAmount _modifyFee, int64_t _modifyCount, int64_t _modifySigOpsCost) :
#     183                 :            :         modifySize(_modifySize), modifyFee(_modifyFee), modifyCount(_modifyCount), modifySigOpsCost(_modifySigOpsCost)
#     184                 :      82981 :     {}
#     185                 :            : 
#     186                 :            :     void operator() (CTxMemPoolEntry &e)
#     187                 :      82981 :         { e.UpdateAncestorState(modifySize, modifyFee, modifyCount, modifySigOpsCost); }
#     188                 :            : 
#     189                 :            :     private:
#     190                 :            :         int64_t modifySize;
#     191                 :            :         CAmount modifyFee;
#     192                 :            :         int64_t modifyCount;
#     193                 :            :         int64_t modifySigOpsCost;
#     194                 :            : };
#     195                 :            : 
#     196                 :            : struct update_fee_delta
#     197                 :            : {
#     198                 :         17 :     explicit update_fee_delta(int64_t _feeDelta) : feeDelta(_feeDelta) { }
#     199                 :            : 
#     200                 :         17 :     void operator() (CTxMemPoolEntry &e) { e.UpdateFeeDelta(feeDelta); }
#     201                 :            : 
#     202                 :            : private:
#     203                 :            :     int64_t feeDelta;
#     204                 :            : };
#     205                 :            : 
#     206                 :            : struct update_lock_points
#     207                 :            : {
#     208                 :          5 :     explicit update_lock_points(const LockPoints& _lp) : lp(_lp) { }
#     209                 :            : 
#     210                 :          5 :     void operator() (CTxMemPoolEntry &e) { e.UpdateLockPoints(lp); }
#     211                 :            : 
#     212                 :            : private:
#     213                 :            :     const LockPoints& lp;
#     214                 :            : };
#     215                 :            : 
#     216                 :            : // extracts a transaction hash from CTxMemPoolEntry or CTransactionRef
#     217                 :            : struct mempoolentry_txid
#     218                 :            : {
#     219                 :            :     typedef uint256 result_type;
#     220                 :            :     result_type operator() (const CTxMemPoolEntry &entry) const
#     221                 :   26573650 :     {
#     222                 :   26573650 :         return entry.GetTx().GetHash();
#     223                 :   26573650 :     }
#     224                 :            : 
#     225                 :            :     result_type operator() (const CTransactionRef& tx) const
#     226                 :      37122 :     {
#     227                 :      37122 :         return tx->GetHash();
#     228                 :      37122 :     }
#     229                 :            : };
#     230                 :            : 
#     231                 :            : // extracts a transaction witness-hash from CTxMemPoolEntry or CTransactionRef
#     232                 :            : struct mempoolentry_wtxid
#     233                 :            : {
#     234                 :            :     typedef uint256 result_type;
#     235                 :            :     result_type operator() (const CTxMemPoolEntry &entry) const
#     236                 :    5624747 :     {
#     237                 :    5624747 :         return entry.GetTx().GetWitnessHash();
#     238                 :    5624747 :     }
#     239                 :            : 
#     240                 :            :     result_type operator() (const CTransactionRef& tx) const
#     241                 :          0 :     {
#     242                 :          0 :         return tx->GetWitnessHash();
#     243                 :          0 :     }
#     244                 :            : };
#     245                 :            : 
#     246                 :            : 
#     247                 :            : /** \class CompareTxMemPoolEntryByDescendantScore
#     248                 :            :  *
#     249                 :            :  *  Sort an entry by max(score/size of entry's tx, score/size with all descendants).
#     250                 :            :  */
#     251                 :            : class CompareTxMemPoolEntryByDescendantScore
#     252                 :            : {
#     253                 :            : public:
#     254                 :            :     bool operator()(const CTxMemPoolEntry& a, const CTxMemPoolEntry& b) const
#     255                 :   26043556 :     {
#     256                 :   26043556 :         double a_mod_fee, a_size, b_mod_fee, b_size;
#     257                 :            : 
#     258                 :   26043556 :         GetModFeeAndSize(a, a_mod_fee, a_size);
#     259                 :   26043556 :         GetModFeeAndSize(b, b_mod_fee, b_size);
#     260                 :            : 
#     261                 :            :         // Avoid division by rewriting (a/b > c/d) as (a*d > c*b).
#     262                 :   26043556 :         double f1 = a_mod_fee * b_size;
#     263                 :   26043556 :         double f2 = a_size * b_mod_fee;
#     264                 :            : 
#     265         [ +  + ]:   26043556 :         if (f1 == f2) {
#     266                 :   25506822 :             return a.GetTime() >= b.GetTime();
#     267                 :   25506822 :         }
#     268                 :     536734 :         return f1 < f2;
#     269                 :     536734 :     }
#     270                 :            : 
#     271                 :            :     // Return the fee/size we're using for sorting this entry.
#     272                 :            :     void GetModFeeAndSize(const CTxMemPoolEntry &a, double &mod_fee, double &size) const
#     273                 :   52087112 :     {
#     274                 :            :         // Compare feerate with descendants to feerate of the transaction, and
#     275                 :            :         // return the fee/size for the max.
#     276                 :   52087112 :         double f1 = (double)a.GetModifiedFee() * a.GetSizeWithDescendants();
#     277                 :   52087112 :         double f2 = (double)a.GetModFeesWithDescendants() * a.GetTxSize();
#     278                 :            : 
#     279         [ +  + ]:   52087112 :         if (f2 > f1) {
#     280                 :      23051 :             mod_fee = a.GetModFeesWithDescendants();
#     281                 :      23051 :             size = a.GetSizeWithDescendants();
#     282                 :   52064061 :         } else {
#     283                 :   52064061 :             mod_fee = a.GetModifiedFee();
#     284                 :   52064061 :             size = a.GetTxSize();
#     285                 :   52064061 :         }
#     286                 :   52087112 :     }
#     287                 :            : };
#     288                 :            : 
#     289                 :            : /** \class CompareTxMemPoolEntryByScore
#     290                 :            :  *
#     291                 :            :  *  Sort by feerate of entry (fee/size) in descending order
#     292                 :            :  *  This is only used for transaction relay, so we use GetFee()
#     293                 :            :  *  instead of GetModifiedFee() to avoid leaking prioritization
#     294                 :            :  *  information via the sort order.
#     295                 :            :  */
#     296                 :            : class CompareTxMemPoolEntryByScore
#     297                 :            : {
#     298                 :            : public:
#     299                 :            :     bool operator()(const CTxMemPoolEntry& a, const CTxMemPoolEntry& b) const
#     300                 :    4266050 :     {
#     301                 :    4266050 :         double f1 = (double)a.GetFee() * b.GetTxSize();
#     302                 :    4266050 :         double f2 = (double)b.GetFee() * a.GetTxSize();
#     303         [ +  + ]:    4266050 :         if (f1 == f2) {
#     304                 :    1721009 :             return b.GetTx().GetHash() < a.GetTx().GetHash();
#     305                 :    1721009 :         }
#     306                 :    2545041 :         return f1 > f2;
#     307                 :    2545041 :     }
#     308                 :            : };
#     309                 :            : 
#     310                 :            : class CompareTxMemPoolEntryByEntryTime
#     311                 :            : {
#     312                 :            : public:
#     313                 :            :     bool operator()(const CTxMemPoolEntry& a, const CTxMemPoolEntry& b) const
#     314                 :    4741731 :     {
#     315                 :    4741731 :         return a.GetTime() < b.GetTime();
#     316                 :    4741731 :     }
#     317                 :            : };
#     318                 :            : 
#     319                 :            : /** \class CompareTxMemPoolEntryByAncestorScore
#     320                 :            :  *
#     321                 :            :  *  Sort an entry by min(score/size of entry's tx, score/size with all ancestors).
#     322                 :            :  */
#     323                 :            : class CompareTxMemPoolEntryByAncestorFee
#     324                 :            : {
#     325                 :            : public:
#     326                 :            :     template<typename T>
#     327                 :            :     bool operator()(const T& a, const T& b) const
#     328                 :    7821142 :     {
#     329                 :    7821142 :         double a_mod_fee, a_size, b_mod_fee, b_size;
#     330                 :            : 
#     331                 :    7821142 :         GetModFeeAndSize(a, a_mod_fee, a_size);
#     332                 :    7821142 :         GetModFeeAndSize(b, b_mod_fee, b_size);
#     333                 :            : 
#     334                 :            :         // Avoid division by rewriting (a/b > c/d) as (a*d > c*b).
#     335                 :    7821142 :         double f1 = a_mod_fee * b_size;
#     336                 :    7821142 :         double f2 = a_size * b_mod_fee;
#     337                 :            : 
#     338 [ +  + ][ +  + ]:    7821142 :         if (f1 == f2) {
#     339                 :    7482607 :             return a.GetTx().GetHash() < b.GetTx().GetHash();
#     340                 :    7482607 :         }
#     341                 :     338535 :         return f1 > f2;
#     342                 :     338535 :     }
#     343                 :            : 
#     344                 :            :     // Return the fee/size we're using for sorting this entry.
#     345                 :            :     template <typename T>
#     346                 :            :     void GetModFeeAndSize(const T &a, double &mod_fee, double &size) const
#     347                 :   15642284 :     {
#     348                 :            :         // Compare feerate with ancestors to feerate of the transaction, and
#     349                 :            :         // return the fee/size for the min.
#     350                 :   15642284 :         double f1 = (double)a.GetModifiedFee() * a.GetSizeWithAncestors();
#     351                 :   15642284 :         double f2 = (double)a.GetModFeesWithAncestors() * a.GetTxSize();
#     352                 :            : 
#     353 [ +  + ][ +  + ]:   15642284 :         if (f1 > f2) {
#     354                 :       9477 :             mod_fee = a.GetModFeesWithAncestors();
#     355                 :       9477 :             size = a.GetSizeWithAncestors();
#     356                 :   15632807 :         } else {
#     357                 :   15632807 :             mod_fee = a.GetModifiedFee();
#     358                 :   15632807 :             size = a.GetTxSize();
#     359                 :   15632807 :         }
#     360                 :   15642284 :     }
#     361                 :            : };
#     362                 :            : 
#     363                 :            : // Multi_index tag names
#     364                 :            : struct descendant_score {};
#     365                 :            : struct entry_time {};
#     366                 :            : struct ancestor_score {};
#     367                 :            : struct index_by_wtxid {};
#     368                 :            : 
#     369                 :            : class CBlockPolicyEstimator;
#     370                 :            : 
#     371                 :            : /**
#     372                 :            :  * Information about a mempool transaction.
#     373                 :            :  */
#     374                 :            : struct TxMempoolInfo
#     375                 :            : {
#     376                 :            :     /** The transaction itself */
#     377                 :            :     CTransactionRef tx;
#     378                 :            : 
#     379                 :            :     /** Time the transaction entered the mempool. */
#     380                 :            :     std::chrono::seconds m_time;
#     381                 :            : 
#     382                 :            :     /** Fee of the transaction. */
#     383                 :            :     CAmount fee;
#     384                 :            : 
#     385                 :            :     /** Virtual size of the transaction. */
#     386                 :            :     size_t vsize;
#     387                 :            : 
#     388                 :            :     /** The fee delta. */
#     389                 :            :     int64_t nFeeDelta;
#     390                 :            : };
#     391                 :            : 
#     392                 :            : /** Reason why a transaction was removed from the mempool,
#     393                 :            :  * this is passed to the notification signal.
#     394                 :            :  */
#     395                 :            : enum class MemPoolRemovalReason {
#     396                 :            :     EXPIRY,      //!< Expired from mempool
#     397                 :            :     SIZELIMIT,   //!< Removed in size limiting
#     398                 :            :     REORG,       //!< Removed for reorganization
#     399                 :            :     BLOCK,       //!< Removed for block
#     400                 :            :     CONFLICT,    //!< Removed for conflict with in-block transaction
#     401                 :            :     REPLACED,    //!< Removed for replacement
#     402                 :            : };
#     403                 :            : 
#     404                 :            : /**
#     405                 :            :  * CTxMemPool stores valid-according-to-the-current-best-chain transactions
#     406                 :            :  * that may be included in the next block.
#     407                 :            :  *
#     408                 :            :  * Transactions are added when they are seen on the network (or created by the
#     409                 :            :  * local node), but not all transactions seen are added to the pool. For
#     410                 :            :  * example, the following new transactions will not be added to the mempool:
#     411                 :            :  * - a transaction which doesn't meet the minimum fee requirements.
#     412                 :            :  * - a new transaction that double-spends an input of a transaction already in
#     413                 :            :  * the pool where the new transaction does not meet the Replace-By-Fee
#     414                 :            :  * requirements as defined in BIP 125.
#     415                 :            :  * - a non-standard transaction.
#     416                 :            :  *
#     417                 :            :  * CTxMemPool::mapTx, and CTxMemPoolEntry bookkeeping:
#     418                 :            :  *
#     419                 :            :  * mapTx is a boost::multi_index that sorts the mempool on 5 criteria:
#     420                 :            :  * - transaction hash (txid)
#     421                 :            :  * - witness-transaction hash (wtxid)
#     422                 :            :  * - descendant feerate [we use max(feerate of tx, feerate of tx with all descendants)]
#     423                 :            :  * - time in mempool
#     424                 :            :  * - ancestor feerate [we use min(feerate of tx, feerate of tx with all unconfirmed ancestors)]
#     425                 :            :  *
#     426                 :            :  * Note: the term "descendant" refers to in-mempool transactions that depend on
#     427                 :            :  * this one, while "ancestor" refers to in-mempool transactions that a given
#     428                 :            :  * transaction depends on.
#     429                 :            :  *
#     430                 :            :  * In order for the feerate sort to remain correct, we must update transactions
#     431                 :            :  * in the mempool when new descendants arrive.  To facilitate this, we track
#     432                 :            :  * the set of in-mempool direct parents and direct children in mapLinks.  Within
#     433                 :            :  * each CTxMemPoolEntry, we track the size and fees of all descendants.
#     434                 :            :  *
#     435                 :            :  * Usually when a new transaction is added to the mempool, it has no in-mempool
#     436                 :            :  * children (because any such children would be an orphan).  So in
#     437                 :            :  * addUnchecked(), we:
#     438                 :            :  * - update a new entry's setMemPoolParents to include all in-mempool parents
#     439                 :            :  * - update the new entry's direct parents to include the new tx as a child
#     440                 :            :  * - update all ancestors of the transaction to include the new tx's size/fee
#     441                 :            :  *
#     442                 :            :  * When a transaction is removed from the mempool, we must:
#     443                 :            :  * - update all in-mempool parents to not track the tx in setMemPoolChildren
#     444                 :            :  * - update all ancestors to not include the tx's size/fees in descendant state
#     445                 :            :  * - update all in-mempool children to not include it as a parent
#     446                 :            :  *
#     447                 :            :  * These happen in UpdateForRemoveFromMempool().  (Note that when removing a
#     448                 :            :  * transaction along with its descendants, we must calculate that set of
#     449                 :            :  * transactions to be removed before doing the removal, or else the mempool can
#     450                 :            :  * be in an inconsistent state where it's impossible to walk the ancestors of
#     451                 :            :  * a transaction.)
#     452                 :            :  *
#     453                 :            :  * In the event of a reorg, the assumption that a newly added tx has no
#     454                 :            :  * in-mempool children is false.  In particular, the mempool is in an
#     455                 :            :  * inconsistent state while new transactions are being added, because there may
#     456                 :            :  * be descendant transactions of a tx coming from a disconnected block that are
#     457                 :            :  * unreachable from just looking at transactions in the mempool (the linking
#     458                 :            :  * transactions may also be in the disconnected block, waiting to be added).
#     459                 :            :  * Because of this, there's not much benefit in trying to search for in-mempool
#     460                 :            :  * children in addUnchecked().  Instead, in the special case of transactions
#     461                 :            :  * being added from a disconnected block, we require the caller to clean up the
#     462                 :            :  * state, to account for in-mempool, out-of-block descendants for all the
#     463                 :            :  * in-block transactions by calling UpdateTransactionsFromBlock().  Note that
#     464                 :            :  * until this is called, the mempool state is not consistent, and in particular
#     465                 :            :  * mapLinks may not be correct (and therefore functions like
#     466                 :            :  * CalculateMemPoolAncestors() and CalculateDescendants() that rely
#     467                 :            :  * on them to walk the mempool are not generally safe to use).
#     468                 :            :  *
#     469                 :            :  * Computational limits:
#     470                 :            :  *
#     471                 :            :  * Updating all in-mempool ancestors of a newly added transaction can be slow,
#     472                 :            :  * if no bound exists on how many in-mempool ancestors there may be.
#     473                 :            :  * CalculateMemPoolAncestors() takes configurable limits that are designed to
#     474                 :            :  * prevent these calculations from being too CPU intensive.
#     475                 :            :  *
#     476                 :            :  */
#     477                 :            : class CTxMemPool
#     478                 :            : {
#     479                 :            : protected:
#     480                 :            :     const int m_check_ratio; //!< Value n means that 1 times in n we check.
#     481                 :            :     std::atomic<unsigned int> nTransactionsUpdated{0}; //!< Used by getblocktemplate to trigger CreateNewBlock() invocation
#     482                 :            :     CBlockPolicyEstimator* const minerPolicyEstimator;
#     483                 :            : 
#     484                 :            :     uint64_t totalTxSize GUARDED_BY(cs);      //!< sum of all mempool tx's virtual sizes. Differs from serialized tx size since witness data is discounted. Defined in BIP 141.
#     485                 :            :     CAmount m_total_fee GUARDED_BY(cs);       //!< sum of all mempool tx's fees (NOT modified fee)
#     486                 :            :     uint64_t cachedInnerUsage GUARDED_BY(cs); //!< sum of dynamic memory usage of all the map elements (NOT the maps themselves)
#     487                 :            : 
#     488                 :            :     mutable int64_t lastRollingFeeUpdate GUARDED_BY(cs);
#     489                 :            :     mutable bool blockSinceLastRollingFeeBump GUARDED_BY(cs);
#     490                 :            :     mutable double rollingMinimumFeeRate GUARDED_BY(cs); //!< minimum fee to get into the pool, decreases exponentially
#     491                 :            :     mutable Epoch m_epoch GUARDED_BY(cs);
#     492                 :            : 
#     493                 :            :     // In-memory counter for external mempool tracking purposes.
#     494                 :            :     // This number is incremented once every time a transaction
#     495                 :            :     // is added or removed from the mempool for any reason.
#     496                 :            :     mutable uint64_t m_sequence_number GUARDED_BY(cs){1};
#     497                 :            : 
#     498                 :            :     void trackPackageRemoved(const CFeeRate& rate) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs);
#     499                 :            : 
#     500                 :            :     bool m_is_loaded GUARDED_BY(cs){false};
#     501                 :            : 
#     502                 :            : public:
#     503                 :            : 
#     504                 :            :     static const int ROLLING_FEE_HALFLIFE = 60 * 60 * 12; // public only for testing
#     505                 :            : 
#     506                 :            :     typedef boost::multi_index_container<
#     507                 :            :         CTxMemPoolEntry,
#     508                 :            :         boost::multi_index::indexed_by<
#     509                 :            :             // sorted by txid
#     510                 :            :             boost::multi_index::hashed_unique<mempoolentry_txid, SaltedTxidHasher>,
#     511                 :            :             // sorted by wtxid
#     512                 :            :             boost::multi_index::hashed_unique<
#     513                 :            :                 boost::multi_index::tag<index_by_wtxid>,
#     514                 :            :                 mempoolentry_wtxid,
#     515                 :            :                 SaltedTxidHasher
#     516                 :            :             >,
#     517                 :            :             // sorted by fee rate
#     518                 :            :             boost::multi_index::ordered_non_unique<
#     519                 :            :                 boost::multi_index::tag<descendant_score>,
#     520                 :            :                 boost::multi_index::identity<CTxMemPoolEntry>,
#     521                 :            :                 CompareTxMemPoolEntryByDescendantScore
#     522                 :            :             >,
#     523                 :            :             // sorted by entry time
#     524                 :            :             boost::multi_index::ordered_non_unique<
#     525                 :            :                 boost::multi_index::tag<entry_time>,
#     526                 :            :                 boost::multi_index::identity<CTxMemPoolEntry>,
#     527                 :            :                 CompareTxMemPoolEntryByEntryTime
#     528                 :            :             >,
#     529                 :            :             // sorted by fee rate with ancestors
#     530                 :            :             boost::multi_index::ordered_non_unique<
#     531                 :            :                 boost::multi_index::tag<ancestor_score>,
#     532                 :            :                 boost::multi_index::identity<CTxMemPoolEntry>,
#     533                 :            :                 CompareTxMemPoolEntryByAncestorFee
#     534                 :            :             >
#     535                 :            :         >
#     536                 :            :     > indexed_transaction_set;
#     537                 :            : 
#     538                 :            :     /**
#     539                 :            :      * This mutex needs to be locked when accessing `mapTx` or other members
#     540                 :            :      * that are guarded by it.
#     541                 :            :      *
#     542                 :            :      * @par Consistency guarantees
#     543                 :            :      *
#     544                 :            :      * By design, it is guaranteed that:
#     545                 :            :      *
#     546                 :            :      * 1. Locking both `cs_main` and `mempool.cs` will give a view of mempool
#     547                 :            :      *    that is consistent with current chain tip (`::ChainActive()` and
#     548                 :            :      *    `CoinsTip()`) and is fully populated. Fully populated means that if the
#     549                 :            :      *    current active chain is missing transactions that were present in a
#     550                 :            :      *    previously active chain, all the missing transactions will have been
#     551                 :            :      *    re-added to the mempool and should be present if they meet size and
#     552                 :            :      *    consistency constraints.
#     553                 :            :      *
#     554                 :            :      * 2. Locking `mempool.cs` without `cs_main` will give a view of a mempool
#     555                 :            :      *    consistent with some chain that was active since `cs_main` was last
#     556                 :            :      *    locked, and that is fully populated as described above. It is ok for
#     557                 :            :      *    code that only needs to query or remove transactions from the mempool
#     558                 :            :      *    to lock just `mempool.cs` without `cs_main`.
#     559                 :            :      *
#     560                 :            :      * To provide these guarantees, it is necessary to lock both `cs_main` and
#     561                 :            :      * `mempool.cs` whenever adding transactions to the mempool and whenever
#     562                 :            :      * changing the chain tip. It's necessary to keep both mutexes locked until
#     563                 :            :      * the mempool is consistent with the new chain tip and fully populated.
#     564                 :            :      */
#     565                 :            :     mutable RecursiveMutex cs;
#     566                 :            :     indexed_transaction_set mapTx GUARDED_BY(cs);
#     567                 :            : 
#     568                 :            :     using txiter = indexed_transaction_set::nth_index<0>::type::const_iterator;
#     569                 :            :     std::vector<std::pair<uint256, txiter>> vTxHashes GUARDED_BY(cs); //!< All tx witness hashes/entries in mapTx, in random order
#     570                 :            : 
#     571                 :            :     typedef std::set<txiter, CompareIteratorByHash> setEntries;
#     572                 :            : 
#     573                 :            :     uint64_t CalculateDescendantMaximum(txiter entry) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs);
#     574                 :            : private:
#     575                 :            :     typedef std::map<txiter, setEntries, CompareIteratorByHash> cacheMap;
#     576                 :            : 
#     577                 :            : 
#     578                 :            :     void UpdateParent(txiter entry, txiter parent, bool add) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs);
#     579                 :            :     void UpdateChild(txiter entry, txiter child, bool add) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs);
#     580                 :            : 
#     581                 :            :     std::vector<indexed_transaction_set::const_iterator> GetSortedDepthAndScore() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs);
#     582                 :            : 
#     583                 :            :     /**
#     584                 :            :      * Track locally submitted transactions to periodically retry initial broadcast.
#     585                 :            :      */
#     586                 :            :     std::set<uint256> m_unbroadcast_txids GUARDED_BY(cs);
#     587                 :            : 
#     588                 :            : public:
#     589                 :            :     indirectmap<COutPoint, const CTransaction*> mapNextTx GUARDED_BY(cs);
#     590                 :            :     std::map<uint256, CAmount> mapDeltas GUARDED_BY(cs);
#     591                 :            : 
#     592                 :            :     /** Create a new CTxMemPool.
#     593                 :            :      * Sanity checks will be off by default for performance, because otherwise
#     594                 :            :      * accepting transactions becomes O(N^2) where N is the number of transactions
#     595                 :            :      * in the pool.
#     596                 :            :      *
#     597                 :            :      * @param[in] estimator is used to estimate appropriate transaction fees.
#     598                 :            :      * @param[in] check_ratio is the ratio used to determine how often sanity checks will run.
#     599                 :            :      */
#     600                 :            :     explicit CTxMemPool(CBlockPolicyEstimator* estimator = nullptr, int check_ratio = 0);
#     601                 :            : 
#     602                 :            :     /**
#     603                 :            :      * If sanity-checking is turned on, check makes sure the pool is
#     604                 :            :      * consistent (does not contain two transactions that spend the same inputs,
#     605                 :            :      * all inputs are in the mapNextTx array). If sanity-checking is turned off,
#     606                 :            :      * check does nothing.
#     607                 :            :      */
#     608                 :            :     void check(CChainState& active_chainstate) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(::cs_main);
#     609                 :            : 
#     610                 :            :     // addUnchecked must updated state for all ancestors of a given transaction,
#     611                 :            :     // to track size/count of descendant transactions.  First version of
#     612                 :            :     // addUnchecked can be used to have it call CalculateMemPoolAncestors(), and
#     613                 :            :     // then invoke the second version.
#     614                 :            :     // Note that addUnchecked is ONLY called from ATMP outside of tests
#     615                 :            :     // and any other callers may break wallet's in-mempool tracking (due to
#     616                 :            :     // lack of CValidationInterface::TransactionAddedToMempool callbacks).
#     617                 :            :     void addUnchecked(const CTxMemPoolEntry& entry, bool validFeeEstimate = true) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs, cs_main);
#     618                 :            :     void addUnchecked(const CTxMemPoolEntry& entry, setEntries& setAncestors, bool validFeeEstimate = true) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs, cs_main);
#     619                 :            : 
#     620                 :            :     void removeRecursive(const CTransaction& tx, MemPoolRemovalReason reason) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs);
#     621                 :            :     void removeForReorg(CChainState& active_chainstate, int flags) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs, cs_main);
#     622                 :            :     void removeConflicts(const CTransaction& tx) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs);
#     623                 :            :     void removeForBlock(const std::vector<CTransactionRef>& vtx, unsigned int nBlockHeight) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs);
#     624                 :            : 
#     625                 :            :     void clear();
#     626                 :            :     void _clear() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs); //lock free
#     627                 :            :     bool CompareDepthAndScore(const uint256& hasha, const uint256& hashb, bool wtxid=false);
#     628                 :            :     void queryHashes(std::vector<uint256>& vtxid) const;
#     629                 :            :     bool isSpent(const COutPoint& outpoint) const;
#     630                 :            :     unsigned int GetTransactionsUpdated() const;
#     631                 :            :     void AddTransactionsUpdated(unsigned int n);
#     632                 :            :     /**
#     633                 :            :      * Check that none of this transactions inputs are in the mempool, and thus
#     634                 :            :      * the tx is not dependent on other mempool transactions to be included in a block.
#     635                 :            :      */
#     636                 :            :     bool HasNoInputsOf(const CTransaction& tx) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs);
#     637                 :            : 
#     638                 :            :     /** Affect CreateNewBlock prioritisation of transactions */
#     639                 :            :     void PrioritiseTransaction(const uint256& hash, const CAmount& nFeeDelta);
#     640                 :            :     void ApplyDelta(const uint256& hash, CAmount &nFeeDelta) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs);
#     641                 :            :     void ClearPrioritisation(const uint256& hash) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs);
#     642                 :            : 
#     643                 :            :     /** Get the transaction in the pool that spends the same prevout */
#     644                 :            :     const CTransaction* GetConflictTx(const COutPoint& prevout) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs);
#     645                 :            : 
#     646                 :            :     /** Returns an iterator to the given hash, if found */
#     647                 :            :     std::optional<txiter> GetIter(const uint256& txid) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs);
#     648                 :            : 
#     649                 :            :     /** Translate a set of hashes into a set of pool iterators to avoid repeated lookups */
#     650                 :            :     setEntries GetIterSet(const std::set<uint256>& hashes) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs);
#     651                 :            : 
#     652                 :            :     /** Remove a set of transactions from the mempool.
#     653                 :            :      *  If a transaction is in this set, then all in-mempool descendants must
#     654                 :            :      *  also be in the set, unless this transaction is being removed for being
#     655                 :            :      *  in a block.
#     656                 :            :      *  Set updateDescendants to true when removing a tx that was in a block, so
#     657                 :            :      *  that any in-mempool descendants have their ancestor state updated.
#     658                 :            :      */
#     659                 :            :     void RemoveStaged(setEntries& stage, bool updateDescendants, MemPoolRemovalReason reason) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs);
#     660                 :            : 
#     661                 :            :     /** When adding transactions from a disconnected block back to the mempool,
#     662                 :            :      *  new mempool entries may have children in the mempool (which is generally
#     663                 :            :      *  not the case when otherwise adding transactions).
#     664                 :            :      *  UpdateTransactionsFromBlock() will find child transactions and update the
#     665                 :            :      *  descendant state for each transaction in vHashesToUpdate (excluding any
#     666                 :            :      *  child transactions present in vHashesToUpdate, which are already accounted
#     667                 :            :      *  for).  Note: vHashesToUpdate should be the set of transactions from the
#     668                 :            :      *  disconnected block that have been accepted back into the mempool.
#     669                 :            :      */
#     670                 :            :     void UpdateTransactionsFromBlock(const std::vector<uint256>& vHashesToUpdate) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs, cs_main) LOCKS_EXCLUDED(m_epoch);
#     671                 :            : 
#     672                 :            :     /** Try to calculate all in-mempool ancestors of entry.
#     673                 :            :      *  (these are all calculated including the tx itself)
#     674                 :            :      *  limitAncestorCount = max number of ancestors
#     675                 :            :      *  limitAncestorSize = max size of ancestors
#     676                 :            :      *  limitDescendantCount = max number of descendants any ancestor can have
#     677                 :            :      *  limitDescendantSize = max size of descendants any ancestor can have
#     678                 :            :      *  errString = populated with error reason if any limits are hit
#     679                 :            :      *  fSearchForParents = whether to search a tx's vin for in-mempool parents, or
#     680                 :            :      *    look up parents from mapLinks. Must be true for entries not in the mempool
#     681                 :            :      */
#     682                 :            :     bool CalculateMemPoolAncestors(const CTxMemPoolEntry& entry, setEntries& setAncestors, uint64_t limitAncestorCount, uint64_t limitAncestorSize, uint64_t limitDescendantCount, uint64_t limitDescendantSize, std::string& errString, bool fSearchForParents = true) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs);
#     683                 :            : 
#     684                 :            :     /** Populate setDescendants with all in-mempool descendants of hash.
#     685                 :            :      *  Assumes that setDescendants includes all in-mempool descendants of anything
#     686                 :            :      *  already in it.  */
#     687                 :            :     void CalculateDescendants(txiter it, setEntries& setDescendants) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs);
#     688                 :            : 
#     689                 :            :     /** The minimum fee to get into the mempool, which may itself not be enough
#     690                 :            :       *  for larger-sized transactions.
#     691                 :            :       *  The incrementalRelayFee policy variable is used to bound the time it
#     692                 :            :       *  takes the fee rate to go back down all the way to 0. When the feerate
#     693                 :            :       *  would otherwise be half of this, it is set to 0 instead.
#     694                 :            :       */
#     695                 :            :     CFeeRate GetMinFee(size_t sizelimit) const;
#     696                 :            : 
#     697                 :            :     /** Remove transactions from the mempool until its dynamic size is <= sizelimit.
#     698                 :            :       *  pvNoSpendsRemaining, if set, will be populated with the list of outpoints
#     699                 :            :       *  which are not in mempool which no longer have any spends in this mempool.
#     700                 :            :       */
#     701                 :            :     void TrimToSize(size_t sizelimit, std::vector<COutPoint>* pvNoSpendsRemaining = nullptr) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs);
#     702                 :            : 
#     703                 :            :     /** Expire all transaction (and their dependencies) in the mempool older than time. Return the number of removed transactions. */
#     704                 :            :     int Expire(std::chrono::seconds time) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs);
#     705                 :            : 
#     706                 :            :     /**
#     707                 :            :      * Calculate the ancestor and descendant count for the given transaction.
#     708                 :            :      * The counts include the transaction itself.
#     709                 :            :      */
#     710                 :            :     void GetTransactionAncestry(const uint256& txid, size_t& ancestors, size_t& descendants) const;
#     711                 :            : 
#     712                 :            :     /** @returns true if the mempool is fully loaded */
#     713                 :            :     bool IsLoaded() const;
#     714                 :            : 
#     715                 :            :     /** Sets the current loaded state */
#     716                 :            :     void SetIsLoaded(bool loaded);
#     717                 :            : 
#     718                 :            :     unsigned long size() const
#     719                 :      10607 :     {
#     720                 :      10607 :         LOCK(cs);
#     721                 :      10607 :         return mapTx.size();
#     722                 :      10607 :     }
#     723                 :            : 
#     724                 :            :     uint64_t GetTotalTxSize() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs)
#     725                 :        800 :     {
#     726                 :        800 :         AssertLockHeld(cs);
#     727                 :        800 :         return totalTxSize;
#     728                 :        800 :     }
#     729                 :            : 
#     730                 :            :     CAmount GetTotalFee() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs)
#     731                 :        800 :     {
#     732                 :        800 :         AssertLockHeld(cs);
#     733                 :        800 :         return m_total_fee;
#     734                 :        800 :     }
#     735                 :            : 
#     736                 :            :     bool exists(const GenTxid& gtxid) const
#     737                 :    2248345 :     {
#     738                 :    2248345 :         LOCK(cs);
#     739         [ +  + ]:    2248345 :         if (gtxid.IsWtxid()) {
#     740                 :      54212 :             return (mapTx.get<index_by_wtxid>().count(gtxid.GetHash()) != 0);
#     741                 :      54212 :         }
#     742                 :    2194133 :         return (mapTx.count(gtxid.GetHash()) != 0);
#     743                 :    2194133 :     }
#     744                 :    2194005 :     bool exists(const uint256& txid) const { return exists(GenTxid{false, txid}); }
#     745                 :            : 
#     746                 :            :     CTransactionRef get(const uint256& hash) const;
#     747                 :            :     txiter get_iter_from_wtxid(const uint256& wtxid) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs)
#     748                 :     168501 :     {
#     749                 :     168501 :         AssertLockHeld(cs);
#     750                 :     168501 :         return mapTx.project<0>(mapTx.get<index_by_wtxid>().find(wtxid));
#     751                 :     168501 :     }
#     752                 :            :     TxMempoolInfo info(const uint256& hash) const;
#     753                 :            :     TxMempoolInfo info(const GenTxid& gtxid) const;
#     754                 :            :     std::vector<TxMempoolInfo> infoAll() const;
#     755                 :            : 
#     756                 :            :     size_t DynamicMemoryUsage() const;
#     757                 :            : 
#     758                 :            :     /** Adds a transaction to the unbroadcast set */
#     759                 :            :     void AddUnbroadcastTx(const uint256& txid)
#     760                 :       9982 :     {
#     761                 :       9982 :         LOCK(cs);
#     762                 :            :         // Sanity check the transaction is in the mempool & insert into
#     763                 :            :         // unbroadcast set.
#     764         [ +  - ]:       9982 :         if (exists(txid)) m_unbroadcast_txids.insert(txid);
#     765                 :       9982 :     };
#     766                 :            : 
#     767                 :            :     /** Removes a transaction from the unbroadcast set */
#     768                 :            :     void RemoveUnbroadcastTx(const uint256& txid, const bool unchecked = false);
#     769                 :            : 
#     770                 :            :     /** Returns transactions in unbroadcast set */
#     771                 :            :     std::set<uint256> GetUnbroadcastTxs() const
#     772                 :       1426 :     {
#     773                 :       1426 :         LOCK(cs);
#     774                 :       1426 :         return m_unbroadcast_txids;
#     775                 :       1426 :     }
#     776                 :            : 
#     777                 :            :     /** Returns whether a txid is in the unbroadcast set */
#     778                 :            :     bool IsUnbroadcastTx(const uint256& txid) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs)
#     779                 :      42434 :     {
#     780                 :      42434 :         AssertLockHeld(cs);
#     781                 :      42434 :         return m_unbroadcast_txids.count(txid) != 0;
#     782                 :      42434 :     }
#     783                 :            : 
#     784                 :            :     /** Guards this internal counter for external reporting */
#     785                 :      88765 :     uint64_t GetAndIncrementSequence() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs) {
#     786                 :      88765 :         return m_sequence_number++;
#     787                 :      88765 :     }
#     788                 :            : 
#     789                 :       5274 :     uint64_t GetSequence() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs) {
#     790                 :       5274 :         return m_sequence_number;
#     791                 :       5274 :     }
#     792                 :            : 
#     793                 :            : private:
#     794                 :            :     /** UpdateForDescendants is used by UpdateTransactionsFromBlock to update
#     795                 :            :      *  the descendants for a single transaction that has been added to the
#     796                 :            :      *  mempool but may have child transactions in the mempool, eg during a
#     797                 :            :      *  chain reorg.  setExclude is the set of descendant transactions in the
#     798                 :            :      *  mempool that must not be accounted for (because any descendants in
#     799                 :            :      *  setExclude were added to the mempool after the transaction being
#     800                 :            :      *  updated and hence their state is already reflected in the parent
#     801                 :            :      *  state).
#     802                 :            :      *
#     803                 :            :      *  cachedDescendants will be updated with the descendants of the transaction
#     804                 :            :      *  being updated, so that future invocations don't need to walk the
#     805                 :            :      *  same transaction again, if encountered in another transaction chain.
#     806                 :            :      */
#     807                 :            :     void UpdateForDescendants(txiter updateIt,
#     808                 :            :             cacheMap &cachedDescendants,
#     809                 :            :             const std::set<uint256> &setExclude) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs);
#     810                 :            :     /** Update ancestors of hash to add/remove it as a descendant transaction. */
#     811                 :            :     void UpdateAncestorsOf(bool add, txiter hash, setEntries &setAncestors) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs);
#     812                 :            :     /** Set ancestor state for an entry */
#     813                 :            :     void UpdateEntryForAncestors(txiter it, const setEntries &setAncestors) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs);
#     814                 :            :     /** For each transaction being removed, update ancestors and any direct children.
#     815                 :            :       * If updateDescendants is true, then also update in-mempool descendants'
#     816                 :            :       * ancestor state. */
#     817                 :            :     void UpdateForRemoveFromMempool(const setEntries &entriesToRemove, bool updateDescendants) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs);
#     818                 :            :     /** Sever link between specified transaction and direct children. */
#     819                 :            :     void UpdateChildrenForRemoval(txiter entry) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs);
#     820                 :            : 
#     821                 :            :     /** Before calling removeUnchecked for a given transaction,
#     822                 :            :      *  UpdateForRemoveFromMempool must be called on the entire (dependent) set
#     823                 :            :      *  of transactions being removed at the same time.  We use each
#     824                 :            :      *  CTxMemPoolEntry's setMemPoolParents in order to walk ancestors of a
#     825                 :            :      *  given transaction that is removed, so we can't remove intermediate
#     826                 :            :      *  transactions in a chain before we've updated all the state for the
#     827                 :            :      *  removal.
#     828                 :            :      */
#     829                 :            :     void removeUnchecked(txiter entry, MemPoolRemovalReason reason) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs);
#     830                 :            : public:
#     831                 :            :     /** visited marks a CTxMemPoolEntry as having been traversed
#     832                 :            :      * during the lifetime of the most recently created Epoch::Guard
#     833                 :            :      * and returns false if we are the first visitor, true otherwise.
#     834                 :            :      *
#     835                 :            :      * An Epoch::Guard must be held when visited is called or an assert will be
#     836                 :            :      * triggered.
#     837                 :            :      *
#     838                 :            :      */
#     839                 :            :     bool visited(const txiter it) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs, m_epoch)
#     840                 :       4733 :     {
#     841                 :       4733 :         return m_epoch.visited(it->m_epoch_marker);
#     842                 :       4733 :     }
#     843                 :            : 
#     844                 :            :     bool visited(std::optional<txiter> it) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs, m_epoch)
#     845                 :          0 :     {
#     846                 :          0 :         assert(m_epoch.guarded()); // verify guard even when it==nullopt
#     847                 :          0 :         return !it || visited(*it);
#     848                 :          0 :     }
#     849                 :            : };
#     850                 :            : 
#     851                 :            : /**
#     852                 :            :  * CCoinsView that brings transactions from a mempool into view.
#     853                 :            :  * It does not check for spendings by memory pool transactions.
#     854                 :            :  * Instead, it provides access to all Coins which are either unspent in the
#     855                 :            :  * base CCoinsView, are outputs from any mempool transaction, or are
#     856                 :            :  * tracked temporarily to allow transaction dependencies in package validation.
#     857                 :            :  * This allows transaction replacement to work as expected, as you want to
#     858                 :            :  * have all inputs "available" to check signatures, and any cycles in the
#     859                 :            :  * dependency graph are checked directly in AcceptToMemoryPool.
#     860                 :            :  * It also allows you to sign a double-spend directly in
#     861                 :            :  * signrawtransactionwithkey and signrawtransactionwithwallet,
#     862                 :            :  * as long as the conflicting transaction is not yet confirmed.
#     863                 :            :  */
#     864                 :            : class CCoinsViewMemPool : public CCoinsViewBacked
#     865                 :            : {
#     866                 :            :     /**
#     867                 :            :     * Coins made available by transactions being validated. Tracking these allows for package
#     868                 :            :     * validation, since we can access transaction outputs without submitting them to mempool.
#     869                 :            :     */
#     870                 :            :     std::unordered_map<COutPoint, Coin, SaltedOutpointHasher> m_temp_added;
#     871                 :            : protected:
#     872                 :            :     const CTxMemPool& mempool;
#     873                 :            : 
#     874                 :            : public:
#     875                 :            :     CCoinsViewMemPool(CCoinsView* baseIn, const CTxMemPool& mempoolIn);
#     876                 :            :     bool GetCoin(const COutPoint &outpoint, Coin &coin) const override;
#     877                 :            :     /** Add the coins created by this transaction. */
#     878                 :            :     void PackageAddTransaction(const CTransactionRef& tx);
#     879                 :            : };
#     880                 :            : 
#     881                 :            : /**
#     882                 :            :  * DisconnectedBlockTransactions
#     883                 :            : 
#     884                 :            :  * During the reorg, it's desirable to re-add previously confirmed transactions
#     885                 :            :  * to the mempool, so that anything not re-confirmed in the new chain is
#     886                 :            :  * available to be mined. However, it's more efficient to wait until the reorg
#     887                 :            :  * is complete and process all still-unconfirmed transactions at that time,
#     888                 :            :  * since we expect most confirmed transactions to (typically) still be
#     889                 :            :  * confirmed in the new chain, and re-accepting to the memory pool is expensive
#     890                 :            :  * (and therefore better to not do in the middle of reorg-processing).
#     891                 :            :  * Instead, store the disconnected transactions (in order!) as we go, remove any
#     892                 :            :  * that are included in blocks in the new chain, and then process the remaining
#     893                 :            :  * still-unconfirmed transactions at the end.
#     894                 :            :  */
#     895                 :            : 
#     896                 :            : // multi_index tag names
#     897                 :            : struct txid_index {};
#     898                 :            : struct insertion_order {};
#     899                 :            : 
#     900                 :            : struct DisconnectedBlockTransactions {
#     901                 :            :     typedef boost::multi_index_container<
#     902                 :            :         CTransactionRef,
#     903                 :            :         boost::multi_index::indexed_by<
#     904                 :            :             // sorted by txid
#     905                 :            :             boost::multi_index::hashed_unique<
#     906                 :            :                 boost::multi_index::tag<txid_index>,
#     907                 :            :                 mempoolentry_txid,
#     908                 :            :                 SaltedTxidHasher
#     909                 :            :             >,
#     910                 :            :             // sorted by order in the blockchain
#     911                 :            :             boost::multi_index::sequenced<
#     912                 :            :                 boost::multi_index::tag<insertion_order>
#     913                 :            :             >
#     914                 :            :         >
#     915                 :            :     > indexed_disconnected_transactions;
#     916                 :            : 
#     917                 :            :     // It's almost certainly a logic bug if we don't clear out queuedTx before
#     918                 :            :     // destruction, as we add to it while disconnecting blocks, and then we
#     919                 :            :     // need to re-process remaining transactions to ensure mempool consistency.
#     920                 :            :     // For now, assert() that we've emptied out this object on destruction.
#     921                 :            :     // This assert() can always be removed if the reorg-processing code were
#     922                 :            :     // to be refactored such that this assumption is no longer true (for
#     923                 :            :     // instance if there was some other way we cleaned up the mempool after a
#     924                 :            :     // reorg, besides draining this object).
#     925                 :      67415 :     ~DisconnectedBlockTransactions() { assert(queuedTx.empty()); }
#     926                 :            : 
#     927                 :            :     indexed_disconnected_transactions queuedTx;
#     928                 :            :     uint64_t cachedInnerUsage = 0;
#     929                 :            : 
#     930                 :            :     // Estimate the overhead of queuedTx to be 6 pointers + an allocation, as
#     931                 :            :     // no exact formula for boost::multi_index_contained is implemented.
#     932                 :       7921 :     size_t DynamicMemoryUsage() const {
#     933                 :       7921 :         return memusage::MallocUsage(sizeof(CTransactionRef) + 6 * sizeof(void*)) * queuedTx.size() + cachedInnerUsage;
#     934                 :       7921 :     }
#     935                 :            : 
#     936                 :            :     void addTransaction(const CTransactionRef& tx)
#     937                 :      12337 :     {
#     938                 :      12337 :         queuedTx.insert(tx);
#     939                 :      12337 :         cachedInnerUsage += RecursiveDynamicUsage(tx);
#     940                 :      12337 :     }
#     941                 :            : 
#     942                 :            :     // Remove entries based on txid_index, and update memory usage.
#     943                 :            :     void removeForBlock(const std::vector<CTransactionRef>& vtx)
#     944                 :      68162 :     {
#     945                 :            :         // Short-circuit in the common case of a block being added to the tip
#     946         [ +  + ]:      68162 :         if (queuedTx.empty()) {
#     947                 :      62706 :             return;
#     948                 :      62706 :         }
#     949         [ +  + ]:      10376 :         for (auto const &tx : vtx) {
#     950                 :      10376 :             auto it = queuedTx.find(tx->GetHash());
#     951         [ +  + ]:      10376 :             if (it != queuedTx.end()) {
#     952                 :       1461 :                 cachedInnerUsage -= RecursiveDynamicUsage(*it);
#     953                 :       1461 :                 queuedTx.erase(it);
#     954                 :       1461 :             }
#     955                 :      10376 :         }
#     956                 :       5456 :     }
#     957                 :            : 
#     958                 :            :     // Remove an entry by insertion_order index, and update memory usage.
#     959                 :            :     void removeEntry(indexed_disconnected_transactions::index<insertion_order>::type::iterator entry)
#     960                 :       3205 :     {
#     961                 :       3205 :         cachedInnerUsage -= RecursiveDynamicUsage(*entry);
#     962                 :       3205 :         queuedTx.get<insertion_order>().erase(entry);
#     963                 :       3205 :     }
#     964                 :            : 
#     965                 :            :     void clear()
#     966                 :          0 :     {
#     967                 :          0 :         cachedInnerUsage = 0;
#     968                 :          0 :         queuedTx.clear();
#     969                 :          0 :     }
#     970                 :            : };
#     971                 :            : 
#     972                 :            : #endif // BITCOIN_TXMEMPOOL_H

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