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PDF::QuickRef

QuickRef

A formatting language to create a quick reference sheet. This is a multi-column page in landscape mode that generally has three or four columns. This format may also be used for brochures, but brochure creation requires a bit of management to create properly.

Reference Sheets

A three-column reference sheet is generally in the form of:

Page 1:

column 1 | column 2 | column 3

Page 2:

column 4 | column 5 | column 6

The formatting language provided in QuickRef is based around this text flow. The title of the quick reference sheet is in column 1. The two pages are intended to be printed on both sides of pieces of paper so that columns 1 and 6 are matched. This will use a Z-fold that places columns 5 and 6 face to face and columns 2 and 3 face to face. In the folded reference sheet, columns 1 and 4 will be facing out.

Brochures

In contrast, brochures differ vastly in their design, although the common brochure is also three columns and either follows the same layout as a reference sheet or uses an overlapping fold.

When an overlapping fold is used, the title is typically on column 6 (assuming a left-to-right reading order). A short summary will appear on column 4. Contact information about the maker of the brochure is typically in column 5. Columns 1, 2, and 3 will contain the main body of the brochure. The brochure will be folded so that columns 2 and 3 are face to face. After this, column 1 will face column 4 (exposed by the first fold). In the folded brochure, columns 5 and 6 are facing out.

Usage

qr = PDF::QuickRef.new # 3-column LETTER
qr.title "My QuickRef"
qr.h1 "H1 Text"
qr.lines "Text to put after the header."
qr.save_as "MyQuickRef.pdf"

Attributes

body_font[RW]

The name of the font that will be used for body, lines, and pairs text. The default is ‘Times-Roman’.

body_font_encoding[RW]

The font encoding for body, lines, and pairs text.

body_font_size[RW]

The size body and code text. The default is 7 points.

code_font[RW]

The name of the font that will be used for code, codelines, and codepairs text; this is generally a fixed-pitch font. The default is ‘Courier’.

code_font_encoding[RW]

The font encoding for code, codelines, and codepairs text.

h1_font_size[RW]

The size h1 text. The default is 11 points.

h2_font_size[RW]

The size h2 text. The default is 9 points.

h3_font_size[RW]

The size h3 text. The default is 8 points.

h4_font_size[RW]

The size h4 text. The default is 7 points.

heading_font[RW]

The name of the font that will be used for h1, h2, h3, and h4 text. The default is Times-Roman.

heading_font_encoding[RW]

The font encoding for h1, h2, h3, and h4 text.

pdf[R]

Access to the raw PDF canvas for normal PDF::Writer configuration.

title_font[RW]

The name of the font that will be used for title text. The default font is Times-Roman.

title_font_encoding[RW]

The font encoding for title text.

title_font_size[RW]

The size title text. The default is 14 points.

Public Class Methods

make(*args, &block) click to toggle source

Creates a QuickRef document and then calls instance_eval on the document. This allows for a more natural use of the QuickRef class as a DSL for creating these documents.

Using make

PDF::QuickRef.make do # 3-column LETTER
  title "My QuickRef"
  h1 "H1 Text"
  lines "Text to put after the header."
  save_as "MyQuickRef.pdf"
end
# File lib/pdf/quickref.rb, line 328
def self.make(*args, &block)
  qr = PDF::QuickRef.new(*args)
  qr.__send__(:instance_eval, &block)
end
new(paper = "LETTER", columns = 3, column_separators_visible = true) click to toggle source

Create the quick reference document. paper is passed unchanged to the PDF::Writer.new; the page is always created landscape. Margins are initialized to 18 points. After some additional initialization is performed, the quick reference document is yielded to an optional block for further configuration. All of this is done before the columns are started.

After the columns are started, lines will be drawn between column positions.

# File lib/pdf/quickref.rb, line 64
def initialize(paper = "LETTER", columns = 3, column_separators_visible = true)
  @pdf  = PDF::Writer.new(:paper => paper, :orientation => :landscape)
  @pdf.margins_pt 18
  @pdf.y = @pdf.absolute_top_margin

  @title_font       = "Times-Roman"
  @heading_font     = "Times-Roman"
  @body_font        = "Times-Roman"
  @code_font        = "Courier"
  @title_font_size = 14
  @h1_font_size    = 11
  @h2_font_size    =  9
  @h3_font_size    =  8
  @h4_font_size    =  7
  @body_font_size  =  6

  @ptab = PDF::SimpleTable.new do |tab|
    tab.column_order.replace %(one two)

    tab.font_size     = @body_font_size
    tab.show_lines    = :none
    tab.show_headings = false
    tab.orientation   = :center
    tab.position      = :center
  end
  @ltab = PDF::SimpleTable.new do |tab|
    tab.column_order.replace %(line)

    tab.font_size     = @body_font_size
    tab.show_lines    = :none
    tab.show_headings = false
    tab.orientation   = :center
    tab.position      = :center
  end

  yield self if block_given?

  @pdf.start_columns columns

  @ptab.font_size = @body_font_size
  @ltab.font_size = @body_font_size

  @ptab.maximum_width = @pdf.column_width - 10
  @ltab.maximum_width = @pdf.column_width - 10

  if column_separators_visible
    # Put lines between the columns.
    all = @pdf.open_object
    @pdf.save_state
    @pdf.stroke_color! Color::RGB::Black
    @pdf.stroke_style  PDF::Writer::StrokeStyle::DEFAULT
    (1 .. (columns - 1)).each do |ii|
      x = @pdf.left_margin + (@pdf.column_width * ii)
      x += (@pdf.column_gutter * (ii - 0.5))
      @pdf.line(x, @pdf.page_height - @pdf.top_margin, x, @pdf.bottom_margin)
      @pdf.stroke
    end
    @pdf.restore_state
    @pdf.close_object
    @pdf.add_object(all, :all_pages)
  end
end

Public Instance Methods

body(text) click to toggle source

Writes body text. Paragraphs will be reflowed for optimal placement of text. Text separated by two line separators (e.g., nn, although the separator is platform dependent). The text will be placed with full justification.

# File lib/pdf/quickref.rb, line 275
def body(text)
    # Transform the text a little.
  paras = text.split(%(#{$/}{2}))
  paras.map! { |para| para.split($/).join(" ").squeeze(" ") }
  text = paras.join("\n\n")

  @pdf.text "#{text}\n", :font_size => @body_font_size, :justification => :full
end
codelines(text) click to toggle source

Creates a one-column zebra-striped table using the code font. Each line of the text is a separate row.

# File lib/pdf/quickref.rb, line 202
def codelines(text)
  data = text.split($/).map { |line| { "line" => line } }
  @ltab.data.replace data
  use_code_font
  @ltab.render_on(@pdf)
  use_body_font
  @pdf.text "\n", :font_size => @body_font_size
end
codepairs(text) click to toggle source

Creates a two-column zebra-striped table using the code font. Each line of the text is a separate row; the two columns are separated by tab characters.

# File lib/pdf/quickref.rb, line 181
def codepairs(text)
  data = text.split($/).map do |line|
    one, two = line.split(/\t/)
    { 'one' => one, 'two' => two }
  end
  @ptab.data.replace data
  use_code_font
  @ptab.render_on(@pdf)
  use_body_font
  @pdf.text "\n", :font_size => @body_font_size
end
h1(text) click to toggle source

Writes the text with the heading_font and h1_font_size left justified in the column. The font is set to body_font after the heading is drawn.

# File lib/pdf/quickref.rb, line 242
def h1(text)
  use_heading_font
  @pdf.text text, :font_size => @h1_font_size
  use_body_font
end
h2(text) click to toggle source

Writes the text with the heading_font and h2_font_size left justified in the column. The font is set to body_font after the heading is drawn.

# File lib/pdf/quickref.rb, line 250
def h2(text)
  use_heading_font
  @pdf.text "<i>#{text}</i>", :font_size => @h2_font_size
  use_body_font
end
h3(text) click to toggle source

Writes the text with the heading_font and h3_font_size left justified in the column. The font is set to body_font after the heading is drawn.

# File lib/pdf/quickref.rb, line 258
def h3(text)
  use_heading_font
  @pdf.text "<i>#{text}</i>", :font_size => @h3_font_size
  use_body_font
end
h4(text) click to toggle source

Writes the text with the heading_font and h4_font_size left justified in the column. The font is set to body_font after the heading is drawn.

# File lib/pdf/quickref.rb, line 266
def h4(text)
  use_heading_font
  @pdf.text "<b><i>#{text}</i></b>", :font_size => @h4_font_size
  use_body_font
end
hline(style = PDF::Writer::StrokeStyle::DEFAULT, color = Color::RGB::Black) click to toggle source

Draws a horizontal line with the specified style and colour.

# File lib/pdf/quickref.rb, line 291
def hline(style = PDF::Writer::StrokeStyle::DEFAULT,
          color = Color::RGB::Black)
  @pdf.y -= 2.5
  @pdf.save_state
  @pdf.stroke_style  style
  @pdf.stroke_color! color
  x0 = @pdf.left_margin
  x1 = @pdf.left_margin + pdf.column_width
  @pdf.line(x0, @pdf.y, x1, @pdf.y)
  @pdf.stroke
  @pdf.restore_state
  @pdf.y -= 2.5
end
lines(text) click to toggle source

Creates a one-column zebra-striped table using the body font. Each line of the text is a separate row.

# File lib/pdf/quickref.rb, line 194
def lines(text)
  data = text.split($/).map { |line| { "line" => line } }
  @ltab.data.replace data
  @ltab.render_on(@pdf)
  @pdf.text "\n", :font_size => @body_font_size
end
pairs(text) click to toggle source

Creates a two-column zebra-striped table using the body font. Each line of the text is a separate row; the two columns are separated by tab characters.

# File lib/pdf/quickref.rb, line 169
def pairs(text)
  data = text.split($/).map do |line|
    one, two = line.split(/\t/)
    { 'one' => one, 'two' => two }
  end
  @ptab.data.replace data
  @ptab.render_on(@pdf)
  @pdf.text "\n", :font_size => @body_font_size
end
pre(text) click to toggle source

Writes code text. Newlines and spaces will be preserved.

# File lib/pdf/quickref.rb, line 284
def pre(text)
  use_code_font
  @pdf.text "#{text}\n", :font_size => @body_font_size
  use_body_font
end
render() click to toggle source

Generates the PDF document as a string.

# File lib/pdf/quickref.rb, line 311
def render
  @pdf.render
end
Also aliased as: to_s
save_as(filename) click to toggle source

Writes the Quick Reference to disk.

# File lib/pdf/quickref.rb, line 306
def save_as(filename)
  @pdf.save_as(filename)
end
title(text) click to toggle source

Writes the text with the title_font and title_font_size centered in the column. After the title has been written, an hline will be drawn under the title. The font is set to body_font after the title is drawn.

# File lib/pdf/quickref.rb, line 233
def title(text)
  use_title_font
  @pdf.text text, :font_size => @title_font_size, :justification => :center
  use_body_font
  hline
end
to_s() click to toggle source
Alias for: render
use_body_font() click to toggle source

Change the current font to the body font.

# File lib/pdf/quickref.rb, line 221
def use_body_font
  @pdf.select_font @body_font, @body_font_encoding
end
use_code_font() click to toggle source

Change the current font to the code font.

# File lib/pdf/quickref.rb, line 225
def use_code_font
  @pdf.select_font @code_font, @code_font_encoding
end
use_heading_font() click to toggle source

Change the current font to the heading font (used normally by h1, h2, h3, and h4|).

# File lib/pdf/quickref.rb, line 217
def use_heading_font
  @pdf.select_font @heading_font, @heading_font_encoding
end
use_title_font() click to toggle source

Change the current font to the title font.

# File lib/pdf/quickref.rb, line 212
def use_title_font
  @pdf.select_font @title_font, @title_font_encoding
end

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