dmu.c

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/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
 */

#include <sys/dmu.h>
#include <sys/dmu_impl.h>
#include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
#include <sys/dbuf.h>
#include <sys/dnode.h>
#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
#include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
#include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
#include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
#include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
#include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
#include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
#include <sys/dsl_prop.h>
#include <sys/dmu_zfetch.h>
#include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
#include <sys/zap.h>
#include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
#include <sys/sa.h>
#ifdef _KERNEL
#include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
#endif

const dmu_object_type_info_t dmu_ot[DMU_OT_NUMTYPES] = {
        {       DMU_BSWAP_UINT8,        TRUE,   "unallocated"           },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_ZAP,          TRUE,   "object directory"      },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_UINT64,       TRUE,   "object array"          },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_UINT8,        TRUE,   "packed nvlist"         },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_UINT64,       TRUE,   "packed nvlist size"    },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_UINT64,       TRUE,   "bpobj"                 },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_UINT64,       TRUE,   "bpobj header"          },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_UINT64,       TRUE,   "SPA space map header"  },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_UINT64,       TRUE,   "SPA space map"         },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_UINT64,       TRUE,   "ZIL intent log"        },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_DNODE,        TRUE,   "DMU dnode"             },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_OBJSET,       TRUE,   "DMU objset"            },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_UINT64,       TRUE,   "DSL directory"         },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_ZAP,          TRUE,   "DSL directory child map"},
        {       DMU_BSWAP_ZAP,          TRUE,   "DSL dataset snap map"  },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_ZAP,          TRUE,   "DSL props"             },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_UINT64,       TRUE,   "DSL dataset"           },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_ZNODE,        TRUE,   "ZFS znode"             },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_OLDACL,       TRUE,   "ZFS V0 ACL"            },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_UINT8,        FALSE,  "ZFS plain file"        },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_ZAP,          TRUE,   "ZFS directory"         },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_ZAP,          TRUE,   "ZFS master node"       },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_ZAP,          TRUE,   "ZFS delete queue"      },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_UINT8,        FALSE,  "zvol object"           },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_ZAP,          TRUE,   "zvol prop"             },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_UINT8,        FALSE,  "other uint8[]"         },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_UINT64,       FALSE,  "other uint64[]"        },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_ZAP,          TRUE,   "other ZAP"             },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_ZAP,          TRUE,   "persistent error log"  },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_UINT8,        TRUE,   "SPA history"           },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_UINT64,       TRUE,   "SPA history offsets"   },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_ZAP,          TRUE,   "Pool properties"       },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_ZAP,          TRUE,   "DSL permissions"       },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_ACL,          TRUE,   "ZFS ACL"               },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_UINT8,        TRUE,   "ZFS SYSACL"            },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_UINT8,        TRUE,   "FUID table"            },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_UINT64,       TRUE,   "FUID table size"       },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_ZAP,          TRUE,   "DSL dataset next clones"},
        {       DMU_BSWAP_ZAP,          TRUE,   "scan work queue"       },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_ZAP,          TRUE,   "ZFS user/group used"   },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_ZAP,          TRUE,   "ZFS user/group quota"  },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_ZAP,          TRUE,   "snapshot refcount tags"},
        {       DMU_BSWAP_ZAP,          TRUE,   "DDT ZAP algorithm"     },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_ZAP,          TRUE,   "DDT statistics"        },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_UINT8,        TRUE,   "System attributes"     },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_ZAP,          TRUE,   "SA master node"        },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_ZAP,          TRUE,   "SA attr registration"  },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_ZAP,          TRUE,   "SA attr layouts"       },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_ZAP,          TRUE,   "scan translations"     },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_UINT8,        FALSE,  "deduplicated block"    },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_ZAP,          TRUE,   "DSL deadlist map"      },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_UINT64,       TRUE,   "DSL deadlist map hdr"  },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_ZAP,          TRUE,   "DSL dir clones"        },
        {       DMU_BSWAP_UINT64,       TRUE,   "bpobj subobj"          }
};

const dmu_object_byteswap_info_t dmu_ot_byteswap[DMU_BSWAP_NUMFUNCS] = {
        {       byteswap_uint8_array,   "uint8"         },
        {       byteswap_uint16_array,  "uint16"        },
        {       byteswap_uint32_array,  "uint32"        },
        {       byteswap_uint64_array,  "uint64"        },
        {       zap_byteswap,           "zap"           },
        {       dnode_buf_byteswap,     "dnode"         },
        {       dmu_objset_byteswap,    "objset"        },
        {       zfs_znode_byteswap,     "znode"         },
        {       zfs_oldacl_byteswap,    "oldacl"        },
        {       zfs_acl_byteswap,       "acl"           }
};

int
dmu_buf_hold(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset,
    void *tag, dmu_buf_t **dbp, int flags)
{
        dnode_t *dn;
        uint64_t blkid;
        dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
        int err;
        int db_flags = DB_RF_CANFAIL;

        if (flags & DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH)
                db_flags |= DB_RF_NOPREFETCH;

        err = dnode_hold(os, object, FTAG, &dn);
        if (err)
                return (err);
        blkid = dbuf_whichblock(dn, offset);
        rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
        db = dbuf_hold(dn, blkid, tag);
        rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
        if (db == NULL) {
                err = EIO;
        } else {
                err = dbuf_read(db, NULL, db_flags);
                if (err) {
                        dbuf_rele(db, tag);
                        db = NULL;
                }
        }

        dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
        *dbp = &db->db; /* NULL db plus first field offset is NULL */
        return (err);
}

int
dmu_bonus_max(void)
{
        return (DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
}

int
dmu_set_bonus(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, int newsize, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake;
        dnode_t *dn;
        int error;

        DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
        dn = DB_DNODE(db);

        if (dn->dn_bonus != db) {
                error = EINVAL;
        } else if (newsize < 0 || newsize > db_fake->db_size) {
                error = EINVAL;
        } else {
                dnode_setbonuslen(dn, newsize, tx);
                error = 0;
        }

        DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
        return (error);
}

int
dmu_set_bonustype(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, dmu_object_type_t type, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake;
        dnode_t *dn;
        int error;

        DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
        dn = DB_DNODE(db);

        if (!DMU_OT_IS_VALID(type)) {
                error = EINVAL;
        } else if (dn->dn_bonus != db) {
                error = EINVAL;
        } else {
                dnode_setbonus_type(dn, type, tx);
                error = 0;
        }

        DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
        return (error);
}

dmu_object_type_t
dmu_get_bonustype(dmu_buf_t *db_fake)
{
        dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake;
        dnode_t *dn;
        dmu_object_type_t type;

        DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
        dn = DB_DNODE(db);
        type = dn->dn_bonustype;
        DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);

        return (type);
}

int
dmu_rm_spill(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        dnode_t *dn;
        int error;

        error = dnode_hold(os, object, FTAG, &dn);
        dbuf_rm_spill(dn, tx);
        rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
        dnode_rm_spill(dn, tx);
        rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
        dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
        return (error);
}

int
dmu_bonus_hold(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *tag, dmu_buf_t **dbp)
{
        dnode_t *dn;
        dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
        int error;

        error = dnode_hold(os, object, FTAG, &dn);
        if (error)
                return (error);

        rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
        if (dn->dn_bonus == NULL) {
                rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
                rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
                if (dn->dn_bonus == NULL)
                        dbuf_create_bonus(dn);
        }
        db = dn->dn_bonus;

        /* as long as the bonus buf is held, the dnode will be held */
        if (refcount_add(&db->db_holds, tag) == 1) {
                VERIFY(dnode_add_ref(dn, db));
                (void) atomic_inc_32_nv(&dn->dn_dbufs_count);
        }

        /*
         * Wait to drop dn_struct_rwlock until after adding the bonus dbuf's
         * hold and incrementing the dbuf count to ensure that dnode_move() sees
         * a dnode hold for every dbuf.
         */
        rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);

        dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);

        VERIFY(0 == dbuf_read(db, NULL, DB_RF_MUST_SUCCEED | DB_RF_NOPREFETCH));

        *dbp = &db->db;
        return (0);
}

int
dmu_spill_hold_by_dnode(dnode_t *dn, uint32_t flags, void *tag, dmu_buf_t **dbp)
{
        dmu_buf_impl_t *db = NULL;
        int err;

        if ((flags & DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT) == 0)
                rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);

        db = dbuf_hold(dn, DMU_SPILL_BLKID, tag);

        if ((flags & DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT) == 0)
                rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);

        ASSERT(db != NULL);
        err = dbuf_read(db, NULL, flags);
        if (err == 0)
                *dbp = &db->db;
        else
                dbuf_rele(db, tag);
        return (err);
}

int
dmu_spill_hold_existing(dmu_buf_t *bonus, void *tag, dmu_buf_t **dbp)
{
        dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)bonus;
        dnode_t *dn;
        int err;

        DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
        dn = DB_DNODE(db);

        if (spa_version(dn->dn_objset->os_spa) < SPA_VERSION_SA) {
                err = EINVAL;
        } else {
                rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);

                if (!dn->dn_have_spill) {
                        err = ENOENT;
                } else {
                        err = dmu_spill_hold_by_dnode(dn,
                            DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT | DB_RF_CANFAIL, tag, dbp);
                }

                rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
        }

        DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
        return (err);
}

int
dmu_spill_hold_by_bonus(dmu_buf_t *bonus, void *tag, dmu_buf_t **dbp)
{
        dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)bonus;
        dnode_t *dn;
        int err;

        DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
        dn = DB_DNODE(db);
        err = dmu_spill_hold_by_dnode(dn, DB_RF_CANFAIL, tag, dbp);
        DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);

        return (err);
}

static int
dmu_buf_hold_array_by_dnode(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t offset, uint64_t length,
    int read, void *tag, int *numbufsp, dmu_buf_t ***dbpp, uint32_t flags)
{
        dsl_pool_t *dp = NULL;
        dmu_buf_t **dbp;
        uint64_t blkid, nblks, i;
        uint32_t dbuf_flags;
        int err;
        zio_t *zio;
        hrtime_t start;

        ASSERT(length <= DMU_MAX_ACCESS);

        dbuf_flags = DB_RF_CANFAIL | DB_RF_NEVERWAIT | DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT;
        if (flags & DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH || length > zfetch_array_rd_sz)
                dbuf_flags |= DB_RF_NOPREFETCH;

        rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
        if (dn->dn_datablkshift) {
                int blkshift = dn->dn_datablkshift;
                nblks = (P2ROUNDUP(offset+length, 1ULL<<blkshift) -
                    P2ALIGN(offset, 1ULL<<blkshift)) >> blkshift;
        } else {
                if (offset + length > dn->dn_datablksz) {
                        zfs_panic_recover("zfs: accessing past end of object "
                            "%llx/%llx (size=%u access=%llu+%llu)",
                            (longlong_t)dn->dn_objset->
                            os_dsl_dataset->ds_object,
                            (longlong_t)dn->dn_object, dn->dn_datablksz,
                            (longlong_t)offset, (longlong_t)length);
                        rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
                        return (EIO);
                }
                nblks = 1;
        }
        dbp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dmu_buf_t *) * nblks, KM_SLEEP);

        if (dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset)
                dp = dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset->ds_dir->dd_pool;
        if (dp && dsl_pool_sync_context(dp))
                start = gethrtime();
        zio = zio_root(dn->dn_objset->os_spa, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL);
        blkid = dbuf_whichblock(dn, offset);
        for (i = 0; i < nblks; i++) {
                dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dbuf_hold(dn, blkid+i, tag);
                if (db == NULL) {
                        rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
                        dmu_buf_rele_array(dbp, nblks, tag);
                        zio_nowait(zio);
                        return (EIO);
                }
                /* initiate async i/o */
                if (read)
                        (void) dbuf_read(db, zio, dbuf_flags);
#ifdef _KERNEL
                else
                        curthread->td_ru.ru_oublock++;
#endif
                dbp[i] = &db->db;
        }
        rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);

        /* wait for async i/o */
        err = zio_wait(zio);
        /* track read overhead when we are in sync context */
        if (dp && dsl_pool_sync_context(dp))
                dp->dp_read_overhead += gethrtime() - start;
        if (err) {
                dmu_buf_rele_array(dbp, nblks, tag);
                return (err);
        }

        /* wait for other io to complete */
        if (read) {
                for (i = 0; i < nblks; i++) {
                        dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)dbp[i];
                        mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
                        while (db->db_state == DB_READ ||
                            db->db_state == DB_FILL)
                                cv_wait(&db->db_changed, &db->db_mtx);
                        if (db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED)
                                err = EIO;
                        mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
                        if (err) {
                                dmu_buf_rele_array(dbp, nblks, tag);
                                return (err);
                        }
                }
        }

        *numbufsp = nblks;
        *dbpp = dbp;
        return (0);
}

static int
dmu_buf_hold_array(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset,
    uint64_t length, int read, void *tag, int *numbufsp, dmu_buf_t ***dbpp)
{
        dnode_t *dn;
        int err;

        err = dnode_hold(os, object, FTAG, &dn);
        if (err)
                return (err);

        err = dmu_buf_hold_array_by_dnode(dn, offset, length, read, tag,
            numbufsp, dbpp, DMU_READ_PREFETCH);

        dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);

        return (err);
}

int
dmu_buf_hold_array_by_bonus(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, uint64_t offset,
    uint64_t length, int read, void *tag, int *numbufsp, dmu_buf_t ***dbpp)
{
        dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake;
        dnode_t *dn;
        int err;

        DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
        dn = DB_DNODE(db);
        err = dmu_buf_hold_array_by_dnode(dn, offset, length, read, tag,
            numbufsp, dbpp, DMU_READ_PREFETCH);
        DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);

        return (err);
}

void
dmu_buf_rele_array(dmu_buf_t **dbp_fake, int numbufs, void *tag)
{
        int i;
        dmu_buf_impl_t **dbp = (dmu_buf_impl_t **)dbp_fake;

        if (numbufs == 0)
                return;

        for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
                if (dbp[i])
                        dbuf_rele(dbp[i], tag);
        }

        kmem_free(dbp, sizeof (dmu_buf_t *) * numbufs);
}

void
dmu_prefetch(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t len)
{
        dnode_t *dn;
        uint64_t blkid;
        int nblks, i, err;

        if (zfs_prefetch_disable)
                return;

        if (len == 0) {  /* they're interested in the bonus buffer */
                dn = DMU_META_DNODE(os);

                if (object == 0 || object >= DN_MAX_OBJECT)
                        return;

                rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
                blkid = dbuf_whichblock(dn, object * sizeof (dnode_phys_t));
                dbuf_prefetch(dn, blkid);
                rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * XXX - Note, if the dnode for the requested object is not
         * already cached, we will do a *synchronous* read in the
         * dnode_hold() call.  The same is true for any indirects.
         */
        err = dnode_hold(os, object, FTAG, &dn);
        if (err != 0)
                return;

        rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
        if (dn->dn_datablkshift) {
                int blkshift = dn->dn_datablkshift;
                nblks = (P2ROUNDUP(offset+len, 1<<blkshift) -
                    P2ALIGN(offset, 1<<blkshift)) >> blkshift;
        } else {
                nblks = (offset < dn->dn_datablksz);
        }

        if (nblks != 0) {
                blkid = dbuf_whichblock(dn, offset);
                for (i = 0; i < nblks; i++)
                        dbuf_prefetch(dn, blkid+i);
        }

        rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);

        dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
}

static int
get_next_chunk(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t *start, uint64_t limit)
{
        uint64_t len = *start - limit;
        uint64_t blkcnt = 0;
        uint64_t maxblks = DMU_MAX_ACCESS / (1ULL << (dn->dn_indblkshift + 1));
        uint64_t iblkrange =
            dn->dn_datablksz * EPB(dn->dn_indblkshift, SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT);

        ASSERT(limit <= *start);

        if (len <= iblkrange * maxblks) {
                *start = limit;
                return (0);
        }
        ASSERT(ISP2(iblkrange));

        while (*start > limit && blkcnt < maxblks) {
                int err;

                /* find next allocated L1 indirect */
                err = dnode_next_offset(dn,
                    DNODE_FIND_BACKWARDS, start, 2, 1, 0);

                /* if there are no more, then we are done */
                if (err == ESRCH) {
                        *start = limit;
                        return (0);
                } else if (err) {
                        return (err);
                }
                blkcnt += 1;

                /* reset offset to end of "next" block back */
                *start = P2ALIGN(*start, iblkrange);
                if (*start <= limit)
                        *start = limit;
                else
                        *start -= 1;
        }
        return (0);
}

static int
dmu_free_long_range_impl(objset_t *os, dnode_t *dn, uint64_t offset,
    uint64_t length, boolean_t free_dnode)
{
        dmu_tx_t *tx;
        uint64_t object_size, start, end, len;
        boolean_t trunc = (length == DMU_OBJECT_END);
        int align, err;

        align = 1 << dn->dn_datablkshift;
        ASSERT(align > 0);
        object_size = align == 1 ? dn->dn_datablksz :
            (dn->dn_maxblkid + 1) << dn->dn_datablkshift;

        end = offset + length;
        if (trunc || end > object_size)
                end = object_size;
        if (end <= offset)
                return (0);
        length = end - offset;

        while (length) {
                start = end;
                /* assert(offset <= start) */
                err = get_next_chunk(dn, &start, offset);
                if (err)
                        return (err);
                len = trunc ? DMU_OBJECT_END : end - start;

                tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
                dmu_tx_hold_free(tx, dn->dn_object, start, len);
                err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
                if (err) {
                        dmu_tx_abort(tx);
                        return (err);
                }

                dnode_free_range(dn, start, trunc ? -1 : len, tx);

                if (start == 0 && free_dnode) {
                        ASSERT(trunc);
                        dnode_free(dn, tx);
                }

                length -= end - start;

                dmu_tx_commit(tx);
                end = start;
        }
        return (0);
}

int
dmu_free_long_range(objset_t *os, uint64_t object,
    uint64_t offset, uint64_t length)
{
        dnode_t *dn;
        int err;

        err = dnode_hold(os, object, FTAG, &dn);
        if (err != 0)
                return (err);
        err = dmu_free_long_range_impl(os, dn, offset, length, FALSE);
        dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
        return (err);
}

int
dmu_free_object(objset_t *os, uint64_t object)
{
        dnode_t *dn;
        dmu_tx_t *tx;
        int err;

        err = dnode_hold_impl(os, object, DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED,
            FTAG, &dn);
        if (err != 0)
                return (err);
        if (dn->dn_nlevels == 1) {
                tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
                dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, object);
                dmu_tx_hold_free(tx, dn->dn_object, 0, DMU_OBJECT_END);
                err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
                if (err == 0) {
                        dnode_free_range(dn, 0, DMU_OBJECT_END, tx);
                        dnode_free(dn, tx);
                        dmu_tx_commit(tx);
                } else {
                        dmu_tx_abort(tx);
                }
        } else {
                err = dmu_free_long_range_impl(os, dn, 0, DMU_OBJECT_END, TRUE);
        }
        dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
        return (err);
}

int
dmu_free_range(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset,
    uint64_t size, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        dnode_t *dn;
        int err = dnode_hold(os, object, FTAG, &dn);
        if (err)
                return (err);
        ASSERT(offset < UINT64_MAX);
        ASSERT(size == -1ULL || size <= UINT64_MAX - offset);
        dnode_free_range(dn, offset, size, tx);
        dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
        return (0);
}

int
dmu_read(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size,
    void *buf, uint32_t flags)
{
        dnode_t *dn;
        dmu_buf_t **dbp;
        int numbufs, err;

        err = dnode_hold(os, object, FTAG, &dn);
        if (err)
                return (err);

        /*
         * Deal with odd block sizes, where there can't be data past the first
         * block.  If we ever do the tail block optimization, we will need to
         * handle that here as well.
         */
        if (dn->dn_maxblkid == 0) {
                int newsz = offset > dn->dn_datablksz ? 0 :
                    MIN(size, dn->dn_datablksz - offset);
                bzero((char *)buf + newsz, size - newsz);
                size = newsz;
        }

        while (size > 0) {
                uint64_t mylen = MIN(size, DMU_MAX_ACCESS / 2);
                int i;

                /*
                 * NB: we could do this block-at-a-time, but it's nice
                 * to be reading in parallel.
                 */
                err = dmu_buf_hold_array_by_dnode(dn, offset, mylen,
                    TRUE, FTAG, &numbufs, &dbp, flags);
                if (err)
                        break;

                for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
                        int tocpy;
                        int bufoff;
                        dmu_buf_t *db = dbp[i];

                        ASSERT(size > 0);

                        bufoff = offset - db->db_offset;
                        tocpy = (int)MIN(db->db_size - bufoff, size);

                        bcopy((char *)db->db_data + bufoff, buf, tocpy);

                        offset += tocpy;
                        size -= tocpy;
                        buf = (char *)buf + tocpy;
                }
                dmu_buf_rele_array(dbp, numbufs, FTAG);
        }
        dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
        return (err);
}

void
dmu_write(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size,
    const void *buf, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        dmu_buf_t **dbp;
        int numbufs, i;

        if (size == 0)
                return;

        VERIFY(0 == dmu_buf_hold_array(os, object, offset, size,
            FALSE, FTAG, &numbufs, &dbp));

        for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
                int tocpy;
                int bufoff;
                dmu_buf_t *db = dbp[i];

                ASSERT(size > 0);

                bufoff = offset - db->db_offset;
                tocpy = (int)MIN(db->db_size - bufoff, size);

                ASSERT(i == 0 || i == numbufs-1 || tocpy == db->db_size);

                if (tocpy == db->db_size)
                        dmu_buf_will_fill(db, tx);
                else
                        dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);

                bcopy(buf, (char *)db->db_data + bufoff, tocpy);

                if (tocpy == db->db_size)
                        dmu_buf_fill_done(db, tx);

                offset += tocpy;
                size -= tocpy;
                buf = (char *)buf + tocpy;
        }
        dmu_buf_rele_array(dbp, numbufs, FTAG);
}

void
dmu_prealloc(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size,
    dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        dmu_buf_t **dbp;
        int numbufs, i;

        if (size == 0)
                return;

        VERIFY(0 == dmu_buf_hold_array(os, object, offset, size,
            FALSE, FTAG, &numbufs, &dbp));

        for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
                dmu_buf_t *db = dbp[i];

                dmu_buf_will_not_fill(db, tx);
        }
        dmu_buf_rele_array(dbp, numbufs, FTAG);
}

kstat_t *xuio_ksp = NULL;

int
dmu_xuio_init(xuio_t *xuio, int nblk)
{
        dmu_xuio_t *priv;
        uio_t *uio = &xuio->xu_uio;

        uio->uio_iovcnt = nblk;
        uio->uio_iov = kmem_zalloc(nblk * sizeof (iovec_t), KM_SLEEP);

        priv = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dmu_xuio_t), KM_SLEEP);
        priv->cnt = nblk;
        priv->bufs = kmem_zalloc(nblk * sizeof (arc_buf_t *), KM_SLEEP);
        priv->iovp = uio->uio_iov;
        XUIO_XUZC_PRIV(xuio) = priv;

        if (XUIO_XUZC_RW(xuio) == UIO_READ)
                XUIOSTAT_INCR(xuiostat_onloan_rbuf, nblk);
        else
                XUIOSTAT_INCR(xuiostat_onloan_wbuf, nblk);

        return (0);
}

void
dmu_xuio_fini(xuio_t *xuio)
{
        dmu_xuio_t *priv = XUIO_XUZC_PRIV(xuio);
        int nblk = priv->cnt;

        kmem_free(priv->iovp, nblk * sizeof (iovec_t));
        kmem_free(priv->bufs, nblk * sizeof (arc_buf_t *));
        kmem_free(priv, sizeof (dmu_xuio_t));

        if (XUIO_XUZC_RW(xuio) == UIO_READ)
                XUIOSTAT_INCR(xuiostat_onloan_rbuf, -nblk);
        else
                XUIOSTAT_INCR(xuiostat_onloan_wbuf, -nblk);
}

int
dmu_xuio_add(xuio_t *xuio, arc_buf_t *abuf, offset_t off, size_t n)
{
        struct iovec *iov;
        uio_t *uio = &xuio->xu_uio;
        dmu_xuio_t *priv = XUIO_XUZC_PRIV(xuio);
        int i = priv->next++;

        ASSERT(i < priv->cnt);
        ASSERT(off + n <= arc_buf_size(abuf));
        iov = uio->uio_iov + i;
        iov->iov_base = (char *)abuf->b_data + off;
        iov->iov_len = n;
        priv->bufs[i] = abuf;
        return (0);
}

int
dmu_xuio_cnt(xuio_t *xuio)
{
        dmu_xuio_t *priv = XUIO_XUZC_PRIV(xuio);
        return (priv->cnt);
}

arc_buf_t *
dmu_xuio_arcbuf(xuio_t *xuio, int i)
{
        dmu_xuio_t *priv = XUIO_XUZC_PRIV(xuio);

        ASSERT(i < priv->cnt);
        return (priv->bufs[i]);
}

void
dmu_xuio_clear(xuio_t *xuio, int i)
{
        dmu_xuio_t *priv = XUIO_XUZC_PRIV(xuio);

        ASSERT(i < priv->cnt);
        priv->bufs[i] = NULL;
}

static void
xuio_stat_init(void)
{
        xuio_ksp = kstat_create("zfs", 0, "xuio_stats", "misc",
            KSTAT_TYPE_NAMED, sizeof (xuio_stats) / sizeof (kstat_named_t),
            KSTAT_FLAG_VIRTUAL);
        if (xuio_ksp != NULL) {
                xuio_ksp->ks_data = &xuio_stats;
                kstat_install(xuio_ksp);
        }
}

static void
xuio_stat_fini(void)
{
        if (xuio_ksp != NULL) {
                kstat_delete(xuio_ksp);
                xuio_ksp = NULL;
        }
}

void
xuio_stat_wbuf_copied()
{
        XUIOSTAT_BUMP(xuiostat_wbuf_copied);
}

void
xuio_stat_wbuf_nocopy()
{
        XUIOSTAT_BUMP(xuiostat_wbuf_nocopy);
}

#ifdef _KERNEL
int
dmu_read_uio(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uio_t *uio, uint64_t size)
{
        dmu_buf_t **dbp;
        int numbufs, i, err;
        xuio_t *xuio = NULL;

        /*
         * NB: we could do this block-at-a-time, but it's nice
         * to be reading in parallel.
         */
        err = dmu_buf_hold_array(os, object, uio->uio_loffset, size, TRUE, FTAG,
            &numbufs, &dbp);
        if (err)
                return (err);

#ifdef UIO_XUIO
        if (uio->uio_extflg == UIO_XUIO)
                xuio = (xuio_t *)uio;
#endif

        for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
                int tocpy;
                int bufoff;
                dmu_buf_t *db = dbp[i];

                ASSERT(size > 0);

                bufoff = uio->uio_loffset - db->db_offset;
                tocpy = (int)MIN(db->db_size - bufoff, size);

                if (xuio) {
                        dmu_buf_impl_t *dbi = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db;
                        arc_buf_t *dbuf_abuf = dbi->db_buf;
                        arc_buf_t *abuf = dbuf_loan_arcbuf(dbi);
                        err = dmu_xuio_add(xuio, abuf, bufoff, tocpy);
                        if (!err) {
                                uio->uio_resid -= tocpy;
                                uio->uio_loffset += tocpy;
                        }

                        if (abuf == dbuf_abuf)
                                XUIOSTAT_BUMP(xuiostat_rbuf_nocopy);
                        else
                                XUIOSTAT_BUMP(xuiostat_rbuf_copied);
                } else {
                        err = uiomove((char *)db->db_data + bufoff, tocpy,
                            UIO_READ, uio);
                }
                if (err)
                        break;

                size -= tocpy;
        }
        dmu_buf_rele_array(dbp, numbufs, FTAG);

        return (err);
}

static int
dmu_write_uio_dnode(dnode_t *dn, uio_t *uio, uint64_t size, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        dmu_buf_t **dbp;
        int numbufs;
        int err = 0;
        int i;

        err = dmu_buf_hold_array_by_dnode(dn, uio->uio_loffset, size,
            FALSE, FTAG, &numbufs, &dbp, DMU_READ_PREFETCH);
        if (err)
                return (err);

        for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
                int tocpy;
                int bufoff;
                dmu_buf_t *db = dbp[i];

                ASSERT(size > 0);

                bufoff = uio->uio_loffset - db->db_offset;
                tocpy = (int)MIN(db->db_size - bufoff, size);

                ASSERT(i == 0 || i == numbufs-1 || tocpy == db->db_size);

                if (tocpy == db->db_size)
                        dmu_buf_will_fill(db, tx);
                else
                        dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);

                /*
                 * XXX uiomove could block forever (eg. nfs-backed
                 * pages).  There needs to be a uiolockdown() function
                 * to lock the pages in memory, so that uiomove won't
                 * block.
                 */
                err = uiomove((char *)db->db_data + bufoff, tocpy,
                    UIO_WRITE, uio);

                if (tocpy == db->db_size)
                        dmu_buf_fill_done(db, tx);

                if (err)
                        break;

                size -= tocpy;
        }

        dmu_buf_rele_array(dbp, numbufs, FTAG);
        return (err);
}

int
dmu_write_uio_dbuf(dmu_buf_t *zdb, uio_t *uio, uint64_t size,
    dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)zdb;
        dnode_t *dn;
        int err;

        if (size == 0)
                return (0);

        DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
        dn = DB_DNODE(db);
        err = dmu_write_uio_dnode(dn, uio, size, tx);
        DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);

        return (err);
}

int
dmu_write_uio(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uio_t *uio, uint64_t size,
    dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        dnode_t *dn;
        int err;

        if (size == 0)
                return (0);

        err = dnode_hold(os, object, FTAG, &dn);
        if (err)
                return (err);

        err = dmu_write_uio_dnode(dn, uio, size, tx);

        dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);

        return (err);
}

#ifdef sun
int
dmu_write_pages(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size,
    page_t *pp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        dmu_buf_t **dbp;
        int numbufs, i;
        int err;

        if (size == 0)
                return (0);

        err = dmu_buf_hold_array(os, object, offset, size,
            FALSE, FTAG, &numbufs, &dbp);
        if (err)
                return (err);

        for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
                int tocpy, copied, thiscpy;
                int bufoff;
                dmu_buf_t *db = dbp[i];
                caddr_t va;

                ASSERT(size > 0);
                ASSERT3U(db->db_size, >=, PAGESIZE);

                bufoff = offset - db->db_offset;
                tocpy = (int)MIN(db->db_size - bufoff, size);

                ASSERT(i == 0 || i == numbufs-1 || tocpy == db->db_size);

                if (tocpy == db->db_size)
                        dmu_buf_will_fill(db, tx);
                else
                        dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);

                for (copied = 0; copied < tocpy; copied += PAGESIZE) {
                        ASSERT3U(pp->p_offset, ==, db->db_offset + bufoff);
                        thiscpy = MIN(PAGESIZE, tocpy - copied);
                        va = zfs_map_page(pp, S_READ);
                        bcopy(va, (char *)db->db_data + bufoff, thiscpy);
                        zfs_unmap_page(pp, va);
                        pp = pp->p_next;
                        bufoff += PAGESIZE;
                }

                if (tocpy == db->db_size)
                        dmu_buf_fill_done(db, tx);

                offset += tocpy;
                size -= tocpy;
        }
        dmu_buf_rele_array(dbp, numbufs, FTAG);
        return (err);
}
#endif  /* sun */
#endif

arc_buf_t *
dmu_request_arcbuf(dmu_buf_t *handle, int size)
{
        dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)handle;
        spa_t *spa;

        DB_GET_SPA(&spa, db);
        return (arc_loan_buf(spa, size));
}

void
dmu_return_arcbuf(arc_buf_t *buf)
{
        arc_return_buf(buf, FTAG);
        VERIFY(arc_buf_remove_ref(buf, FTAG) == 1);
}

void
dmu_assign_arcbuf(dmu_buf_t *handle, uint64_t offset, arc_buf_t *buf,
    dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        dmu_buf_impl_t *dbuf = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)handle;
        dnode_t *dn;
        dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
        uint32_t blksz = (uint32_t)arc_buf_size(buf);
        uint64_t blkid;

        DB_DNODE_ENTER(dbuf);
        dn = DB_DNODE(dbuf);
        rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
        blkid = dbuf_whichblock(dn, offset);
        VERIFY((db = dbuf_hold(dn, blkid, FTAG)) != NULL);
        rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
        DB_DNODE_EXIT(dbuf);

        if (offset == db->db.db_offset && blksz == db->db.db_size) {
                dbuf_assign_arcbuf(db, buf, tx);
                dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
        } else {
                objset_t *os;
                uint64_t object;

                DB_DNODE_ENTER(dbuf);
                dn = DB_DNODE(dbuf);
                os = dn->dn_objset;
                object = dn->dn_object;
                DB_DNODE_EXIT(dbuf);

                dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
                dmu_write(os, object, offset, blksz, buf->b_data, tx);
                dmu_return_arcbuf(buf);
                XUIOSTAT_BUMP(xuiostat_wbuf_copied);
        }
}

typedef struct {
        dbuf_dirty_record_t     *dsa_dr;
        dmu_sync_cb_t           *dsa_done;
        zgd_t                   *dsa_zgd;
        dmu_tx_t                *dsa_tx;
} dmu_sync_arg_t;

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
dmu_sync_ready(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *varg)
{
        dmu_sync_arg_t *dsa = varg;
        dmu_buf_t *db = dsa->dsa_zgd->zgd_db;
        blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp;

        if (zio->io_error == 0) {
                if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
                        /*
                         * A block of zeros may compress to a hole, but the
                         * block size still needs to be known for replay.
                         */
                        BP_SET_LSIZE(bp, db->db_size);
                } else {
                        ASSERT(BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) == 0);
                        bp->blk_fill = 1;
                }
        }
}

static void
dmu_sync_late_arrival_ready(zio_t *zio)
{
        dmu_sync_ready(zio, NULL, zio->io_private);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
dmu_sync_done(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *varg)
{
        dmu_sync_arg_t *dsa = varg;
        dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr = dsa->dsa_dr;
        dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dr->dr_dbuf;

        mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
        ASSERT(dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state == DR_IN_DMU_SYNC);
        if (zio->io_error == 0) {
                dr->dt.dl.dr_overridden_by = *zio->io_bp;
                dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state = DR_OVERRIDDEN;
                dr->dt.dl.dr_copies = zio->io_prop.zp_copies;
                if (BP_IS_HOLE(&dr->dt.dl.dr_overridden_by))
                        BP_ZERO(&dr->dt.dl.dr_overridden_by);
        } else {
                dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state = DR_NOT_OVERRIDDEN;
        }
        cv_broadcast(&db->db_changed);
        mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);

        dsa->dsa_done(dsa->dsa_zgd, zio->io_error);

        kmem_free(dsa, sizeof (*dsa));
}

static void
dmu_sync_late_arrival_done(zio_t *zio)
{
        blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp;
        dmu_sync_arg_t *dsa = zio->io_private;

        if (zio->io_error == 0 && !BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
                ASSERT(zio->io_bp->blk_birth == zio->io_txg);
                ASSERT(zio->io_txg > spa_syncing_txg(zio->io_spa));
                zio_free(zio->io_spa, zio->io_txg, zio->io_bp);
        }

        dmu_tx_commit(dsa->dsa_tx);

        dsa->dsa_done(dsa->dsa_zgd, zio->io_error);

        kmem_free(dsa, sizeof (*dsa));
}

static int
dmu_sync_late_arrival(zio_t *pio, objset_t *os, dmu_sync_cb_t *done, zgd_t *zgd,
    zio_prop_t *zp, zbookmark_t *zb)
{
        dmu_sync_arg_t *dsa;
        dmu_tx_t *tx;

        tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
        dmu_tx_hold_space(tx, zgd->zgd_db->db_size);
        if (dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT) != 0) {
                dmu_tx_abort(tx);
                return (EIO);   /* Make zl_get_data do txg_waited_synced() */
        }

        dsa = kmem_alloc(sizeof (dmu_sync_arg_t), KM_SLEEP);
        dsa->dsa_dr = NULL;
        dsa->dsa_done = done;
        dsa->dsa_zgd = zgd;
        dsa->dsa_tx = tx;

        zio_nowait(zio_write(pio, os->os_spa, dmu_tx_get_txg(tx), zgd->zgd_bp,
            zgd->zgd_db->db_data, zgd->zgd_db->db_size, zp,
            dmu_sync_late_arrival_ready, dmu_sync_late_arrival_done, dsa,
            ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, zb));

        return (0);
}

int
dmu_sync(zio_t *pio, uint64_t txg, dmu_sync_cb_t *done, zgd_t *zgd)
{
        blkptr_t *bp = zgd->zgd_bp;
        dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)zgd->zgd_db;
        objset_t *os = db->db_objset;
        dsl_dataset_t *ds = os->os_dsl_dataset;
        dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr;
        dmu_sync_arg_t *dsa;
        zbookmark_t zb;
        zio_prop_t zp;
        dnode_t *dn;

        ASSERT(pio != NULL);
        ASSERT(BP_IS_HOLE(bp));
        ASSERT(txg != 0);

        SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, ds->ds_object,
            db->db.db_object, db->db_level, db->db_blkid);

        DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
        dn = DB_DNODE(db);
        dmu_write_policy(os, dn, db->db_level, WP_DMU_SYNC, &zp);
        DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);

        /*
         * If we're frozen (running ziltest), we always need to generate a bp.
         */
        if (txg > spa_freeze_txg(os->os_spa))
                return (dmu_sync_late_arrival(pio, os, done, zgd, &zp, &zb));

        /*
         * Grabbing db_mtx now provides a barrier between dbuf_sync_leaf()
         * and us.  If we determine that this txg is not yet syncing,
         * but it begins to sync a moment later, that's OK because the
         * sync thread will block in dbuf_sync_leaf() until we drop db_mtx.
         */
        mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);

        if (txg <= spa_last_synced_txg(os->os_spa)) {
                /*
                 * This txg has already synced.  There's nothing to do.
                 */
                mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
                return (EEXIST);
        }

        if (txg <= spa_syncing_txg(os->os_spa)) {
                /*
                 * This txg is currently syncing, so we can't mess with
                 * the dirty record anymore; just write a new log block.
                 */
                mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
                return (dmu_sync_late_arrival(pio, os, done, zgd, &zp, &zb));
        }

        dr = db->db_last_dirty;
        while (dr && dr->dr_txg != txg)
                dr = dr->dr_next;

        if (dr == NULL) {
                /*
                 * There's no dr for this dbuf, so it must have been freed.
                 * There's no need to log writes to freed blocks, so we're done.
                 */
                mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
                return (ENOENT);
        }

        ASSERT(dr->dr_txg == txg);
        if (dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state == DR_IN_DMU_SYNC ||
            dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state == DR_OVERRIDDEN) {
                /*
                 * We have already issued a sync write for this buffer,
                 * or this buffer has already been synced.  It could not
                 * have been dirtied since, or we would have cleared the state.
                 */
                mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
                return (EALREADY);
        }

        ASSERT(dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state == DR_NOT_OVERRIDDEN);
        dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state = DR_IN_DMU_SYNC;
        mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);

        dsa = kmem_alloc(sizeof (dmu_sync_arg_t), KM_SLEEP);
        dsa->dsa_dr = dr;
        dsa->dsa_done = done;
        dsa->dsa_zgd = zgd;
        dsa->dsa_tx = NULL;

        zio_nowait(arc_write(pio, os->os_spa, txg,
            bp, dr->dt.dl.dr_data, DBUF_IS_L2CACHEABLE(db), &zp,
            dmu_sync_ready, dmu_sync_done, dsa,
            ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &zb));

        return (0);
}

int
dmu_object_set_blocksize(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t size, int ibs,
        dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        dnode_t *dn;
        int err;

        err = dnode_hold(os, object, FTAG, &dn);
        if (err)
                return (err);
        err = dnode_set_blksz(dn, size, ibs, tx);
        dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
        return (err);
}

void
dmu_object_set_checksum(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint8_t checksum,
        dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        dnode_t *dn;

        /* XXX assumes dnode_hold will not get an i/o error */
        (void) dnode_hold(os, object, FTAG, &dn);
        ASSERT(checksum < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS);
        dn->dn_checksum = checksum;
        dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
        dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
}

void
dmu_object_set_compress(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint8_t compress,
        dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        dnode_t *dn;

        /* XXX assumes dnode_hold will not get an i/o error */
        (void) dnode_hold(os, object, FTAG, &dn);
        ASSERT(compress < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS);
        dn->dn_compress = compress;
        dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
        dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
}

int zfs_mdcomp_disable = 0;
TUNABLE_INT("vfs.zfs.mdcomp_disable", &zfs_mdcomp_disable);
SYSCTL_DECL(_vfs_zfs);
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_zfs, OID_AUTO, mdcomp_disable, CTLFLAG_RW,
    &zfs_mdcomp_disable, 0, "Disable metadata compression");

void
dmu_write_policy(objset_t *os, dnode_t *dn, int level, int wp, zio_prop_t *zp)
{
        dmu_object_type_t type = dn ? dn->dn_type : DMU_OT_OBJSET;
        boolean_t ismd = (level > 0 || DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(type) ||
            (wp & WP_SPILL));
        enum zio_checksum checksum = os->os_checksum;
        enum zio_compress compress = os->os_compress;
        enum zio_checksum dedup_checksum = os->os_dedup_checksum;
        boolean_t dedup;
        boolean_t dedup_verify = os->os_dedup_verify;
        int copies = os->os_copies;

        /*
         * Determine checksum setting.
         */
        if (ismd) {
                /*
                 * Metadata always gets checksummed.  If the data
                 * checksum is multi-bit correctable, and it's not a
                 * ZBT-style checksum, then it's suitable for metadata
                 * as well.  Otherwise, the metadata checksum defaults
                 * to fletcher4.
                 */
                if (zio_checksum_table[checksum].ci_correctable < 1 ||
                    zio_checksum_table[checksum].ci_eck)
                        checksum = ZIO_CHECKSUM_FLETCHER_4;
        } else {
                checksum = zio_checksum_select(dn->dn_checksum, checksum);
        }

        /*
         * Determine compression setting.
         */
        if (ismd) {
                /*
                 * XXX -- we should design a compression algorithm
                 * that specializes in arrays of bps.
                 */
                compress = zfs_mdcomp_disable ? ZIO_COMPRESS_EMPTY :
                    ZIO_COMPRESS_LZJB;
        } else {
                compress = zio_compress_select(dn->dn_compress, compress);
        }

        /*
         * Determine dedup setting.  If we are in dmu_sync(), we won't
         * actually dedup now because that's all done in syncing context;
         * but we do want to use the dedup checkum.  If the checksum is not
         * strong enough to ensure unique signatures, force dedup_verify.
         */
        dedup = (!ismd && dedup_checksum != ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF);
        if (dedup) {
                checksum = dedup_checksum;
                if (!zio_checksum_table[checksum].ci_dedup)
                        dedup_verify = 1;
        }

        if (wp & WP_DMU_SYNC)
                dedup = 0;

        if (wp & WP_NOFILL) {
                ASSERT(!ismd && level == 0);
                checksum = ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF;
                compress = ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF;
                dedup = B_FALSE;
        }

        zp->zp_checksum = checksum;
        zp->zp_compress = compress;
        zp->zp_type = (wp & WP_SPILL) ? dn->dn_bonustype : type;
        zp->zp_level = level;
        zp->zp_copies = MIN(copies + ismd, spa_max_replication(os->os_spa));
        zp->zp_dedup = dedup;
        zp->zp_dedup_verify = dedup && dedup_verify;
}

int
dmu_offset_next(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, boolean_t hole, uint64_t *off)
{
        dnode_t *dn;
        int i, err;

        err = dnode_hold(os, object, FTAG, &dn);
        if (err)
                return (err);
        /*
         * Sync any current changes before
         * we go trundling through the block pointers.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
                if (list_link_active(&dn->dn_dirty_link[i]))
                        break;
        }
        if (i != TXG_SIZE) {
                dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
                txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(os), 0);
                err = dnode_hold(os, object, FTAG, &dn);
                if (err)
                        return (err);
        }

        err = dnode_next_offset(dn, (hole ? DNODE_FIND_HOLE : 0), off, 1, 1, 0);
        dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);

        return (err);
}

void
dmu_object_info_from_dnode(dnode_t *dn, dmu_object_info_t *doi)
{
        dnode_phys_t *dnp;

        rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
        mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);

        dnp = dn->dn_phys;

        doi->doi_data_block_size = dn->dn_datablksz;
        doi->doi_metadata_block_size = dn->dn_indblkshift ?
            1ULL << dn->dn_indblkshift : 0;
        doi->doi_type = dn->dn_type;
        doi->doi_bonus_type = dn->dn_bonustype;
        doi->doi_bonus_size = dn->dn_bonuslen;
        doi->doi_indirection = dn->dn_nlevels;
        doi->doi_checksum = dn->dn_checksum;
        doi->doi_compress = dn->dn_compress;
        doi->doi_physical_blocks_512 = (DN_USED_BYTES(dnp) + 256) >> 9;
        doi->doi_max_offset = (dnp->dn_maxblkid + 1) * dn->dn_datablksz;
        doi->doi_fill_count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < dnp->dn_nblkptr; i++)
                doi->doi_fill_count += dnp->dn_blkptr[i].blk_fill;

        mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
        rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
}

int
dmu_object_info(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, dmu_object_info_t *doi)
{
        dnode_t *dn;
        int err = dnode_hold(os, object, FTAG, &dn);

        if (err)
                return (err);

        if (doi != NULL)
                dmu_object_info_from_dnode(dn, doi);

        dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
        return (0);
}

void
dmu_object_info_from_db(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, dmu_object_info_t *doi)
{
        dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake;

        DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
        dmu_object_info_from_dnode(DB_DNODE(db), doi);
        DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
}

void
dmu_object_size_from_db(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, uint32_t *blksize,
    u_longlong_t *nblk512)
{
        dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake;
        dnode_t *dn;

        DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
        dn = DB_DNODE(db);

        *blksize = dn->dn_datablksz;
        /* add 1 for dnode space */
        *nblk512 = ((DN_USED_BYTES(dn->dn_phys) + SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE/2) >>
            SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT) + 1;
        DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
}

void
byteswap_uint64_array(void *vbuf, size_t size)
{
        uint64_t *buf = vbuf;
        size_t count = size >> 3;
        int i;

        ASSERT((size & 7) == 0);

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
                buf[i] = BSWAP_64(buf[i]);
}

void
byteswap_uint32_array(void *vbuf, size_t size)
{
        uint32_t *buf = vbuf;
        size_t count = size >> 2;
        int i;

        ASSERT((size & 3) == 0);

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
                buf[i] = BSWAP_32(buf[i]);
}

void
byteswap_uint16_array(void *vbuf, size_t size)
{
        uint16_t *buf = vbuf;
        size_t count = size >> 1;
        int i;

        ASSERT((size & 1) == 0);

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
                buf[i] = BSWAP_16(buf[i]);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
void
byteswap_uint8_array(void *vbuf, size_t size)
{
}

void
dmu_init(void)
{
        zfs_dbgmsg_init();
        sa_cache_init();
        xuio_stat_init();
        dmu_objset_init();
        dnode_init();
        dbuf_init();
        zfetch_init();
        l2arc_init();
        arc_init();
}

void
dmu_fini(void)
{
        arc_fini();
        l2arc_fini();
        zfetch_fini();
        dbuf_fini();
        dnode_fini();
        dmu_objset_fini();
        xuio_stat_fini();
        sa_cache_fini();
        zfs_dbgmsg_fini();
}