/* Asynchronous subprocess implementation for UNIX
Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Copyright (C) 1995 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 2001, 2002, 2003 Ben Wing.
This file is part of XEmacs.
XEmacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
XEmacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with XEmacs. If not, see . */
/* Mule-ized as of 6-14-00 */
/* This file has been split into process.c and process-unix.c by
Kirill M. Katsnelson , so please bash him and not
the original author(s) */
/* The IPv6 support is derived from the code for GNU Emacs-20.3
written by Wolfgang S. Rupprecht */
#include
#include "lisp.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "events.h"
#include "frame.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "lstream.h"
#include "opaque.h"
#include "process.h"
#include "procimpl.h"
#include "sysdep.h"
#include "window.h"
#include "file-coding.h"
#include
#include "sysdir.h"
#include "sysfile.h"
#include "sysproc.h"
#include "syssignal.h"
#include "systime.h"
#include "systty.h"
#include "syswait.h"
#ifdef HPUX
#include /* See grantpt fixups for HPUX below. */
#endif
#if defined (HAVE_GETADDRINFO) && defined (HAVE_GETNAMEINFO)
#define USE_GETADDRINFO
#endif
/*
* Implementation-specific data. Pointed to by Lisp_Process->process_data
*/
struct unix_process_data
{
/* Non-0 if this is really a ToolTalk channel. */
int connected_via_filedesc_p;
/* Descriptor by which we read from this process. -1 for dead process */
int infd;
/* Descriptor by which we read stderr from this process. -1 for
dead process */
int errfd;
/* Descriptor for the tty which this process is using.
-1 if we didn't record it (on some systems, there's no need). */
int subtty;
/* Non-false if communicating through a pty. */
char pty_flag;
};
#define UNIX_DATA(p) ((struct unix_process_data*) ((p)->process_data))
/**********************************************************************/
/* Static helper routines */
/**********************************************************************/
static SIGTYPE
close_safely_handler (int SIG_ARG_MAYBE_UNUSED (signo))
{
EMACS_REESTABLISH_SIGNAL (signo, close_safely_handler);
SIGRETURN;
}
static void
close_safely (int fd)
{
stop_interrupts ();
set_timeout_signal (SIGALRM, close_safely_handler);
alarm (1);
retry_close (fd);
alarm (0);
start_interrupts ();
}
static void
close_descriptor_pair (int in, int out)
{
if (in >= 0)
retry_close (in);
if (out != in && out >= 0)
retry_close (out);
}
/* Close all descriptors currently in use for communication
with subprocess. This is used in a newly-forked subprocess
to get rid of irrelevant descriptors. */
static int
close_process_descs_mapfun (const void *UNUSED (key), void *contents,
void *UNUSED (arg))
{
Lisp_Object proc = GET_LISP_FROM_VOID (contents);
USID vaffan, culo;
event_stream_delete_io_streams (XPROCESS (proc)->pipe_instream,
XPROCESS (proc)->pipe_outstream,
XPROCESS (proc)->pipe_errstream,
&vaffan, &culo);
return 0;
}
void
close_process_descs (void)
{
maphash (close_process_descs_mapfun, usid_to_process, 0);
}
/* connect to an existing file descriptor. This is very similar to
open-network-stream except that it assumes that the connection has
already been initialized. It is currently used for ToolTalk
communication. */
/* This function used to be visible on the Lisp level, but there is no
real point in doing that. Here is the doc string:
"Connect to an existing file descriptor.
Return a subprocess-object to represent the connection.
Input and output work as for subprocesses; `delete-process' closes it.
Args are NAME BUFFER INFD OUTFD.
NAME is name for process. It is modified if necessary to make it unique.
BUFFER is the buffer (or buffer-name) to associate with the process.
Process output goes at end of that buffer, unless you specify
an output stream or filter function to handle the output.
BUFFER may also be nil, meaning that this process is not associated
with any buffer.
INFD and OUTFD specify the file descriptors to use for input and
output, respectively."
*/
Lisp_Object
connect_to_file_descriptor (Lisp_Object name, Lisp_Object buffer,
Lisp_Object infd, Lisp_Object outfd)
{
/* This function can GC */
Lisp_Object proc;
EMACS_INT inch;
CHECK_STRING (name);
CHECK_FIXNUM (infd);
CHECK_FIXNUM (outfd);
inch = XFIXNUM (infd);
if (get_process_from_usid (FD_TO_USID (inch)))
invalid_operation ("There is already a process connected to fd", infd);
if (!NILP (buffer))
buffer = Fget_buffer_create (buffer);
proc = make_process_internal (name);
XPROCESS (proc)->pid = Fcons (infd, name);
XPROCESS (proc)->buffer = buffer;
init_process_io_handles (XPROCESS (proc), (void *) inch,
(void *) XFIXNUM (outfd), (void *) -1, 0);
UNIX_DATA (XPROCESS (proc))->connected_via_filedesc_p = 1;
event_stream_select_process (XPROCESS (proc), 1, 1);
return proc;
}
static int allocate_pty_the_old_fashioned_way (void);
/* The file name of the (slave) pty opened by allocate_pty(). */
#ifndef MAX_PTYNAME_LEN
#define MAX_PTYNAME_LEN 64
#endif
static Ibyte pty_name[MAX_PTYNAME_LEN];
/* Open an available pty, returning a file descriptor.
Return -1 on failure.
The file name of the terminal corresponding to the pty
is left in the variable `pty_name'. */
static int
allocate_pty (void)
{
/* Unix98 standardized grantpt, unlockpt, and ptsname, but not the
functions required to open a master pty in the first place :-(
Modern Unix systems all seems to have convenience methods to open
a master pty fd in one function call, but there is little
agreement on how to do it.
allocate_pty() tries all the different known easy ways of opening
a pty. In case of failure, we resort to the old BSD-style pty
grovelling code in allocate_pty_the_old_fashioned_way(). */
int master_fd = -1;
const Extbyte *slave_name = NULL;
const Ascbyte *clone = NULL;
static const Ascbyte * const clones[] =
/* Different pty master clone devices */
{
"/dev/ptmx", /* Various systems */
"/dev/ptm/clone", /* HPUX */
"/dev/ptc", /* AIX */
"/dev/ptmx_bsd" /* Tru64 */
};
#ifdef HAVE_GETPT /* glibc */
master_fd = getpt ();
if (master_fd >= 0)
goto have_master;
#endif /* HAVE_GETPT */
#if defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) /* BSD, Tru64, glibc */
{
int slave_fd = -1;
int rc;
EMACS_BLOCK_SIGNAL (SIGCHLD);
rc = openpty (&master_fd, &slave_fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
EMACS_UNBLOCK_SIGNAL (SIGCHLD);
if (rc == 0)
{
slave_name = ttyname (slave_fd);
retry_close (slave_fd);
goto have_slave_name;
}
else
{
if (master_fd >= 0)
retry_close (master_fd);
if (slave_fd >= 0)
retry_close (slave_fd);
}
}
#endif /* HAVE_OPENPTY */
#if defined(HAVE__GETPTY) && defined (O_NDELAY) /* SGI */
master_fd = -1;
EMACS_BLOCK_SIGNAL (SIGCHLD);
slave_name = _getpty (&master_fd, O_RDWR | O_NDELAY, 0600, 0);
EMACS_UNBLOCK_SIGNAL (SIGCHLD);
if (master_fd >= 0 && slave_name != NULL)
goto have_slave_name;
#endif /* HAVE__GETPTY */
/* Master clone devices are available on most systems */
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < countof (clones); i++)
{
clone = clones[i];
master_fd = qxe_open ((Ibyte *) clone,
O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK | OPEN_BINARY, 0);
if (master_fd >= 0)
goto have_master;
}
clone = NULL;
}
goto lose;
have_master:
#if defined (HAVE_PTSNAME)
slave_name = ptsname (master_fd);
if (slave_name)
goto have_slave_name;
#endif
/* AIX docs say to use ttyname, not ptsname, to get slave_name */
if (clone
&& !strcmp (clone, "/dev/ptc")
&& (slave_name = ttyname (master_fd)) != NULL)
goto have_slave_name;
goto lose;
have_slave_name:
{
Ibyte *slaveint;
slaveint = EXTERNAL_TO_ITEXT (slave_name, Qfile_name);
qxestrncpy (pty_name, slaveint, sizeof (pty_name));
}
pty_name[sizeof (pty_name) - 1] = '\0';
setup_pty (master_fd);
/* We jump through some hoops to frob the pty.
It's not obvious that checking the return code here is useful. */
/* "The grantpt() function will fail if it is unable to successfully
invoke the setuid root program. It may also fail if the
application has installed a signal handler to catch SIGCHLD
signals." */
#if defined (HAVE_GRANTPT) || defined (HAVE_UNLOCKPT)
EMACS_BLOCK_SIGNAL (SIGCHLD);
#if defined (HAVE_GRANTPT)
grantpt (master_fd);
#ifdef HPUX
/* grantpt() behavior on some versions of HP-UX differs from what's
specified in the man page: the group of the slave PTY is set to
the user's primary group, and we fix that. */
{
struct group *tty_group = getgrnam ("tty");
if (tty_group != NULL)
{
Extbyte *ptyout = ITEXT_TO_EXTERNAL (pty_name, Qfile_name);
chown (ptyout, (uid_t) -1, tty_group->gr_gid);
}
}
#endif /* HPUX has broken grantpt() */
#endif /* HAVE_GRANTPT */
#if defined (HAVE_UNLOCKPT)
unlockpt (master_fd);
#endif
EMACS_UNBLOCK_SIGNAL (SIGCHLD);
#endif /* HAVE_GRANTPT || HAVE_UNLOCKPT */
return master_fd;
lose:
if (master_fd >= 0)
retry_close (master_fd);
return allocate_pty_the_old_fashioned_way ();
}
/* This function tries to allocate a pty by iterating through file
pairs with names like /dev/ptyp1 and /dev/ttyp1. */
static int
allocate_pty_the_old_fashioned_way (void)
{
struct stat stb;
/* Some systems name their pseudoterminals so that there are gaps in
the usual sequence - for example, on HP9000/S700 systems, there
are no pseudoterminals with names ending in 'f'. So we wait for
three failures in a row before deciding that we've reached the
end of the ptys. */
int failed_count = 0;
int fd;
int i;
int c;
#ifdef PTY_ITERATION
PTY_ITERATION
#else
# ifndef FIRST_PTY_LETTER
# define FIRST_PTY_LETTER 'p'
# endif
for (c = FIRST_PTY_LETTER; c <= 'z'; c++)
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
#endif /* PTY_ITERATION */
{
#ifdef PTY_NAME_SPRINTF
PTY_NAME_SPRINTF
#else
qxesprintf (pty_name, "/dev/pty%c%x", c, i);
#endif /* no PTY_NAME_SPRINTF */
if (qxe_stat (pty_name, &stb) < 0)
{
if (++failed_count >= 3)
return -1;
}
else
failed_count = 0;
fd = qxe_open (pty_name, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK | OPEN_BINARY, 0);
if (fd >= 0)
{
#ifdef PTY_TTY_NAME_SPRINTF
PTY_TTY_NAME_SPRINTF
#else
qxesprintf (pty_name, "/dev/tty%c%x", c, i);
#endif /* no PTY_TTY_NAME_SPRINTF */
if (qxe_access (pty_name, R_OK | W_OK) == 0)
{
setup_pty (fd);
return fd;
}
retry_close (fd);
}
} /* iteration */
return -1;
}
static int
create_bidirectional_pipe (EMACS_INT *inchannel, EMACS_INT *outchannel,
volatile EMACS_INT *forkin, volatile EMACS_INT *forkout)
{
int sv[2];
if (pipe (sv) < 0) return -1;
*inchannel = sv[0];
*forkout = sv[1];
if (pipe (sv) < 0) return -1;
*outchannel = sv[1];
*forkin = sv[0];
return 0;
}
#ifdef HAVE_SOCKETS
#ifndef USE_GETADDRINFO
static int
get_internet_address (Lisp_Object host, struct sockaddr_in *address,
Error_Behavior errb)
{
struct hostent *host_info_ptr = NULL;
#ifdef TRY_AGAIN
int count = 0;
#endif
xzero (*address);
while (1)
{
Extbyte *hostext;
#ifdef TRY_AGAIN
if (count++ > 10) break;
h_errno = 0;
#endif
hostext = LISP_STRING_TO_EXTERNAL (host, Qunix_host_name_encoding);
/* Some systems can't handle SIGIO/SIGALARM in gethostbyname. */
slow_down_interrupts ();
host_info_ptr = gethostbyname (hostext);
speed_up_interrupts ();
#ifdef TRY_AGAIN
if (! (host_info_ptr == 0 && h_errno == TRY_AGAIN))
#endif
break;
Fsleep_for (make_fixnum (1));
}
if (host_info_ptr)
{
address->sin_family = host_info_ptr->h_addrtype;
memcpy (&address->sin_addr, host_info_ptr->h_addr,
host_info_ptr->h_length);
}
else
{
IN_ADDR numeric_addr;
Extbyte *hostext;
/* Attempt to interpret host as numeric inet address */
hostext = LISP_STRING_TO_EXTERNAL (host, Qunix_host_name_encoding);
numeric_addr = inet_addr (hostext);
if (NUMERIC_ADDR_ERROR)
{
maybe_signal_error (Qio_error, "Unknown host", host,
Qprocess, errb);
return 0;
}
/* There was some broken code here that called strlen() here
on (char *) &numeric_addr and even sometimes accessed
uninitialized data. */
address->sin_family = AF_INET;
* (IN_ADDR *) &address->sin_addr = numeric_addr;
}
return 1;
}
#endif /* !USE_GETADDRINFO */
static void
set_socket_nonblocking_maybe (int fd,
#ifdef PROCESS_IO_BLOCKING
int port, const char *proto
#else
int UNUSED (port), const char *UNUSED (proto)
#endif
)
{
#ifdef PROCESS_IO_BLOCKING
Lisp_Object tail;
for (tail = network_stream_blocking_port_list; CONSP (tail); tail = XCDR (tail))
{
Lisp_Object tail_port = XCAR (tail);
if (STRINGP (tail_port))
{
struct servent *svc_info;
Extbyte *tailportext;
CHECK_STRING (tail_port);
svc_info = getservbyname (LISP_STRING_TO_EXTERNAL
(tail_port, Qunix_service_name_encoding),
proto);
if ((svc_info != 0) && (svc_info->s_port == port))
break;
else
continue;
}
else if (FIXNUMP (tail_port) && (htons ((unsigned short) XFIXNUM (tail_port)) == port))
break;
}
if (!CONSP (tail))
{
set_descriptor_non_blocking (fd);
}
#else
set_descriptor_non_blocking (fd);
#endif /* PROCESS_IO_BLOCKING */
}
#endif /* HAVE_SOCKETS */
/* Compute the Lisp form of the process status from
the numeric status that was returned by `wait'. */
static void
update_status_from_wait_code (Lisp_Process *p, int *w_fmh)
{
/* C compiler lossage when attempting to pass w directly */
int w = *w_fmh;
if (WIFSTOPPED (w))
{
p->status_symbol = Qstop;
p->exit_code = WSTOPSIG (w);
p->core_dumped = 0;
}
else if (WIFEXITED (w))
{
p->status_symbol = Qexit;
p->exit_code = WEXITSTATUS (w);
p->core_dumped = 0;
}
else if (WIFSIGNALED (w))
{
p->status_symbol = Qsignal;
p->exit_code = WTERMSIG (w);
p->core_dumped = WCOREDUMP (w);
}
else
{
p->status_symbol = Qrun;
p->exit_code = 0;
}
}
#ifdef SIGCHLD
#define MAX_EXITED_PROCESSES 1000
static volatile pid_t exited_processes[MAX_EXITED_PROCESSES];
static volatile int exited_processes_status[MAX_EXITED_PROCESSES];
static volatile int exited_processes_index;
static volatile int sigchld_happened;
/* On receipt of a signal that a child status has changed,
loop asking about children with changed statuses until
the system says there are no more. All we do is record
the processes and wait status.
This function could be called from within the SIGCHLD
handler, so it must be completely reentrant. When
not called from a SIGCHLD handler, BLOCK_SIGCHLD should
be non-zero so that SIGCHLD is blocked while this
function is running. (This is necessary so avoid
race conditions with the SIGCHLD_HAPPENED flag). */
static void
record_exited_processes (int block_sigchld)
{
if (!sigchld_happened)
{
return;
}
#ifdef EMACS_BLOCK_SIGNAL
if (block_sigchld)
EMACS_BLOCK_SIGNAL (SIGCHLD);
#endif
while (sigchld_happened)
{
int pid;
int w;
/* Keep trying to get a status until we get a definitive result. */
do
{
errno = 0;
#ifdef WNOHANG
# ifndef WUNTRACED
# define WUNTRACED 0
# endif /* not WUNTRACED */
# ifdef HAVE_WAITPID
pid = waitpid ((pid_t) -1, &w, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED);
# else
pid = wait3 (&w, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED, 0);
# endif
#else /* not WNOHANG */
pid = wait (&w);
#endif /* not WNOHANG */
}
while (pid <= 0 && errno == EINTR);
if (pid <= 0)
break;
if (exited_processes_index < MAX_EXITED_PROCESSES)
{
exited_processes[exited_processes_index] = pid;
exited_processes_status[exited_processes_index] = w;
exited_processes_index++;
}
/* On systems with WNOHANG, we just ignore the number
of times that SIGCHLD was signalled, and keep looping
until there are no more processes to wait on. If we
don't have WNOHANG, we have to rely on the count in
SIGCHLD_HAPPENED. */
#ifndef WNOHANG
sigchld_happened--;
#endif /* not WNOHANG */
}
sigchld_happened = 0;
if (block_sigchld)
EMACS_UNBLOCK_SIGNAL (SIGCHLD);
}
/* For any processes that have changed status and are recorded
and such, update the corresponding Lisp_Process.
We separate this from record_exited_processes() so that
we never have to call this function from within a signal
handler. We block SIGCHLD in case record_exited_processes()
is called from a signal handler. */
/** USG WARNING: Although it is not obvious from the documentation
in signal(2), on a USG system the SIGCLD handler MUST NOT call
signal() before executing at least one wait(), otherwise the handler
will be called again, resulting in an infinite loop. The relevant
portion of the documentation reads "SIGCLD signals will be queued
and the signal-catching function will be continually reentered until
the queue is empty". Invoking signal() causes the kernel to reexamine
the SIGCLD queue. Fred Fish, UniSoft Systems Inc.
(Note that now this only applies in SYS V Release 2 and before.
On SYS V Release 3, we use sigset() to set the signal handler for
the first time, and so we don't have to reestablish the signal handler
in the handler below. On SYS V Release 4, we don't get this weirdo
behavior when we use sigaction(), which we do use.) */
static SIGTYPE
sigchld_handler (int SIG_ARG_MAYBE_UNUSED (signo))
{
#ifdef OBNOXIOUS_SYSV_SIGCLD_BEHAVIOR
int old_errno = errno;
sigchld_happened++;
record_exited_processes (0);
errno = old_errno;
#else
sigchld_happened++;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNIXOID_EVENT_LOOP
signal_fake_event ();
#endif
/* WARNING - must come after wait3() for USG systems */
EMACS_REESTABLISH_SIGNAL (signo, sigchld_handler);
SIGRETURN;
}
#endif /* SIGCHLD */
#ifdef SIGNALS_VIA_CHARACTERS
/* Get signal character to send to process if SIGNALS_VIA_CHARACTERS */
static int
process_signal_char (int tty_fd, int signo)
{
/* If it's not a tty, pray that these default values work */
if (! isatty (tty_fd))
{
#define CNTL(ch) (037 & (ch))
switch (signo)
{
case SIGINT: return CNTL ('C');
case SIGQUIT: return CNTL ('\\');
#ifdef SIGTSTP
case SIGTSTP: return CNTL ('Z');
#endif
}
}
#ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS
/* TERMIOS is the latest and bestest, and seems most likely to work.
If the system has it, use it. */
{
struct termios t;
tcgetattr (tty_fd, &t);
switch (signo)
{
case SIGINT: return t.c_cc[VINTR];
case SIGQUIT: return t.c_cc[VQUIT];
#if defined(SIGTSTP) && defined(VSUSP)
case SIGTSTP: return t.c_cc[VSUSP];
#endif
}
}
# elif defined (TIOCGLTC) && defined (TIOCGETC) /* not HAVE_TERMIOS */
{
/* On Berkeley descendants, the following IOCTL's retrieve the
current control characters. */
struct tchars c;
struct ltchars lc;
switch (signo)
{
case SIGINT: ioctl (tty_fd, TIOCGETC, &c); return c.t_intrc;
case SIGQUIT: ioctl (tty_fd, TIOCGETC, &c); return c.t_quitc;
# ifdef SIGTSTP
case SIGTSTP: ioctl (tty_fd, TIOCGLTC, &lc); return lc.t_suspc;
# endif /* SIGTSTP */
}
}
# elif defined (TCGETA) /* ! defined (TIOCGLTC) && defined (TIOCGETC) */
{
/* On SYSV descendants, the TCGETA ioctl retrieves the current
control characters. */
struct termio t;
ioctl (tty_fd, TCGETA, &t);
switch (signo) {
case SIGINT: return t.c_cc[VINTR];
case SIGQUIT: return t.c_cc[VQUIT];
# ifdef SIGTSTP
case SIGTSTP: return t.c_cc[VSWTCH];
# endif /* SIGTSTP */
}
}
# else /* ! defined (TCGETA) */
#error ERROR! Using SIGNALS_VIA_CHARACTERS, but not HAVE_TERMIOS || (TIOCGLTC && TIOCGETC) || TCGETA
/* If your system configuration files define SIGNALS_VIA_CHARACTERS,
you'd better be using one of the alternatives above! */
# endif /* ! defined (TCGETA) */
return '\0';
}
#endif /* SIGNALS_VIA_CHARACTERS */
/**********************************************************************/
/* Process implementation methods */
/**********************************************************************/
/*
* Allocate and initialize Lisp_Process->process_data
*/
static void
unix_alloc_process_data (Lisp_Process *p)
{
p->process_data = xnew (struct unix_process_data);
UNIX_DATA (p)->connected_via_filedesc_p = 0;
UNIX_DATA (p)->infd = -1;
UNIX_DATA (p)->errfd = -1;
UNIX_DATA (p)->subtty = -1;
UNIX_DATA (p)->pty_flag = 0;
}
/*
* Initialize XEmacs process implementation once
*/
#ifdef SIGCHLD
static void
unix_init_process (void)
{
if (! noninteractive || initialized)
EMACS_SIGNAL (SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
}
#endif /* SIGCHLD */
/*
* Initialize any process local data. This is called when newly
* created process is connected to real OS file handles. The
* handles are generally represented by void* type, but are
* of type int (file descriptors) for UNIX.
*/
static void
unix_init_process_io_handles (Lisp_Process *p, void *in, void *UNUSED (out),
void *err, int UNUSED (flags))
{
/* if sizeof(EMACS_INT) > sizeof(int) this truncates the value */
UNIX_DATA(p)->infd = (EMACS_INT) in;
UNIX_DATA(p)->errfd = (EMACS_INT) err;
}
/* Move the file descriptor FD so that its number is not less than MIN. *
The original file descriptor remains open. */
static int
relocate_fd (int fd, int min)
{
if (fd >= min)
return fd;
else
{
int newfd = dup (fd);
if (newfd == -1)
{
Ibyte *errmess;
GET_STRERROR (errmess, errno);
stderr_out ("Error while setting up child: %s\n", errmess);
_exit (1);
}
return relocate_fd (newfd, min);
}
}
/* This is the last thing run in a newly forked inferior process.
Copy descriptors IN, OUT and ERR
as descriptors STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO, and STDERR_FILENO.
Initialize inferior's priority, pgrp, connected dir and environment.
then exec another program based on new_argv.
XEmacs: We've removed the SET_PGRP argument because it's already
done by the callers of child_setup.
CURRENT_DIR is an elisp string giving the path of the current
directory the subprocess should have. Since we can't really signal
a decent error from within the child (#### not quite correct in
XEmacs?), this should be verified as an executable directory by the
parent. */
static DECLARE_DOESNT_RETURN (child_setup (int, int, int, Ibyte **,
Lisp_Object));
static DOESNT_RETURN
child_setup (int in, int out, int err, Ibyte **new_argv,
Lisp_Object current_dir)
{
Ibyte **env;
Ibyte *pwd;
#ifdef SET_EMACS_PRIORITY
if (emacs_priority != 0)
nice (- emacs_priority);
#endif
/* Close Emacs's descriptors that this process should not have. */
close_process_descs ();
close_load_descs ();
/* [[Note that use of alloca is always safe here. It's obvious for systems
that do not have true vfork or that have true (stack) alloca.
If using vfork and C_ALLOCA it is safe because that changes
the superior's static variables as if the superior had done alloca
and will be cleaned up in the usual way.]] -- irrelevant because
XEmacs does not use vfork. */
{
REGISTER Bytecount i;
i = XSTRING_LENGTH (current_dir);
pwd = alloca_ibytes (i + 6);
memcpy (pwd, "PWD=", 4);
memcpy (pwd + 4, XSTRING_DATA (current_dir), i);
i += 4;
if (!IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (pwd[i - 1]))
pwd[i++] = DIRECTORY_SEP;
pwd[i] = 0;
/* [[We can't signal an Elisp error here; we're in a vfork. Since
the callers check the current directory before forking, this
should only return an error if the directory's permissions
are changed between the check and this chdir, but we should
at least check.]] -- irrelevant because XEmacs does not use vfork. */
if (qxe_chdir (pwd + 4) < 0)
{
/* Don't report the chdir error, or ange-ftp.el doesn't work. */
/* (FSFmacs does _exit (errno) here.) */
pwd = 0;
}
else
{
/* Strip trailing "/". Cretinous *[]&@$#^%@#$% Un*x */
/* leave "//" (from FSF) */
while (i > 6 && IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (pwd[i - 1]))
pwd[--i] = 0;
}
}
/* Set `env' to a vector of the strings in Vprocess_environment. */
/* + 2 to include PWD and terminating 0. */
env = alloca_array (Ibyte *, XFIXNUM (Flength (Vprocess_environment)) + 2);
{
REGISTER Lisp_Object tail;
Ibyte **new_env = env;
/* If we have a PWD envvar and we know the real current directory,
pass one down, but with corrected value. */
if (pwd && egetenv ("PWD"))
*new_env++ = pwd;
/* Copy the Vprocess_environment strings into new_env. */
for (tail = Vprocess_environment;
CONSP (tail) && STRINGP (XCAR (tail));
tail = XCDR (tail))
{
Ibyte **ep = env;
Ibyte *envvar = XSTRING_DATA (XCAR (tail));
/* See if envvar duplicates any string already in the env.
If so, don't put it in.
When an env var has multiple definitions,
we keep the definition that comes first in process-environment. */
for (; ep != new_env; ep++)
{
Ibyte *p = *ep, *q = envvar;
while (1)
{
if (*q == 0)
/* The string is malformed; might as well drop it. */
goto duplicate;
if (*q != *p)
break;
if (*q == '=')
goto duplicate;
p++, q++;
}
}
if (pwd && !qxestrncmp ((Ibyte *) "PWD=", envvar, 4))
{
*new_env++ = pwd;
pwd = 0;
}
else
*new_env++ = envvar;
duplicate: ;
}
*new_env = 0;
}
/* Make sure that in, out, and err are not actually already in
descriptors zero, one, or two; this could happen if Emacs is
started with its standard in, out, or error closed, as might
happen under X. */
in = relocate_fd (in, 3);
out = relocate_fd (out, 3);
err = relocate_fd (err, 3);
/* Set the standard input/output channels of the new process. */
retry_close (STDIN_FILENO);
retry_close (STDOUT_FILENO);
retry_close (STDERR_FILENO);
dup2 (in, STDIN_FILENO);
dup2 (out, STDOUT_FILENO);
dup2 (err, STDERR_FILENO);
retry_close (in);
retry_close (out);
retry_close (err);
/* Close non-process-related file descriptors. It would be cleaner to
close just the ones that need to be, but the following brute
force approach is certainly effective, and not too slow. */
{
int fd;
for (fd = 3; fd < MAXDESC; fd++)
retry_close (fd);
}
/* we've wrapped execve; it translates its arguments */
qxe_execve (new_argv[0], new_argv, env);
stdout_out ("Can't exec program %s\n", new_argv[0]);
_exit (1);
}
/*
* Fork off a subprocess. P is a pointer to a newly created subprocess
* object. If this function signals, the caller is responsible for
* deleting (and finalizing) the process object.
*
* The method must return PID of the new process, a (positive??? ####) number
* which fits into Lisp_Int. No return value indicates an error, the method
* must signal an error instead.
*/
static int
unix_create_process (Lisp_Process *p,
Lisp_Object *argv, int nargv,
Lisp_Object program, Lisp_Object cur_dir,
int separate_err)
{
int pid;
EMACS_INT inchannel = -1;
EMACS_INT outchannel = -1;
EMACS_INT errchannel = -1;
/* Use volatile to protect variables from being clobbered by longjmp. */
volatile EMACS_INT forkin = -1;
volatile EMACS_INT forkout = -1;
volatile EMACS_INT forkerr = -1;
volatile int pty_flag = 0;
if (!NILP (Vprocess_connection_type))
{
/* find a new pty, open the master side, return the opened
file handle, and store the name of the corresponding slave
side in global variable pty_name. */
outchannel = inchannel = allocate_pty ();
}
if (inchannel >= 0) /* We successfully allocated a pty. */
{
/* You're "supposed" to now open the slave in the child.
On some systems, we can open it here; this allows for
better error checking. */
#if !defined(USG)
/* On USG systems it does not work to open the pty's tty here
and then close and reopen it in the child. */
# ifdef O_NOCTTY
/* Don't let this terminal become our controlling terminal
(in case we don't have one). */
forkout = forkin = qxe_open (pty_name,
O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | OPEN_BINARY, 0);
# else
forkout = forkin = qxe_open (pty_name, O_RDWR | OPEN_BINARY, 0);
# endif
if (forkin < 0)
goto io_failure;
#endif /* not USG */
UNIX_DATA (p)->pty_flag = pty_flag = 1;
}
else
if (create_bidirectional_pipe (&inchannel, &outchannel,
&forkin, &forkout) < 0)
goto io_failure;
if (separate_err)
{
int sv[2];
if (pipe (sv) < 0)
goto io_failure;
forkerr = sv[1];
errchannel = sv[0];
}
#if 0
/* Replaced by close_process_descs */
set_exclusive_use (inchannel);
set_exclusive_use (outchannel);
#endif
set_descriptor_non_blocking (inchannel);
set_descriptor_non_blocking (outchannel);
if (errchannel >= 0)
set_descriptor_non_blocking (errchannel);
/* Record this as an active process, with its channels.
As a result, child_setup will close Emacs's side of the pipes. */
init_process_io_handles (p, (void *) inchannel, (void *) outchannel,
(void *) errchannel,
pty_flag ? STREAM_PTY_FLUSHING : 0);
/* Record the tty descriptor used in the subprocess. */
UNIX_DATA (p)->subtty = forkin;
{
pid = fork ();
if (pid == 0)
{
/**** Now we're in the child process ****/
int xforkin = forkin;
int xforkout = forkout;
int xforkerr = forkerr;
/* Checking for quit in the child is bad because that will
cause I/O, and that, in turn, can confuse the X connection. */
begin_dont_check_for_quit();
/* Disconnect the current controlling terminal, pursuant to
making the pty be the controlling terminal of the process.
Also put us in our own process group. */
disconnect_controlling_terminal ();
if (pty_flag)
{
/* Open the pty connection and make the pty's terminal
our controlling terminal.
On systems with TIOCSCTTY, we just use it to set
the controlling terminal. On other systems, the
first TTY we open becomes the controlling terminal.
So, we end up with four possibilities:
(1) on USG and TIOCSCTTY systems, we open the pty
and use TIOCSCTTY.
(2) on other USG systems, we just open the pty.
(3) on non-USG systems with TIOCSCTTY, we
just use TIOCSCTTY. (On non-USG systems, we
already opened the pty in the parent process.)
(4) on non-USG systems without TIOCSCTTY, we
close the pty and reopen it.
This would be cleaner if we didn't open the pty
in the parent process, but doing it that way
makes it possible to trap error conditions.
It's harder to convey an error from the child
process, and I don't feel like messing with
this now. */
/* SunOS has TIOCSCTTY but the close/open method
also works. */
#if defined (USG) || !defined (TIOCSCTTY)
/* Now close the pty (if we had it open) and reopen it.
This makes the pty the controlling terminal of the
subprocess. */
/* I wonder if retry_close (qxe_open (pty_name, ...)) would
work? */
if (xforkin >= 0)
retry_close (xforkin);
xforkout = xforkin = qxe_open (pty_name, O_RDWR | OPEN_BINARY, 0);
if (xforkin < 0)
{
retry_write (1, "Couldn't open the pty terminal ", 31);
retry_write (1, pty_name, qxestrlen (pty_name));
retry_write (1, "\n", 1);
_exit (1);
}
#endif /* USG or not TIOCSCTTY */
/* Miscellaneous setup required for some systems.
Must be done before using tc* functions on xforkin.
This guarantees that isatty(xforkin) is true. */
#if defined (HAVE_ISASTREAM) && defined (I_PUSH)
if (isastream (xforkin))
{
# if defined (I_FIND)
# define stream_module_pushed(fd, module) (ioctl (fd, I_FIND, module) == 1)
# else
# define stream_module_pushed(fd, module) 0
# endif
if (! stream_module_pushed (xforkin, "ptem"))
ioctl (xforkin, I_PUSH, "ptem");
if (! stream_module_pushed (xforkin, "ldterm"))
ioctl (xforkin, I_PUSH, "ldterm");
if (! stream_module_pushed (xforkin, "ttcompat"))
ioctl (xforkin, I_PUSH, "ttcompat");
}
#endif /* defined (HAVE_ISASTREAM) && defined (I_PUSH) */
#ifdef TIOCSCTTY
/* We ignore the return value
because faith@cs.unc.edu says that is necessary on Linux. */
assert (isatty (xforkin));
ioctl (xforkin, TIOCSCTTY, 0);
#endif /* TIOCSCTTY */
/* Change the line discipline. */
#if defined (HAVE_TERMIOS) && defined (LDISC1)
{
struct termios t;
assert (isatty (xforkin));
tcgetattr (xforkin, &t);
t.c_lflag = LDISC1;
if (tcsetattr (xforkin, TCSANOW, &t) < 0)
perror ("create_process/tcsetattr LDISC1 failed\n");
}
#elif defined (NTTYDISC) && defined (TIOCSETD)
{
/* Use new line discipline. TIOCSETD is accepted and
ignored on Sys5.4 systems with ttcompat. */
int ldisc = NTTYDISC;
assert (isatty (xforkin));
ioctl (xforkin, TIOCSETD, &ldisc);
}
#endif /* TIOCSETD & NTTYDISC */
/* Make our process group be the foreground group
of our new controlling terminal. */
{
pid_t piddly = EMACS_GET_PROCESS_GROUP ();
EMACS_SET_TTY_PROCESS_GROUP (xforkin, &piddly);
}
/* On AIX, we've disabled SIGHUP above once we start a
child on a pty. Now reenable it in the child, so it
will die when we want it to.
JV: This needs to be done ALWAYS as we might have inherited
a SIG_IGN handling from our parent (nohup) and we are in new
process group.
*/
EMACS_SIGNAL (SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
/* Set up the terminal characteristics of the pty. */
child_setup_tty (xforkout);
} /* if (pty_flag) */
EMACS_SIGNAL (SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
EMACS_SIGNAL (SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
{
Ibyte **new_argv = alloca_array (Ibyte *, nargv + 2);
int i;
/* Nothing below here GCs so our string pointers shouldn't move. */
new_argv[0] = XSTRING_DATA (program);
for (i = 0; i < nargv; i++)
{
CHECK_STRING (argv[i]);
new_argv[i + 1] = XSTRING_DATA (argv[i]);
}
new_argv[i + 1] = 0;
child_setup (xforkin, xforkout, separate_err ? xforkerr : xforkout,
new_argv, cur_dir);
}
} /**** End of child code ****/
/**** Back in parent process ****/
}
if (pid < 0)
{
/* Note: The caller set up an unwind-protect to automatically delete
the process if we fail. This will correctly deselect and close
inchannel, outchannel, and errchannel. */
int save_errno = errno;
close_descriptor_pair (forkin, forkout);
if (separate_err)
retry_close (forkerr);
errno = save_errno;
report_process_error ("Doing fork", Qunbound);
}
/* #### dmoore - why is this commented out, otherwise we leave
subtty = forkin, but then we close forkin just below. */
/* UNIX_DATA (p)->subtty = -1; */
/* If the subfork execv fails, and it exits,
this close hangs. I don't know why.
So have an interrupt jar it loose. */
if (forkin >= 0)
close_safely (forkin);
if (forkin != forkout && forkout >= 0)
retry_close (forkout);
if (separate_err)
retry_close (forkerr);
p->tty_name = pty_flag ? build_istring (pty_name) : Qnil;
/* Notice that SIGCHLD was not blocked. (This is not possible on
some systems.) No biggie if SIGCHLD occurs right around the
time that this call happens, because SIGCHLD() does not actually
deselect the process (that doesn't occur until the next time
we're waiting for an event, when status_notify() is called). */
return pid;
io_failure:
{
int save_errno = errno;
close_descriptor_pair (forkin, forkout);
close_descriptor_pair (inchannel, outchannel);
close_descriptor_pair (forkerr, errchannel);
errno = save_errno;
report_process_error ("Opening pty or pipe", Qunbound);
RETURN_NOT_REACHED (0);
}
}
/* Return nonzero if this process is a ToolTalk connection. */
static int
unix_tooltalk_connection_p (Lisp_Process *p)
{
return UNIX_DATA (p)->connected_via_filedesc_p;
}
/* This is called to set process' virtual terminal size */
static int
unix_set_window_size (Lisp_Process *p, int cols, int rows)
{
return set_window_size (UNIX_DATA (p)->infd, cols, rows);
}
/*
* This method is called to update status fields of the process
* structure. If the process has not existed, this method is
* expected to do nothing.
*
* The method is called only for real child processes.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_WAITPID
static void
unix_update_status_if_terminated (Lisp_Process *p)
{
int w;
#ifdef SIGCHLD
EMACS_BLOCK_SIGNAL (SIGCHLD);
#endif
if (waitpid (XFIXNUM (p->pid), &w, WNOHANG) == XFIXNUM (p->pid))
{
p->tick++;
update_status_from_wait_code (p, &w);
}
#ifdef SIGCHLD
EMACS_UNBLOCK_SIGNAL (SIGCHLD);
#endif
}
#endif
/*
* Update status of all exited processes. Called when SIGCLD has signaled.
*/
#ifdef SIGCHLD
static void
unix_reap_exited_processes (void)
{
int i;
Lisp_Process *p;
#ifndef OBNOXIOUS_SYSV_SIGCLD_BEHAVIOR
record_exited_processes (1);
#endif
if (exited_processes_index <= 0)
{
return;
}
#ifdef EMACS_BLOCK_SIGNAL
EMACS_BLOCK_SIGNAL (SIGCHLD);
#endif
for (i = 0; i < exited_processes_index; i++)
{
int pid = exited_processes[i];
int w = exited_processes_status[i];
/* Find the process that signaled us, and record its status. */
p = 0;
{
Lisp_Object tail;
LIST_LOOP (tail, Vprocess_list)
{
Lisp_Object proc = XCAR (tail);
p = XPROCESS (proc);
if (FIXNUMP (p->pid) && XFIXNUM (p->pid) == pid)
break;
p = 0;
}
}
if (p)
{
/* Change the status of the process that was found. */
p->tick++;
process_tick++;
update_status_from_wait_code (p, &w);
/* If process has terminated, stop waiting for its output. */
if (WIFSIGNALED (w) || WIFEXITED (w))
{
if (!NILP (p->pipe_instream))
{
/* We can't just call event_stream->unselect_process_cb (p)
here, because that calls XtRemoveInput, which is not
necessarily reentrant, so we can't call this at interrupt
level.
*/
}
}
}
#ifdef NEED_SYNC_PROCESS_CODE
else
{
/* There was no asynchronous process found for that id. Check
if we have a synchronous process. Only set sync process status
if there is one, so we work OK with the waitpid() call in
wait_for_termination(). */
if (synch_process_alive != 0)
{ /* Set the global sync process status variables. */
synch_process_alive = 0;
/* Report the status of the synchronous process. */
if (WIFEXITED (w))
synch_process_retcode = WEXITSTATUS (w);
else if (WIFSIGNALED (w))
synch_process_death = signal_name (WTERMSIG (w));
}
}
#endif /* NEED_SYNC_PROCESS_CODE */
}
exited_processes_index = 0;
EMACS_UNBLOCK_SIGNAL (SIGCHLD);
}
#endif /* SIGCHLD */
/*
* Stuff the entire contents of LSTREAM to the process output pipe
*/
static JMP_BUF send_process_frame;
static SIGTYPE
send_process_trap (int signum)
{
EMACS_REESTABLISH_SIGNAL (signum, send_process_trap);
EMACS_UNBLOCK_SIGNAL (signum);
LONGJMP (send_process_frame, 1);
}
static void
unix_send_process (Lisp_Object proc, struct lstream *lstream)
{
/* See comment lisp.h circa line 787 */
SIGTYPE (*VOLATILE_IF_NOT_CPP old_sigpipe) (int) = 0;
VOLATILE_IF_NOT_CPP Lisp_Object vol_proc = proc;
Lisp_Process *VOLATILE_IF_NOT_CPP p = XPROCESS (proc);
/* #### JV: layering violation?
This function knows too much about the relation between the encoding
stream (DATA_OUTSTREAM) and the actual output stream p->output_stream.
If encoding streams properly forwarded all calls, we could simply
use DATA_OUTSTREAM everywhere. */
if (!SETJMP (send_process_frame))
{
/* use a reasonable-sized buffer (somewhere around the size of the
stream buffer) so as to avoid inundating the stream with blocked
data. */
Ibyte chunkbuf[512];
Bytecount chunklen;
do
{
int writeret;
chunklen = Lstream_read (lstream, chunkbuf, 512);
old_sigpipe =
(SIGTYPE (*) (int)) EMACS_SIGNAL (SIGPIPE, send_process_trap);
if (chunklen > 0)
{
int save_errno;
/* Lstream_write() will never successfully write less than
the amount sent in. In the worst case, it just buffers
the unwritten data. */
writeret = Lstream_write (XLSTREAM (DATA_OUTSTREAM(p)), chunkbuf,
chunklen);
save_errno = errno;
EMACS_SIGNAL (SIGPIPE, old_sigpipe);
errno = save_errno;
if (writeret < 0)
/* This is a real error. Blocking errors are handled
specially inside of the filedesc stream. */
report_file_error ("writing to process", list1 (proc));
}
else
{
/* Need to make sure that everything up to and including the
last chunk is flushed, even when the pipe is currently
blocked. */
Lstream_flush (XLSTREAM (DATA_OUTSTREAM(p)));
EMACS_SIGNAL (SIGPIPE, old_sigpipe);
}
while (Lstream_was_blocked_p (XLSTREAM (p->pipe_outstream)))
{
/* Buffer is full. Wait 10ms, accepting input; that may
allow the program to finish doing output and read more.
Used to be 1s, but that's excruciating. nt_send_process
uses geometrically increasing timeouts (up to 1s). This
might be a good idea here.
N.B. timeout_secs = Qnil is faster than Qzero. */
Faccept_process_output (Qnil, Qnil, make_fixnum (10));
/* It could have *really* finished, deleting the process */
if (NILP(p->pipe_outstream))
return;
old_sigpipe =
(SIGTYPE (*) (int)) EMACS_SIGNAL (SIGPIPE, send_process_trap);
Lstream_flush (XLSTREAM (p->pipe_outstream));
EMACS_SIGNAL (SIGPIPE, old_sigpipe);
}
/* Perhaps should ABORT() if < 0? This should never happen. */
}
while (chunklen > 0);
}
else
{ /* We got here from a longjmp() from the SIGPIPE handler */
EMACS_SIGNAL (SIGPIPE, old_sigpipe);
/* Close the file lstream so we don't attempt to write to it further */
/* #### There is controversy over whether this might cause fd leakage */
/* my tests say no. -slb */
XLSTREAM (p->pipe_outstream)->flags &= ~LSTREAM_FL_IS_OPEN;
XLSTREAM (p->coding_outstream)->flags &= ~LSTREAM_FL_IS_OPEN;
p->status_symbol = Qexit;
p->exit_code = 256; /* #### SIGPIPE ??? */
p->core_dumped = 0;
p->tick++;
process_tick++;
deactivate_process (vol_proc);
invalid_operation ("SIGPIPE raised on process; closed it", p->name);
}
old_sigpipe = (SIGTYPE (*) (int)) EMACS_SIGNAL (SIGPIPE, send_process_trap);
Lstream_flush (XLSTREAM (DATA_OUTSTREAM (p)));
EMACS_SIGNAL (SIGPIPE, old_sigpipe);
}
/*
* Send EOF to the process. The default implementation simply
* closes the output stream. The method must return 0 to call
* the default implementation, or 1 if it has taken all care about
* sending EOF to the process.
*/
static int
unix_process_send_eof (Lisp_Object proc)
{
if (!UNIX_DATA (XPROCESS (proc))->pty_flag)
return 0;
/* #### get_eof_char simply doesn't return the correct character
here. Maybe it is needed to determine the right eof
character in init_process_io_handles but here it simply screws
things up. */
#if 0
Ibyte eof_char = get_eof_char (XPROCESS (proc));
send_process (proc, Qnil, &eof_char, 0, 1);
#else
send_process (proc, Qnil, (const Ibyte *) "\004", 0, 1);
#endif
return 1;
}
/*
* Called before the process is deactivated. The process object
* is not immediately finalized, just undergoes a transition to
* inactive state.
*
* The return value is a unique stream ID, as returned by
* event_stream_delete_io_streams
*
* In the lack of this method, only event_stream_delete_io_streams
* is called on both I/O streams of the process.
*
* The UNIX version guards this by ignoring possible SIGPIPE.
*/
static void
unix_deactivate_process (Lisp_Process *p,
USID *in_usid,
USID *err_usid)
{
SIGTYPE (*old_sigpipe) (int) = 0;
if (UNIX_DATA (p)->infd >= 0)
flush_pending_output (UNIX_DATA (p)->infd);
if (UNIX_DATA (p)->errfd >= 0)
flush_pending_output (UNIX_DATA (p)->errfd);
/* closing the outstream could result in SIGPIPE, so ignore it. */
old_sigpipe = (SIGTYPE (*) (int)) EMACS_SIGNAL (SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
event_stream_delete_io_streams (p->pipe_instream, p->pipe_outstream,
p->pipe_errstream, in_usid, err_usid);
EMACS_SIGNAL (SIGPIPE, old_sigpipe);
UNIX_DATA (p)->infd = -1;
UNIX_DATA (p)->errfd = -1;
}
/* If the subtty field of the process data is not filled in, do so now. */
static void
try_to_initialize_subtty (Lisp_Process *p)
{
struct unix_process_data *upd = UNIX_DATA (p);
if (upd->pty_flag
&& (upd->subtty == -1 || ! isatty (upd->subtty))
&& STRINGP (p->tty_name))
upd->subtty = qxe_open (XSTRING_DATA (p->tty_name), O_RDWR, 0);
}
/* Send signal number SIGNO to PROCESS.
CURRENT_GROUP means send to the process group that currently owns
the terminal being used to communicate with PROCESS.
This is used for various commands in shell mode.
If NOMSG is zero, insert signal-announcements into process's buffers
right away.
If we can, we try to signal PROCESS by sending control characters
down the pty. This allows us to signal inferiors who have changed
their uid, for which killpg would return an EPERM error,
or processes running on other machines via remote login.
The method signals an error if the given SIGNO is not valid. */
static void
unix_kill_child_process (Lisp_Object proc, int signo,
int current_group, int nomsg)
{
pid_t pgid = -1;
Lisp_Process *p = XPROCESS (proc);
struct unix_process_data *d = UNIX_DATA (p);
switch (signo)
{
#ifdef SIGCONT
case SIGCONT:
p->status_symbol = Qrun;
p->exit_code = 0;
p->tick++;
process_tick++;
if (!nomsg)
status_notify ();
break;
#endif /* ! defined (SIGCONT) */
case SIGINT:
case SIGQUIT:
case SIGKILL:
flush_pending_output (d->infd);
flush_pending_output (d->errfd);
break;
}
if (! d->pty_flag)
current_group = 0;
/* If current_group is true, we want to send a signal to the
foreground process group of the terminal our child process is
running on. You would think that would be easy.
The BSD people invented the TIOCPGRP ioctl to get the foreground
process group of a tty. That, combined with killpg, gives us
what we want.
However, the POSIX standards people, in their infinite wisdom,
have seen fit to only allow this for processes which have the
terminal as controlling terminal, which doesn't apply to us.
Sooo..., we have to do something non-standard. The ioctls
TIOCSIGNAL, TIOCSIG, and TIOCSIGSEND send the signal directly on
many systems. POSIX tcgetpgrp(), since it is *documented* as not
doing what we want, is actually less likely to work than the BSD
ioctl TIOCGPGRP it is supposed to obsolete. Sometimes we have to
use TIOCGPGRP on the master end, sometimes the slave end
(probably an AIX bug). So we better get a fd for the slave if we
haven't got it yet.
Anal operating systems like SGI Irix and Compaq Tru64 adhere
strictly to the letter of the law, so our hack doesn't work.
The following fragment from an Irix header file is suggestive:
#ifdef __notdef__
// this is not currently supported
#define TIOCSIGNAL (tIOC|31) // pty: send signal to slave
#endif
On those systems where none of our tricks work, we just fall back
to the non-current_group behavior and kill the process group of
the child.
*/
if (current_group)
{
try_to_initialize_subtty (p);
#ifdef SIGNALS_VIA_CHARACTERS
/* If possible, send signals to the entire pgrp
by sending an input character to it. */
{
Ibyte sigchar = process_signal_char (d->subtty, signo);
if (sigchar)
{
send_process (proc, Qnil, &sigchar, 0, 1);
return;
}
}
#endif /* SIGNALS_VIA_CHARACTERS */
#ifdef TIOCGPGRP
if (pgid == -1)
ioctl (d->infd, TIOCGPGRP, &pgid); /* BSD */
if (pgid == -1 && d->subtty != -1)
ioctl (d->subtty, TIOCGPGRP, &pgid); /* Only this works on AIX! */
#endif /* TIOCGPGRP */
if (pgid == -1)
{
/* Many systems provide an ioctl to send a signal directly */
#ifdef TIOCSIGNAL /* Solaris, HP-UX */
if (ioctl (d->infd, TIOCSIGNAL, signo) != -1)
return;
#endif /* TIOCSIGNAL */
#ifdef TIOCSIG /* BSD */
if (ioctl (d->infd, TIOCSIG, signo) != -1)
return;
#endif /* TIOCSIG */
}
} /* current_group */
if (pgid == -1)
/* Either current_group is 0, or we failed to get the foreground
process group using the trickery above. So we fall back to
sending the signal to the process group of our child process.
Since this is often a shell that ignores signals like SIGINT,
the shell's subprocess is killed, which is the desired effect.
The process group of p->pid is always p->pid, since it was
created as a process group leader. */
pgid = XFIXNUM (p->pid);
/* Finally send the signal. */
if (EMACS_KILLPG (pgid, signo) == -1)
{
/* It's not an error if our victim is already dead.
And we can't rely on the result of killing a zombie, since
XPG 4.2 requires that killing a zombie fail with ESRCH,
while FIPS 151-2 requires that it succeeds! */
#ifdef ESRCH
if (errno != ESRCH)
#endif
signal_ferror_with_frob (Qio_error, lisp_strerror (errno),
"kill (pgid=%ld, signo=%ld) failed",
(long) pgid, (long) signo);
}
}
/* Send signal SIGCODE to any process in the system given its PID.
Return zero if successful, a negative number upon failure. */
static int
unix_kill_process_by_pid (int pid, int sigcode)
{
return kill (pid, sigcode);
}
/* Canonicalize host name HOST, and return its canonical form.
The default implementation just takes HOST for a canonical name. */
#ifdef HAVE_SOCKETS
static Lisp_Object
unix_canonicalize_host_name (Lisp_Object host)
{
#ifdef USE_GETADDRINFO
struct addrinfo hints, *res;
static char addrbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
Lisp_Object canonname;
int retval;
char *ext_host;
xzero (hints);
hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
#ifdef IPV6_CANONICALIZE
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
#else
hints.ai_family = PF_INET;
#endif
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_protocol = 0;
ext_host = LISP_STRING_TO_EXTERNAL (host, Qunix_host_name_encoding);
retval = getaddrinfo (ext_host, NULL, &hints, &res);
if (retval != 0)
{
maybe_signal_error_2 (Qio_error, "Canonicalizing host name",
build_extstring (gai_strerror (retval),
Qstrerror_encoding),
host, Qprocess, ERROR_ME_DEBUG_WARN);
canonname = host;
}
else
{
int gni = getnameinfo (res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf),
NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
canonname = gni ? host : build_extstring (addrbuf,
Qunix_host_name_encoding);
freeaddrinfo (res);
}
return canonname;
#else /* ! USE_GETADDRINFO */
struct sockaddr_in address;
if (!get_internet_address (host, &address, ERROR_ME_NOT))
return host;
if (address.sin_family == AF_INET)
return build_extstring (inet_ntoa (address.sin_addr),
Qunix_host_name_encoding);
else
/* #### any clue what to do here? */
return host;
#endif /* ! USE_GETADDRINFO */
}
/* Open a TCP network connection to a given HOST/SERVICE.
Treated exactly like a normal process when reading and writing.
Only differences are in status display and process deletion.
A network connection has no PID; you cannot signal it. All you can
do is deactivate and close it via delete-process. */
static void
unix_open_network_stream (Lisp_Object name, Lisp_Object host,
Lisp_Object service, Lisp_Object protocol,
void **vinfd, void **voutfd)
{
EMACS_INT inch;
EMACS_INT outch;
volatile int s = -1;
volatile int port;
volatile int retry = 0;
volatile int xerrno = 0;
volatile int failed_connect = 0;
int retval;
CHECK_STRING (host);
if (!EQ (protocol, Qtcp) && !EQ (protocol, Qudp))
invalid_constant ("Unsupported protocol", protocol);
{
#ifdef USE_GETADDRINFO
struct addrinfo hints, *res;
struct addrinfo * volatile lres;
Extbyte *portstring;
Extbyte *ext_host;
Extbyte portbuf[128];
/*
* Caution: service can either be a string or int.
* Convert to a C string for later use by getaddrinfo.
*/
if (FIXNUMP (service))
{
snprintf (portbuf, sizeof (portbuf), "%ld", (long) XFIXNUM (service));
portstring = portbuf;
port = htons ((unsigned short) XFIXNUM (service));
}
else
{
CHECK_STRING (service);
portstring = LISP_STRING_TO_EXTERNAL (service,
Qunix_service_name_encoding);
port = 0;
}
xzero (hints);
hints.ai_flags = 0;
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
if (EQ (protocol, Qtcp))
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
else /* EQ (protocol, Qudp) */
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
hints.ai_protocol = 0;
ext_host = LISP_STRING_TO_EXTERNAL (host, Qunix_host_name_encoding);
retval = getaddrinfo (ext_host, portstring, &hints, &res);
if (retval != 0)
{
signal_error_2 (Qio_error, "Converting host name to IP address",
build_extstring (gai_strerror (retval),
Qstrerror_encoding),
list2 (host, service));
}
/* address loop */
for (lres = res; lres ; lres = lres->ai_next)
#else /* !USE_GETADDRINFO */
struct sockaddr_in address;
volatile int i;
if (FIXNUMP (service))
port = htons ((unsigned short) XFIXNUM (service));
else
{
struct servent *svc_info;
Extbyte *servext;
CHECK_STRING (service);
servext = LISP_STRING_TO_EXTERNAL (service,
Qunix_service_name_encoding);
if (EQ (protocol, Qtcp))
svc_info = getservbyname (servext, "tcp");
else /* EQ (protocol, Qudp) */
svc_info = getservbyname (servext, "udp");
if (svc_info == 0)
invalid_argument ("Unknown service", service);
port = svc_info->s_port;
}
get_internet_address (host, &address, ERROR_ME);
address.sin_port = port;
/* use a trivial address loop */
for (i = 0; i < 1; i++)
#endif /* !USE_GETADDRINFO */
{
#ifdef USE_GETADDRINFO
int family = lres->ai_family;
#else
int family = address.sin_family;
#endif
if (EQ (protocol, Qtcp))
s = socket (family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
else /* EQ (protocol, Qudp) */
s = socket (family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (s < 0)
{
xerrno = errno;
failed_connect = 0;
continue;
}
loop:
/* A system call interrupted with a SIGALRM or SIGIO comes back
here, with can_break_system_calls reset to 0. */
SETJMP (break_system_call_jump);
if (QUITP)
{
QUIT;
/* In case something really weird happens ... */
}
/* Break out of connect with a signal (it isn't otherwise possible).
Thus you don't get screwed with a hung network. */
can_break_system_calls = 1;
#ifdef USE_GETADDRINFO
retval = connect (s, lres->ai_addr, lres->ai_addrlen);
#else
retval = connect (s, (struct sockaddr *) &address, sizeof (address));
#endif
can_break_system_calls = 0;
if (retval == -1 && errno != EISCONN)
{
xerrno = errno;
if (errno == EINTR || errno == EINPROGRESS || errno == EALREADY)
goto loop;
if (errno == EADDRINUSE && retry < 20)
{
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
/* A delay here is needed on some FreeBSD systems,
and it is harmless, since this retrying takes
time anyway and should be infrequent.
`sleep-for' allowed for quitting this loop with
interrupts slowed down so it can't be used
here. Async timers should already be disabled
at this point so we can use `sleep'.
(Again, this was not conditionalized on FreeBSD.
Let's not mess up systems without the problem. --ben)
*/
sleep (1);
#endif
retry++;
goto loop;
}
failed_connect = 1;
retry_close (s);
s = -1;
continue;
}
#ifdef USE_GETADDRINFO
if (port == 0)
{
int gni;
char servbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
if (EQ (protocol, Qtcp))
gni = getnameinfo (lres->ai_addr, lres->ai_addrlen,
NULL, 0, servbuf, sizeof(servbuf),
NI_NUMERICSERV);
else /* EQ (protocol, Qudp) */
gni = getnameinfo (lres->ai_addr, lres->ai_addrlen,
NULL, 0, servbuf, sizeof(servbuf),
NI_NUMERICSERV | NI_DGRAM);
if (gni == 0)
port = strtol (servbuf, NULL, 10);
}
break;
#endif /* USE_GETADDRINFO */
} /* address loop */
#ifdef USE_GETADDRINFO
freeaddrinfo (res);
#endif
if (s < 0)
{
errno = xerrno;
if (failed_connect)
report_network_error ("connection failed", list3 (Qunbound, host,
name));
else
report_network_error ("error creating socket", name);
}
}
inch = s;
outch = dup (s);
if (outch < 0)
{
int save_errno = errno;
retry_close (s); /* this used to be leaked; from Kyle Jones */
errno = save_errno;
report_network_error ("error duplicating socket", name);
}
set_socket_nonblocking_maybe (inch, port, "tcp");
*vinfd = (void *) inch;
*voutfd = (void *) outch;
}
#ifdef HAVE_MULTICAST
/* Didier Verna Nov. 28 1997.
This function is similar to open-network-stream-internal, but provides a
mean to open an UDP multicast connection instead of a TCP one. Like in the
TCP case, the multicast connection will be seen as a sub-process,
Some notes:
- Normally, we should use sendto and recvfrom with non connected
sockets. The current code doesn't allow us to do this. In the future, it
would be a good idea to extend the process data structure in order to deal
properly with the different types network connections.
- For the same reason, when leaving a multicast group, it is better to make
a setsockopt - IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP before closing the descriptors.
Unfortunately, this can't be done here because delete_process doesn't know
about the kind of connection we have. However, this is not such an
important issue.
*/
static void
unix_open_multicast_group (Lisp_Object name, Lisp_Object dest,
Lisp_Object port, Lisp_Object ttl, void **vinfd,
void **voutfd)
{
struct ip_mreq imr;
struct sockaddr_in sa;
struct protoent *udp;
EMACS_INT ws, rs;
int theport;
unsigned char thettl;
int one = 1; /* For REUSEADDR */
int ret;
volatile int retry = 0;
CHECK_STRING (dest);
check_integer_range (port, Qzero, make_integer (USHRT_MAX));
theport = htons ((unsigned short) XFIXNUM (port));
check_integer_range (ttl, Qzero, make_integer (UCHAR_MAX));
thettl = (unsigned char) XFIXNUM (ttl);
if ((udp = getprotobyname ("udp")) == NULL)
invalid_operation ("No info available for UDP protocol", Qunbound);
/* Init the sockets. Yes, I need 2 sockets. I couldn't duplicate one. */
if ((rs = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, udp->p_proto)) < 0)
report_network_error ("error creating socket", name);
if ((ws = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, udp->p_proto)) < 0)
{
int save_errno = errno;
retry_close (rs);
errno = save_errno;
report_network_error ("error creating socket", name);
}
/* This will be used for both sockets */
memset (&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
sa.sin_port = theport;
sa.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr ((char *) XSTRING_DATA (dest));
/* Socket configuration for reading ------------------------ */
/* Multiple connections from the same machine. This must be done before
bind. If it fails, it shouldn't be fatal. The only consequence is that
people won't be able to connect twice from the same machine. */
if (setsockopt (rs, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *) &one, sizeof (one))
< 0)
warn_when_safe (Qmulticast, Qwarning, "Cannot reuse socket address");
/* bind socket name */
if (bind (rs, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)))
{
int save_errno = errno;
retry_close (rs);
retry_close (ws);
errno = save_errno;
report_network_error ("error binding socket", list3 (Qunbound, name,
port));
}
/* join multicast group */
imr.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr ((char *) XSTRING_DATA (dest));
imr.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_ANY);
if (setsockopt (rs, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
&imr, sizeof (struct ip_mreq)) < 0)
{
int save_errno = errno;
retry_close (ws);
retry_close (rs);
errno = save_errno;
report_network_error ("error adding membership", list3 (Qunbound, name,
dest));
}
/* Socket configuration for writing ----------------------- */
/* Normally, there's no 'connect' in multicast, since we prefer to use
'sendto' and 'recvfrom'. However, in order to handle this connection in
the process-like way it is done for TCP, we must be able to use 'write'
instead of 'sendto'. Consequently, we 'connect' this socket. */
/* See open-network-stream-internal for comments on this part of the code */
loop:
/* A system call interrupted with a SIGALRM or SIGIO comes back
here, with can_break_system_calls reset to 0. */
SETJMP (break_system_call_jump);
if (QUITP)
{
QUIT;
/* In case something really weird happens ... */
}
/* Break out of connect with a signal (it isn't otherwise possible).
Thus you don't get screwed with a hung network. */
can_break_system_calls = 1;
ret = connect (ws, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, sizeof (sa));
can_break_system_calls = 0;
if (ret == -1 && errno != EISCONN)
{
int xerrno = errno;
if (errno == EINTR || errno == EINPROGRESS || errno == EALREADY)
goto loop;
if (errno == EADDRINUSE && retry < 20)
{
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
/* A delay here is needed on some FreeBSD systems,
and it is harmless, since this retrying takes time anyway
and should be infrequent.
`sleep-for' allowed for quitting this loop with interrupts
slowed down so it can't be used here. Async timers should
already be disabled at this point so we can use `sleep'. */
sleep (1);
#endif
retry++;
goto loop;
}
retry_close (rs);
retry_close (ws);
errno = xerrno;
report_network_error ("error connecting socket", list3 (Qunbound, name,
port));
}
/* scope */
if (setsockopt (ws, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL,
&thettl, sizeof (thettl)) < 0)
{
int save_errno = errno;
retry_close (rs);
retry_close (ws);
errno = save_errno;
report_network_error ("error setting ttl", list3 (Qunbound, name, ttl));
}
set_socket_nonblocking_maybe (rs, theport, "udp");
*vinfd = (void*)rs;
*voutfd = (void*)ws;
}
#endif /* HAVE_MULTICAST */
#endif /* HAVE_SOCKETS */
/**********************************************************************/
/* Initialization */
/**********************************************************************/
void
process_type_create_unix (void)
{
PROCESS_HAS_METHOD (unix, alloc_process_data);
#ifdef SIGCHLD
PROCESS_HAS_METHOD (unix, init_process);
PROCESS_HAS_METHOD (unix, reap_exited_processes);
#endif
PROCESS_HAS_METHOD (unix, init_process_io_handles);
PROCESS_HAS_METHOD (unix, create_process);
PROCESS_HAS_METHOD (unix, tooltalk_connection_p);
PROCESS_HAS_METHOD (unix, set_window_size);
#ifdef HAVE_WAITPID
PROCESS_HAS_METHOD (unix, update_status_if_terminated);
#endif
PROCESS_HAS_METHOD (unix, send_process);
PROCESS_HAS_METHOD (unix, process_send_eof);
PROCESS_HAS_METHOD (unix, deactivate_process);
PROCESS_HAS_METHOD (unix, kill_child_process);
PROCESS_HAS_METHOD (unix, kill_process_by_pid);
#ifdef HAVE_SOCKETS
PROCESS_HAS_METHOD (unix, canonicalize_host_name);
PROCESS_HAS_METHOD (unix, open_network_stream);
#ifdef HAVE_MULTICAST
PROCESS_HAS_METHOD (unix, open_multicast_group);
#endif
#endif
}
void
vars_of_process_unix (void)
{
Fprovide (intern ("unix-processes"));
}