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/usr/local/poudriere/data/packages/e24a8cae34360705d022f17584bb6b4507b8eb89-build1/All/fr-gimp-help-html-2.8.1_2.txz vs.

/usr/local/poudriere/data/packages/e24a8cae34360705d022f17584bb6b4507b8eb89-build2/All/fr-gimp-help-html-2.8.1_2.txz ¶

fr-gimp-help-html-2.8.1_2.txz-content ¶

file list ¶

+COMPACT_MANIFEST ¶

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/usr/local/share/gimp/help/fr/filters-enhance.html ¶

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/usr/local/share/gimp/help/fr/gimp-using-script-fu-tutorial-script.html ¶

/usr/local/share/gimp/help/fr/gimp-tutorial-quickies.html ¶

/usr/local/share/gimp/help/fr/gimp-selection-stroke.html ¶

/usr/local/share/gimp/help/fr/gimp-edit-copy-visible.html ¶

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/usr/local/share/gimp/help/fr/gimp-image-resize-to-layers.html ¶

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1	{"name":"fr-gimp-help-html","origin":"french/gimp-help","version":"2.8.1_2","comment":"The·GIMP·User·Manual·in·French","maintainer":"liangtai.s16@gmail.com","www":"http://docs.gimp.org","abi":"FreeBSD:11:amd64","arch":"freebsd:11:x86:64","prefix":"/usr/local","flatsize":38672300,"licenselogic":"single","licenses":["GFDL"],"desc":"GIMP-Help·is·a·help·system·designed·for·use·with·the·internal\nGIMP·help·browser,·external·web·browser·and·HTML·renderers,·and\nhuman·eyeballs.·Docbook·is·used·to·create·a·highly·customizable\nsystem·for·all·needs.\n\nWWW:·http://docs.gimp.org","deps":{"libxml2":{"origin":"textproc/libxml2","version":"2.9.3"},"python27":{"origin":"lang/python27","version":"2.7.11_2"},"python2":{"origin":"lang/python2","version":"2_3"}},"categories":["french","graphics"]}	1	{"name":"fr-gimp-help-html","origin":"french/gimp-help","version":"2.8.1_2","comment":"The·GIMP·User·Manual·in·French","maintainer":"liangtai.s16@gmail.com","www":"http://docs.gimp.org","abi":"FreeBSD:11:amd64","arch":"freebsd:11:x86:64","prefix":"/usr/local","flatsize":38672314,"licenselogic":"single","licenses":["GFDL"],"desc":"GIMP-Help·is·a·help·system·designed·for·use·with·the·internal\nGIMP·help·browser,·external·web·browser·and·HTML·renderers,·and\nhuman·eyeballs.·Docbook·is·used·to·create·a·highly·customizable\nsystem·for·all·needs.\n\nWWW:·http://docs.gimp.org","deps":{"libxml2":{"origin":"textproc/libxml2","version":"2.9.3"},"python27":{"origin":"lang/python27","version":"2.7.11_2"},"python2":{"origin":"lang/python2","version":"2_3"}},"categories":["french","graphics"]}

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37	········<div>	37	········<div>
38	··········<div>	38	··········<div>
39	············<h2·class="title"·style="clear:·both"><a·id="filters-enhance"></a>3. Filtres·d'amélioration</h2>	39	············<h2·class="title"·style="clear:·both"><a·id="filters-enhance"></a>3. Filtres·d'amélioration</h2>
40	··········</div>	40	··········</div>
41	········</div>	41	········</div>
42	······</div>	42	······</div>
43	······<div·class="figure">	43	······<div·class="figure">
44	········<a·id="idp93635000"></a>	44	········<a·id="idp85660088"></a>
45	········<p·class="title">	45	········<p·class="title">
46	··········<strong>Figure 17.20. Le·menu·des·filtres·d'amélioration</strong>	46	··········<strong>Figure 17.20. Le·menu·des·filtres·d'amélioration</strong>
47	········</p>	47	········</p>
48	········<div·class="figure-contents">	48	········<div·class="figure-contents">
49	··········<div·class="mediaobject">	49	··········<div·class="mediaobject">
50	············<img·src="images/menus/filters/enhance.png"·alt="Le·menu·des·filtres·d'amélioration"·/>	50	············<img·src="images/menus/filters/enhance.png"·alt="Le·menu·des·filtres·d'amélioration"·/>
51	··········</div>	51	··········</div>
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56	········<div·class="titlepage">	56	········<div·class="titlepage">
57	··········<div>	57	··········<div>
58	············<div>	58	············<div>
59	··············<h3·class="title"><a·id="filters-enhance-introduction"></a>3.1. Introduction·aux·filtres·d'améliorations</h3>	59	··············<h3·class="title"><a·id="filters-enhance-introduction"></a>3.1. Introduction·aux·filtres·d'améliorations</h3>
60	············</div>	60	············</div>
61	··········</div>	61	··········</div>
62	········</div>	62	········</div>
63	········<a·id="idp84950072"·class="indexterm"></a>	63	········<a·id="idp85002936"·class="indexterm"></a>
64	········<p>Les·filtres·d'amélioration·servent·à·atténuer·les·imperfections·d'une·image·dues·aux·traces·de·poussière,·au·bruit·de·l'appareil·capture,·aux·entrelacements·des·images·de·magnétoscope·et·à·l'insuffisance·de·netteté.</p>	64	········<p>Les·filtres·d'amélioration·servent·à·atténuer·les·imperfections·d'une·image·dues·aux·traces·de·poussière,·au·bruit·de·l'appareil·capture,·aux·entrelacements·des·images·de·magnétoscope·et·à·l'insuffisance·de·netteté.</p>
65	······</div>	65	······</div>
66	····</div>	66	····</div>
67	····<div·class="navfooter">	67	····<div·class="navfooter">
68	······<hr·/>	68	······<hr·/>
69	······<table·width="100%"·summary="Navigation·footer">	69	······<table·width="100%"·summary="Navigation·footer">
70	········<tr>	70	········<tr>

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36	······<div·class="titlepage">	36	······<div·class="titlepage">
37	········<div>	37	········<div>
38	··········<div>	38	··········<div>
39	············<h3·class="title"><a·id="gimp-selection-feather"></a>4.9. Adoucir</h3>	39	············<h3·class="title"><a·id="gimp-selection-feather"></a>4.9. Adoucir</h3>
40	··········</div>	40	··········</div>
41	········</div>	41	········</div>
42	······</div>	42	······</div>
43	······<a·id="idp7~~2570168~~"·class="indexterm"></a>	43	······<a·id="idp73487672"·class="indexterm"></a>
44	······<p>L'opération·d'adoucissement·des·contours·d'une·sélection·est·normalement·assurée·par·l'option·<span·class="emphasis"><em>Adoucir·les·contours</em></span>·de·chaque·outil·de·sélection.·Mais·vous·pouvez·toujours·reprendre·cet·adoucissement·par·la·présente·fonction.</p>	44	······<p>L'opération·d'adoucissement·des·contours·d'une·sélection·est·normalement·assurée·par·l'option·<span·class="emphasis"><em>Adoucir·les·contours</em></span>·de·chaque·outil·de·sélection.·Mais·vous·pouvez·toujours·reprendre·cet·adoucissement·par·la·présente·fonction.</p>
45	······<div·class="sect3"·title="4.9.1. Accès·à·la·commande">	45	······<div·class="sect3"·title="4.9.1. Accès·à·la·commande">
46	········<div·class="titlepage">	46	········<div·class="titlepage">
47	··········<div>	47	··········<div>
48	············<div>	48	············<div>
49	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp726~~5426~~4"></a>4.9.1. Accès·à·la·commande</h4>	49	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp73637304"></a>4.9.1. Accès·à·la·commande</h4>
50	············</div>	50	············</div>
51	··········</div>	51	··········</div>
52	········</div>	52	········</div>
53	········<div·class="itemizedlist">	53	········<div·class="itemizedlist">
54	··········<ul·class="itemizedlist"·type="disc">	54	··········<ul·class="itemizedlist"·type="disc">
55	············<li·class="listitem">	55	············<li·class="listitem">
56	··············<p>On·trouve·cette·commande·dans·tout·menu·d'image·en·suivant :·<span·class="guimenu">Sélection...</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Adoucir...</span>.</p>	56	··············<p>On·trouve·cette·commande·dans·tout·menu·d'image·en·suivant :·<span·class="guimenu">Sélection...</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Adoucir...</span>.</p>
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58	··········</ul>	58	··········</ul>
59	········</div>	59	········</div>
60	······</div>	60	······</div>
61	······<div·class="sect3"·title="4.9.2. Description·du·dialogue">	61	······<div·class="sect3"·title="4.9.2. Description·du·dialogue">
62	········<div·class="titlepage">	62	········<div·class="titlepage">
63	··········<div>	63	··········<div>
64	············<div>	64	············<div>
65	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp72657336"></a>4.9.2. Description·du·dialogue</h4>	65	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp73640376"></a>4.9.2. Description·du·dialogue</h4>
66	············</div>	66	············</div>
67	··········</div>	67	··········</div>
68	········</div>	68	········</div>
69	········<div·class="figure">	69	········<div·class="figure">
70	··········<a·id="idp7~~266~~2~~072~~"></a>	70	··········<a·id="idp73702456"></a>
71	··········<p·class="title">	71	··········<p·class="title">
72	············<strong>Figure 16.30. La·fenêtre·de·dialogue·<span·class="quote">« <span·class="quote">Adoucir·la·sélection</span> »</span></strong>	72	············<strong>Figure 16.30. La·fenêtre·de·dialogue·<span·class="quote">« <span·class="quote">Adoucir·la·sélection</span> »</span></strong>
73	··········</p>	73	··········</p>
74	··········<div·class="figure-contents">	74	··········<div·class="figure-contents">
75	············<div·class="mediaobject">	75	············<div·class="mediaobject">
76	··············<img·src="images/menus/select/feather.png"·alt="La·fenêtre·de·dialogue·Adoucir·la·sélection"·/>	76	··············<img·src="images/menus/select/feather.png"·alt="La·fenêtre·de·dialogue·Adoucir·la·sélection"·/>
77	············</div>	77	············</div>

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36	······<div·class="titlepage">	36	······<div·class="titlepage">
37	········<div>	37	········<div>
38	··········<div>	38	··········<div>
39	············<h3·class="title"><a·id="script-fu-lava"></a>13.19. Lave</h3>	39	············<h3·class="title"><a·id="script-fu-lava"></a>13.19. Lave</h3>
40	··········</div>	40	··········</div>
41	········</div>	41	········</div>
42	······</div>	42	······</div>
43	······<a·id="idp8~~672~~8120"·class="indexterm"></a>	43	······<a·id="idp87948728"·class="indexterm"></a>
44	······<a·id="idp8~~6729784~~"·class="indexterm"></a>	44	······<a·id="idp87950392"·class="indexterm"></a>
45	······<div·class="sect3"·title="13.19.1. Généralités">	45	······<div·class="sect3"·title="13.19.1. Généralités">
46	········<div·class="titlepage">	46	········<div·class="titlepage">
47	··········<div>	47	··········<div>
48	············<div>	48	············<div>
49	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp8~~673~~0424"></a>13.19.1. Généralités</h4>	49	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp87951032"></a>13.19.1. Généralités</h4>
50	············</div>	50	············</div>
51	··········</div>	51	··········</div>
52	········</div>	52	········</div>
53	········<div·class="figure">	53	········<div·class="figure">
54	··········<a·id="idp8~~673~~1~~064~~"></a>	54	··········<a·id="idp87951672"></a>
55	··········<p·class="title">	55	··········<p·class="title">
56	············<strong>Figure 17.332. Exemple·pour·le·filtre·<span·class="quote">« <span·class="quote">Lave</span> »</span></strong>	56	············<strong>Figure 17.332. Exemple·pour·le·filtre·<span·class="quote">« <span·class="quote">Lave</span> »</span></strong>
57	··········</p>	57	··········</p>
58	··········<div·class="figure-contents">	58	··········<div·class="figure-contents">
59	············<div·class="mediaobject">	59	············<div·class="mediaobject">
60	··············<img·src="images/filters/examples/taj_orig.jpg"·alt="Exemple·pour·le·filtre·Lave"·/>	60	··············<img·src="images/filters/examples/taj_orig.jpg"·alt="Exemple·pour·le·filtre·Lave"·/>
61	··············<div·class="caption">	61	··············<div·class="caption">
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75	······	75	······
76	····</p>	76	····</p>
77	······</div>	77	······</div>
78	······<div·class="sect3"·title="13.19.2. Activation·du·filtre">	78	······<div·class="sect3"·title="13.19.2. Activation·du·filtre">
79	········<div·class="titlepage">	79	········<div·class="titlepage">
80	··········<div>	80	··········<div>
81	············<div>	81	············<div>
82	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp8~~67657~~52"></a>13.19.2. Activation·du·filtre</h4>	82	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp88121528"></a>13.19.2. Activation·du·filtre</h4>
83	············</div>	83	············</div>
84	··········</div>	84	··········</div>
85	········</div>	85	········</div>
86	········<p>On·accède·à·ce·filtre·par·<span·class="guimenu">Filtres</span>·→·<span·class="guisubmenu">Rendu</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Lave...</span>.</p>	86	········<p>On·accède·à·ce·filtre·par·<span·class="guimenu">Filtres</span>·→·<span·class="guisubmenu">Rendu</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Lave...</span>.</p>
87	······</div>	87	······</div>
88	······<div·class="sect3"·title="13.19.3. Options">	88	······<div·class="sect3"·title="13.19.3. Options">
89	········<div·class="titlepage">	89	········<div·class="titlepage">
90	··········<div>	90	··········<div>
91	············<div>	91	············<div>
92	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp8~~6768440~~"></a>13.19.3. Options</h4>	92	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp88124216"></a>13.19.3. Options</h4>
93	············</div>	93	············</div>
94	··········</div>	94	··········</div>
95	········</div>	95	········</div>
96	········<p>	96	········<p>
97	······	97	······
98	····</p>	98	····</p>
99	········<div·class="figure">	99	········<div·class="figure">
100	··········<a·id="idp8~~6769720~~"></a>	100	··········<a·id="idp88125496"></a>
101	··········<p·class="title">	101	··········<p·class="title">
102	············<strong>Figure 17.333. Options·de·<span·class="quote">« <span·class="quote">Lave</span> »</span></strong>	102	············<strong>Figure 17.333. Options·de·<span·class="quote">« <span·class="quote">Lave</span> »</span></strong>
103	··········</p>	103	··········</p>
104	··········<div·class="figure-contents">	104	··········<div·class="figure-contents">
105	············<div·class="mediaobject">	105	············<div·class="mediaobject">
106	··············<img·src="images/filters/render/lava.png"·alt="Options·de·Lave"·/>	106	··············<img·src="images/filters/render/lava.png"·alt="Options·de·Lave"·/>
107	············</div>	107	············</div>

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41	········</div>	41	········</div>
42	······</div>	42	······</div>
43	······<p>Poursuivons·notre·entraînement·et·ajoutons·quelques·fonctionnalités·à·notre·script.</p>	43	······<p>Poursuivons·notre·entraînement·et·ajoutons·quelques·fonctionnalités·à·notre·script.</p>
44	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.5.1. Création·d'une·nouvelle·image">	44	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.5.1. Création·d'une·nouvelle·image">
45	········<div·class="titlepage">	45	········<div·class="titlepage">
46	··········<div>	46	··········<div>
47	············<div>	47	············<div>
48	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp~~713~~63256"></a>3.5.1. Création·d'une·nouvelle·image</h4>	48	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp65215160"></a>3.5.1. Création·d'une·nouvelle·image</h4>
49	············</div>	49	············</div>
50	··········</div>	50	··········</div>
51	········</div>	51	········</div>
52	········<p>Dans·la·leçon·précédente,·nous·avons·créé·une·fonction·vide·et·nous·l'avons·enregistrée·dans·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>.·Dans·la·présente·leçon,·nous·voulons·donner·quelque·fonctionnalité·à·notre·script :·créer·une·nouvelle·image,·lui·ajouter·le·texte·de·l'utilisateur·et·redimensionner·l'image·pour·qu'elle·s'adapte·exactement·au·texte.</p>	52	········<p>Dans·la·leçon·précédente,·nous·avons·créé·une·fonction·vide·et·nous·l'avons·enregistrée·dans·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>.·Dans·la·présente·leçon,·nous·voulons·donner·quelque·fonctionnalité·à·notre·script :·créer·une·nouvelle·image,·lui·ajouter·le·texte·de·l'utilisateur·et·redimensionner·l'image·pour·qu'elle·s'adapte·exactement·au·texte.</p>
53	········<p>Une·fois·que·vous·savez·fixer·les·variables,·définir·les·fonctions·et·accéder·aux·membres·d'une·liste,·le·reste·va·comme·sur·des·roulettes.·Tout·ce·que·vous·avez·à·faire·est·de·vous·familiariser·avec·les·fonctions·disponibles·dans·la·base·de·données·de·procédures·de·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>·et·à·les·appeler·directement.·Activez·le·<a·class="xref"·href="plug-in-dbbrowser.html"·title="12.7. Navigateur·de·Procédures">Section 12.7,·« Navigateur·de·Procédures »</a>·et·c'est·parti !</p>	53	········<p>Une·fois·que·vous·savez·fixer·les·variables,·définir·les·fonctions·et·accéder·aux·membres·d'une·liste,·le·reste·va·comme·sur·des·roulettes.·Tout·ce·que·vous·avez·à·faire·est·de·vous·familiariser·avec·les·fonctions·disponibles·dans·la·base·de·données·de·procédures·de·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>·et·à·les·appeler·directement.·Activez·le·<a·class="xref"·href="plug-in-dbbrowser.html"·title="12.7. Navigateur·de·Procédures">Section 12.7,·« Navigateur·de·Procédures »</a>·et·c'est·parti !</p>
54	········<p>Commençons·par·fabriquer·une·nouvelle·image.·Nous·créons·pour·cela·une·nouvelle·variable·<code·class="varname">theImage</code>,·réglée·pour·appeler·la·fonction·<code·class="function">gimp-image-new</code>·intégrée·à·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>.</p>	54	········<p>Commençons·par·fabriquer·une·nouvelle·image.·Nous·créons·pour·cela·une·nouvelle·variable·<code·class="varname">theImage</code>,·réglée·pour·appeler·la·fonction·<code·class="function">gimp-image-new</code>·intégrée·à·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>.</p>
55	········<p>Comme·vous·pouvez·le·voir·dans·le·Navigateur·de·Procédures,·la·fonction·<code·class="function">gimp-image-new</code>·nécessite·trois·paramètres :·la·largeur·de·l'image,·sa·hauteur·et·son·type.·Puisque·l'image·sera·redimensionnée·pour·s'adapter·à·la·taille·du·texte,·nous·créerons·arbitrairement·une·image·RVB·de·10x10·pixels.·Nous·stockerons·les·dimensions·de·l'image·dans·des·variables,·de·façon·à·pouvoir·les·récupérer·plus·tard·dans·le·script.</p>	55	········<p>Comme·vous·pouvez·le·voir·dans·le·Navigateur·de·Procédures,·la·fonction·<code·class="function">gimp-image-new</code>·nécessite·trois·paramètres :·la·largeur·de·l'image,·sa·hauteur·et·son·type.·Puisque·l'image·sera·redimensionnée·pour·s'adapter·à·la·taille·du·texte,·nous·créerons·arbitrairement·une·image·RVB·de·10x10·pixels.·Nous·stockerons·les·dimensions·de·l'image·dans·des·variables,·de·façon·à·pouvoir·les·récupérer·plus·tard·dans·le·script.</p>
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75	········<p>Note :·Nous·avons·utilisé·la·valeur·RGB·pour·spécifier·que·l'image·est·une·image·RVB.·Nous·aurions·pu·aussi·utiliser·0,·mais·RGB·est·nettement·plus·parlant.</p>	75	········<p>Note :·Nous·avons·utilisé·la·valeur·RGB·pour·spécifier·que·l'image·est·une·image·RVB.·Nous·aurions·pu·aussi·utiliser·0,·mais·RGB·est·nettement·plus·parlant.</p>
76	········<p>Vous·devriez·aussi·avoir·remarqué·que·nous·avons·pris·la·tête·du·résultat·de·la·fonction·<span·class="quote">« <span·class="quote">call</span> »</span>.·Cela·peut·paraître·étrange·parce·que·la·base·de·donnée·nous·dit·explicitement·qu'elle·ne·retourne·qu'une·seule·valeur·–·l'ID·(identificateur)·de·la·nouvelle·image·créée.·Mais·toutes·les·fonctions·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>·retournent·une·liste,·même·s'il·n'y·a·qu'un·seul·élément·dans·la·liste.</p>	76	········<p>Vous·devriez·aussi·avoir·remarqué·que·nous·avons·pris·la·tête·du·résultat·de·la·fonction·<span·class="quote">« <span·class="quote">call</span> »</span>.·Cela·peut·paraître·étrange·parce·que·la·base·de·donnée·nous·dit·explicitement·qu'elle·ne·retourne·qu'une·seule·valeur·–·l'ID·(identificateur)·de·la·nouvelle·image·créée.·Mais·toutes·les·fonctions·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>·retournent·une·liste,·même·s'il·n'y·a·qu'un·seul·élément·dans·la·liste.</p>
77	······</div>	77	······</div>
78	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.5.2. Ajouter·un·nouveau·calque·à·l'image">	78	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.5.2. Ajouter·un·nouveau·calque·à·l'image">
79	········<div·class="titlepage">	79	········<div·class="titlepage">
80	··········<div>	80	··········<div>
81	············<div>	81	············<div>
82	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp~~717~~22~~808~~"></a>3.5.2. Ajouter·un·nouveau·calque·à·l'image</h4>	82	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp65222456"></a>3.5.2. Ajouter·un·nouveau·calque·à·l'image</h4>
83	············</div>	83	············</div>
84	··········</div>	84	··········</div>
85	········</div>	85	········</div>
86	········<p>Maintenant·que·nous·avons·l'image,·nous·devons·lui·ajouter·un·calque.·Nous·ferons·appel·à·la·fonction·<code·class="function">gimp-layer-new</code>·pour·créer·ce·calque,·en·lui·transmettant·l'ID·de·l'image·que·nous·venons·juste·de·créer.·(À·partir·de·maintenant,·au·lieu·de·lister·l'ensemble·de·la·fonction,·nous·ne·listerons·que·les·lignes·que·nous·lui·ajoutons.·Vous·pouvez·voir·<a·class="link"·href="gimp-using-script-fu-tutorial-result.html"·title="3.7. Votre·script·et·son·fonctionnement">ici</a>·le·script·complet).·Et·puisque·nous·avons·déclaré·toutes·les·variable·locales·dont·nous·aurons·besoin,·nous·pouvons·aussi·fermer·les·parenthèses·marquant·la·fin·de·nos·déclarations·de·variables :</p>	86	········<p>Maintenant·que·nous·avons·l'image,·nous·devons·lui·ajouter·un·calque.·Nous·ferons·appel·à·la·fonction·<code·class="function">gimp-layer-new</code>·pour·créer·ce·calque,·en·lui·transmettant·l'ID·de·l'image·que·nous·venons·juste·de·créer.·(À·partir·de·maintenant,·au·lieu·de·lister·l'ensemble·de·la·fonction,·nous·ne·listerons·que·les·lignes·que·nous·lui·ajoutons.·Vous·pouvez·voir·<a·class="link"·href="gimp-using-script-fu-tutorial-result.html"·title="3.7. Votre·script·et·son·fonctionnement">ici</a>·le·script·complet).·Et·puisque·nous·avons·déclaré·toutes·les·variable·locales·dont·nous·aurons·besoin,·nous·pouvons·aussi·fermer·les·parenthèses·marquant·la·fin·de·nos·déclarations·de·variables :</p>
87	········<pre·class="programlisting">	87	········<pre·class="programlisting">
88	········;create·a·new·layer·for·the·image:	88	········;create·a·new·layer·for·the·image:
89	···········(theLayer	89	···········(theLayer
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109	········<pre·class="programlisting">(gimp-display-new·theImage)</pre>	109	········<pre·class="programlisting">(gimp-display-new·theImage)</pre>
110	········<p>Enregistrez·votre·travail,·sélectionnez·la·commande·suivante·<span·class="guimenu">Filtres</span>·→·<span·class="guisubmenu">Script-Fu</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Actualiser·les·scripts</span>,·lancez·le·script·et·une·nouvelle·image·s'affichera.·Elle·contiendra·probablement·quelques·résidus·(couleurs·au·hasard),·parce·que·nous·ne·les·avons·pas·effacés.·Nous·ferons·ça·plus·tard.</p>	110	········<p>Enregistrez·votre·travail,·sélectionnez·la·commande·suivante·<span·class="guimenu">Filtres</span>·→·<span·class="guisubmenu">Script-Fu</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Actualiser·les·scripts</span>,·lancez·le·script·et·une·nouvelle·image·s'affichera.·Elle·contiendra·probablement·quelques·résidus·(couleurs·au·hasard),·parce·que·nous·ne·les·avons·pas·effacés.·Nous·ferons·ça·plus·tard.</p>
111	······</div>	111	······</div>
112	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.5.3. Ajouter·le·texte">	112	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.5.3. Ajouter·le·texte">
113	········<div·class="titlepage">	113	········<div·class="titlepage">
114	··········<div>	114	··········<div>
115	············<div>	115	············<div>
116	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp~~71729208~~"></a>3.5.3. Ajouter·le·texte</h4>	116	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp66154552"></a>3.5.3. Ajouter·le·texte</h4>
117	············</div>	117	············</div>
118	··········</div>	118	··········</div>
119	········</div>	119	········</div>
120	········<p>Supprimez·la·ligne·d'affichage·de·l'image·(ou·mettez-la·en·commentaire·en·plaçant·un·<code·class="code">;</code>·en·premier·caractère·de·la·ligne).</p>	120	········<p>Supprimez·la·ligne·d'affichage·de·l'image·(ou·mettez-la·en·commentaire·en·plaçant·un·<code·class="code">;</code>·en·premier·caractère·de·la·ligne).</p>
121	········<p>Avant·d'ajouter·le·texte·à·l'image,·nous·devons·fixer·les·couleurs·de·premier-plan·(foreground)·et·d'arrière-plan·(background),·de·façon·à·ce·que·le·texte·apparaisse·dans·les·couleurs·que·l'utilisateur·a·spécifiées.·Nous·utiliserons·pour·cela·les·fonctions·gimp-context-set-back/foreground :</p>	121	········<p>Avant·d'ajouter·le·texte·à·l'image,·nous·devons·fixer·les·couleurs·de·premier-plan·(foreground)·et·d'arrière-plan·(background),·de·façon·à·ce·que·le·texte·apparaisse·dans·les·couleurs·que·l'utilisateur·a·spécifiées.·Nous·utiliserons·pour·cela·les·fonctions·gimp-context-set-back/foreground :</p>
122	········<pre·class="programlisting">	122	········<pre·class="programlisting">
123	········(gimp-context-set-background·'(255·255·255)·)	123	········(gimp-context-set-background·'(255·255·255)·)
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159	······</pre>	159	······</pre>
160	········<p>Enregistrez·votre·travail,·rafraîchissez·la·base·de·données·et·tentez·un·démarrage·de·votre·script !</p>	160	········<p>Enregistrez·votre·travail,·rafraîchissez·la·base·de·données·et·tentez·un·démarrage·de·votre·script !</p>
161	······</div>	161	······</div>
162	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.5.4. Annulons·le·drapeau·de·modification">	162	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.5.4. Annulons·le·drapeau·de·modification">
163	········<div·class="titlepage">	163	········<div·class="titlepage">
164	··········<div>	164	··········<div>
165	············<div>	165	············<div>
166	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp~~71901368~~"></a>3.5.4. Annulons·le·drapeau·de·modification</h4>	166	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp66162872"></a>3.5.4. Annulons·le·drapeau·de·modification</h4>
167	············</div>	167	············</div>
168	··········</div>	168	··········</div>
169	········</div>	169	········</div>
170	········<p>Quand·vous·essayez·de·fermer·une·image·modifiée·sans·l'avoir·enregistrée·au·préalable,·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>·vous·demande·de·l'enregistrer.·L'image·est·en·effet·marquée·par·un·drapeau·de·modification.·Dans·le·cas·de·notre·script,·c'est·une·nuisance·car·nous·ne·faisons·que·tester·nos·modifications·sans·vouloir·modifier·définitivement·l'image·elle·même·–·nous·pouvons·reproduire·l'effet·du·script·comme·nous·voulons.·Il·est·donc·judicieux·d'annuler·ce·drapeau·de·modification.</p>	170	········<p>Quand·vous·essayez·de·fermer·une·image·modifiée·sans·l'avoir·enregistrée·au·préalable,·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>·vous·demande·de·l'enregistrer.·L'image·est·en·effet·marquée·par·un·drapeau·de·modification.·Dans·le·cas·de·notre·script,·c'est·une·nuisance·car·nous·ne·faisons·que·tester·nos·modifications·sans·vouloir·modifier·définitivement·l'image·elle·même·–·nous·pouvons·reproduire·l'effet·du·script·comme·nous·voulons.·Il·est·donc·judicieux·d'annuler·ce·drapeau·de·modification.</p>
171	········<p>Nous·pouvons·faire·cela·après·l'affichage·de·l'image :</p>	171	········<p>Nous·pouvons·faire·cela·après·l'affichage·de·l'image :</p>
172	········<pre·class="programlisting">	172	········<pre·class="programlisting">
173	········(gimp-image-clean-all·theImage)	173	········(gimp-image-clean-all·theImage)

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36	······<div·class="titlepage">	36	······<div·class="titlepage">
37	········<div>	37	········<div>
38	··········<div>	38	··········<div>
39	············<h3·class="title"><a·id="gimp-selection-stroke"></a>3.17. Tracer·la·sélection</h3>	39	············<h3·class="title"><a·id="gimp-selection-stroke"></a>3.17. Tracer·la·sélection</h3>
40	··········</div>	40	··········</div>
41	········</div>	41	········</div>
42	······</div>	42	······</div>
43	······<a·id="idp~~916~~39096"·class="indexterm"></a>	43	······<a·id="idp74513976"·class="indexterm"></a>
44	······<a·id="idp~~9164037~~6"·class="indexterm"></a>	44	······<a·id="idp74515256"·class="indexterm"></a>
45	······<p>Cette·fonction·vous·permet·de·peindre·le·long·d'une·sélection.·Vous·disposez·de·deux·modes·opératoires,·sans·ou·avec·utilisation·d'un·outil·de·peinture :</p>	45	······<p>Cette·fonction·vous·permet·de·peindre·le·long·d'une·sélection.·Vous·disposez·de·deux·modes·opératoires,·sans·ou·avec·utilisation·d'un·outil·de·peinture :</p>
46	······<div·class="note"·title="Note"·style="margin-left:·0.5in;·margin-right:·0.5in;">	46	······<div·class="note"·title="Note"·style="margin-left:·0.5in;·margin-right:·0.5in;">
47	········<table·border="0"·summary="Note">	47	········<table·border="0"·summary="Note">
48	··········<tr>	48	··········<tr>
49	············<td·rowspan="2"·align="center"·valign="top"·width="25">	49	············<td·rowspan="2"·align="center"·valign="top"·width="25">
50	··············<img·alt="[Note]"·src="images/note.png"·/>	50	··············<img·alt="[Note]"·src="images/note.png"·/>
51	············</td>	51	············</td>
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58	··········</tr>	58	··········</tr>
59	········</table>	59	········</table>
60	······</div>	60	······</div>
61	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.17.1. Accès·à·la·commande">	61	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.17.1. Accès·à·la·commande">
62	········<div·class="titlepage">	62	········<div·class="titlepage">
63	··········<div>	63	··········<div>
64	············<div>	64	············<div>
65	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp~~916~~4~~2552~~"></a>3.17.1. Accès·à·la·commande</h4>	65	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp74541880"></a>3.17.1. Accès·à·la·commande</h4>
66	············</div>	66	············</div>
67	··········</div>	67	··········</div>
68	········</div>	68	········</div>
69	········<div·class="itemizedlist">	69	········<div·class="itemizedlist">
70	··········<ul·class="itemizedlist"·type="disc">	70	··········<ul·class="itemizedlist"·type="disc">
71	············<li·class="listitem">	71	············<li·class="listitem">
72	··············<p>Cette·commande·se·trouve·dans·<span·class="guimenu">Édition</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Tracer·la·Sélection...</span>.</p>	72	··············<p>Cette·commande·se·trouve·dans·<span·class="guimenu">Édition</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Tracer·la·Sélection...</span>.</p>
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77	··········</ul>	77	··········</ul>
78	········</div>	78	········</div>
79	······</div>	79	······</div>
80	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.17.2. Options">	80	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.17.2. Options">
81	········<div·class="titlepage">	81	········<div·class="titlepage">
82	··········<div>	82	··········<div>
83	············<div>	83	············<div>
84	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp665~~4264~~8"></a>3.17.2. Options</h4>	84	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp74550328"></a>3.17.2. Options</h4>
85	············</div>	85	············</div>
86	··········</div>	86	··········</div>
87	········</div>	87	········</div>
88	········<div·class="note"·title="Note"·style="margin-left:·0.5in;·margin-right:·0.5in;">	88	········<div·class="note"·title="Note"·style="margin-left:·0.5in;·margin-right:·0.5in;">
89	··········<table·border="0"·summary="Note">	89	··········<table·border="0"·summary="Note">
90	············<tr>	90	············<tr>
91	··············<td·rowspan="2"·align="center"·valign="top"·width="25">	91	··············<td·rowspan="2"·align="center"·valign="top"·width="25">

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37	········<div>	37	········<div>
38	··········<div>	38	··········<div>
39	············<h3·class="title"><a·id="gimp-edit-copy-visible"></a>3.8. Copier·visible</h3>	39	············<h3·class="title"><a·id="gimp-edit-copy-visible"></a>3.8. Copier·visible</h3>
40	··········</div>	40	··········</div>
41	········</div>	41	········</div>
42	······</div>	42	······</div>
43	······<a·id="idp82~~664760~~"·class="indexterm"></a>	43	······<a·id="idp82239672"·class="indexterm"></a>
44	······<a·id="idp82~~666~~424"·class="indexterm"></a>	44	······<a·id="idp82241464"·class="indexterm"></a>
45	······<a·id="idp82~~693944~~"·class="indexterm"></a>	45	······<a·id="idp82307896"·class="indexterm"></a>
46	······<p>Contrairement·à·la·commande·<a·class="link"·href="gimp-edit-copy.html"·title="3.7. Copier">Copier</a>,·qui·copie·le·calque·actif,·la·commande·<span·class="quote">« <span·class="quote">Copier·visible</span> »</span>·copie·les·calques·visibles·(ou·la·partie·sélectionnée·des·calques·visibles),·c.-à-d.·ceux·qu'on·a·marqués·d'un·<span·class="quote">« <span·class="quote">œil</span> »</span>.</p>	46	······<p>Contrairement·à·la·commande·<a·class="link"·href="gimp-edit-copy.html"·title="3.7. Copier">Copier</a>,·qui·copie·le·calque·actif,·la·commande·<span·class="quote">« <span·class="quote">Copier·visible</span> »</span>·copie·les·calques·visibles·(ou·la·partie·sélectionnée·des·calques·visibles),·c.-à-d.·ceux·qu'on·a·marqués·d'un·<span·class="quote">« <span·class="quote">œil</span> »</span>.</p>
47	······<div·class="note"·title="Note"·style="margin-left:·0.5in;·margin-right:·0.5in;">	47	······<div·class="note"·title="Note"·style="margin-left:·0.5in;·margin-right:·0.5in;">
48	········<table·border="0"·summary="Note">	48	········<table·border="0"·summary="Note">
49	··········<tr>	49	··········<tr>
50	············<td·rowspan="2"·align="center"·valign="top"·width="25">	50	············<td·rowspan="2"·align="center"·valign="top"·width="25">
51	··············<img·alt="[Note]"·src="images/note.png"·/>	51	··············<img·alt="[Note]"·src="images/note.png"·/>
52	············</td>	52	············</td>
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59	··········</tr>	59	··········</tr>
60	········</table>	60	········</table>
61	······</div>	61	······</div>
62	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.8.1. Accès·à·la·commande">	62	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.8.1. Accès·à·la·commande">
63	········<div·class="titlepage">	63	········<div·class="titlepage">
64	··········<div>	64	··········<div>
65	············<div>	65	············<div>
66	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp82~~701496~~"></a>3.8.1. Accès·à·la·commande</h4>	66	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp82335544"></a>3.8.1. Accès·à·la·commande</h4>
67	············</div>	67	············</div>
68	··········</div>	68	··········</div>
69	········</div>	69	········</div>
70	········<div·class="itemizedlist">	70	········<div·class="itemizedlist">
71	··········<ul·class="itemizedlist"·type="disc">	71	··········<ul·class="itemizedlist"·type="disc">
72	············<li·class="listitem">	72	············<li·class="listitem">
73	··············<p>Cette·commande·se·trouve·dans·le·menu·d'image·en·suivant·<span·class="guimenu">Édition</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Copier·visible</span>.</p>	73	··············<p>Cette·commande·se·trouve·dans·le·menu·d'image·en·suivant·<span·class="guimenu">Édition</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Copier·visible</span>.</p>

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36	······<div·class="titlepage">	36	······<div·class="titlepage">
37	········<div>	37	········<div>
38	··········<div>	38	··········<div>
39	············<h2·class="title"·style="clear:·both"><a·id="gimp-using-brushes"></a>7. Ajouter·des·brosses</h2>	39	············<h2·class="title"·style="clear:·both"><a·id="gimp-using-brushes"></a>7. Ajouter·des·brosses</h2>
40	··········</div>	40	··········</div>
41	········</div>	41	········</div>
42	······</div>	42	······</div>
43	······<a·id="idp7~~1089~~464"·class="indexterm"></a>	43	······<a·id="idp75312440"·class="indexterm"></a>
44	······<p>Pour·ajouter·une·brosse,·après·l'avoir·créée·ou·l'avoir·téléchargée,·de·façon·à·ce·qu'elle·apparaisse·dans·le·dialogue·des·brosses,·vous·devez·l'enregistrer·dans·un·format·que·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>·sait·reconnaître·et·dans·un·des·dossiers·où·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>·sait·trouver·les·brosses.·Vous·pouvez·utiliser·le·bouton·<span·class="guibutton">Actualiser·les·brosses</span>,·lequel·ré-indexe·le·répertoire·des·brosses.·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>·utilise·trois·formats·de·brosse :</p>	44	······<p>Pour·ajouter·une·brosse,·après·l'avoir·créée·ou·l'avoir·téléchargée,·de·façon·à·ce·qu'elle·apparaisse·dans·le·dialogue·des·brosses,·vous·devez·l'enregistrer·dans·un·format·que·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>·sait·reconnaître·et·dans·un·des·dossiers·où·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>·sait·trouver·les·brosses.·Vous·pouvez·utiliser·le·bouton·<span·class="guibutton">Actualiser·les·brosses</span>,·lequel·ré-indexe·le·répertoire·des·brosses.·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>·utilise·trois·formats·de·brosse :</p>
45	······<div·class="variablelist">	45	······<div·class="variablelist">
46	········<a·id="brushes-file-formats"></a>	46	········<a·id="brushes-file-formats"></a>
47	········<a·id="idp~~6556~~3576"·class="indexterm"></a>	47	········<a·id="idp72473528"·class="indexterm"></a>
48	········<dl>	48	········<dl>
49	··········<dt>	49	··········<dt>
50	············<span·class="term">GBR</span>	50	············<span·class="term">GBR</span>
51	··········</dt>	51	··········</dt>
52	··········<dd>	52	··········<dd>
53	············<a·id="idp~~6556~~5752"·class="indexterm"></a>	53	············<a·id="idp72475704"·class="indexterm"></a>
54	············<a·id="idp~~6556~~6648"·class="indexterm"></a>	54	············<a·id="idp72476600"·class="indexterm"></a>
55	············<p>Le·format·<span·class="emphasis"><em>.gbr</em></span>·("<span·class="emphasis"><em>g</em></span>imp·<span·class="emphasis"><em>br</em></span>ush")·est·utilisé·pour·les·brosses·ordinaires·et·les·brosses·figurées.·Vous·pouvez·convertir·d'autres·types·d'images,·y·compris·des·brosses·utilisées·par·d'autres·programmes,·simplement·en·les·enregistrant·au·format·.gbr.·Ceci·ouvre·la·boîte·de·dialogue·où·vous·pouvez·régler·l'Espacement.·Une·description·complète·du·format·GBR·se·trouve·dans·le·fichier·<code·class="filename">gbr.txt</code>·dans·le·répertoire·<code·class="filename">devel-docs</code>·dans·la·distribution·Source·de·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>.</p>	55	············<p>Le·format·<span·class="emphasis"><em>.gbr</em></span>·("<span·class="emphasis"><em>g</em></span>imp·<span·class="emphasis"><em>br</em></span>ush")·est·utilisé·pour·les·brosses·ordinaires·et·les·brosses·figurées.·Vous·pouvez·convertir·d'autres·types·d'images,·y·compris·des·brosses·utilisées·par·d'autres·programmes,·simplement·en·les·enregistrant·au·format·.gbr.·Ceci·ouvre·la·boîte·de·dialogue·où·vous·pouvez·régler·l'Espacement.·Une·description·complète·du·format·GBR·se·trouve·dans·le·fichier·<code·class="filename">gbr.txt</code>·dans·le·répertoire·<code·class="filename">devel-docs</code>·dans·la·distribution·Source·de·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>.</p>
56	············<div·class="figure">	56	············<div·class="figure">
57	··············<a·id="idp~~6557~~0872"></a>	57	··············<a·id="idp72480824"></a>
58	··············<p·class="title">	58	··············<p·class="title">
59	················<strong>Figure 7.17. Enregistrer·une·brosse·<code·class="filename">.gbr</code></strong>	59	················<strong>Figure 7.17. Enregistrer·une·brosse·<code·class="filename">.gbr</code></strong>
60	··············</p>	60	··············</p>
61	··············<div·class="figure-contents">	61	··············<div·class="figure-contents">
62	················<div·class="mediaobject">	62	················<div·class="mediaobject">
63	··················<img·src="images/using/file-gbr-save.png"·alt="Enregistrer·une·brosse·.gbr"·/>	63	··················<img·src="images/using/file-gbr-save.png"·alt="Enregistrer·une·brosse·.gbr"·/>
64	················</div>	64	················</div>
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66	············</div>	66	············</div>
67	············<br·class="figure-break"·/>	67	············<br·class="figure-break"·/>
68	··········</dd>	68	··········</dd>
69	··········<dt>	69	··········<dt>
70	············<span·class="term">GIH</span>	70	············<span·class="term">GIH</span>
71	··········</dt>	71	··········</dt>
72	··········<dd>	72	··········<dd>
73	············<a·id="idp~~65611576~~"·class="indexterm"></a>	73	············<a·id="idp72484664"·class="indexterm"></a>
74	············<a·id="idp~~65612472~~"·class="indexterm"></a>	74	············<a·id="idp72485560"·class="indexterm"></a>
75	············<p>Le·format·<code·class="filename">.gih</code>·est·utilisé·pour·les·brosses·animées.·Ces·brosses·sont·constituées·d'images·contenant·plusieurs·calques,·chaque·calque·pouvant·contenir·un·à·plusieurs·dessins·de·la·brosse·dans·différents·aspects,·arrangés·dans·une·grille.·Quand·vous·enregistrez·une·image·au·format·GIH,·la·boîte·de·Dialogue·GIH·s'ouvre·et·permet·de·décrire·l'organisation·de·la·brosse.·Le·format·GIH·est·décrit·en·détail·dans·le·fichier·<code·class="filename">gih.txt</code>·du·répertoire·<code·class="filename">devel-docs</code>·de·la·distribution·Source·de·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>.·Voyez·<a·class="link"·href="gimp-using-animated-brushes.html"·title="8. Enregistrement·de·brosse·animée">Enregistrer·en·tant·que·brosse·animée</a>.</p>	75	············<p>Le·format·<code·class="filename">.gih</code>·est·utilisé·pour·les·brosses·animées.·Ces·brosses·sont·constituées·d'images·contenant·plusieurs·calques,·chaque·calque·pouvant·contenir·un·à·plusieurs·dessins·de·la·brosse·dans·différents·aspects,·arrangés·dans·une·grille.·Quand·vous·enregistrez·une·image·au·format·GIH,·la·boîte·de·Dialogue·GIH·s'ouvre·et·permet·de·décrire·l'organisation·de·la·brosse.·Le·format·GIH·est·décrit·en·détail·dans·le·fichier·<code·class="filename">gih.txt</code>·du·répertoire·<code·class="filename">devel-docs</code>·de·la·distribution·Source·de·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>.·Voyez·<a·class="link"·href="gimp-using-animated-brushes.html"·title="8. Enregistrement·de·brosse·animée">Enregistrer·en·tant·que·brosse·animée</a>.</p>
76	··········</dd>	76	··········</dd>
77	··········<dt>	77	··········<dt>
78	············<span·class="term">VBR</span>	78	············<span·class="term">VBR</span>
79	··········</dt>	79	··········</dt>
80	··········<dd>	80	··········<dd>
81	············<a·id="idp~~65617720~~"·class="indexterm"></a>	81	············<a·id="idp72490808"·class="indexterm"></a>
82	············<a·id="idp~~65618616~~"·class="indexterm"></a>	82	············<a·id="idp72491704"·class="indexterm"></a>
83	············<p>Le·format·<code·class="filename">.vbr</code>·est·utilisé·pour·les·brosses·paramétriques,·c.-à-d.·les·brosses·créées·avec·l'Éditeur·de·brosse.·Il·n'y·a·vraiment·pas·d'autre·façon·valable·d'obtenir·les·fichiers·de·ce·format.</p>	83	············<p>Le·format·<code·class="filename">.vbr</code>·est·utilisé·pour·les·brosses·paramétriques,·c.-à-d.·les·brosses·créées·avec·l'Éditeur·de·brosse.·Il·n'y·a·vraiment·pas·d'autre·façon·valable·d'obtenir·les·fichiers·de·ce·format.</p>
84	··········</dd>	84	··········</dd>
85	········</dl>	85	········</dl>
86	······</div>	86	······</div>
87	······<p>Pour·rendre·une·brosse·utilisable,·vous·devez·l'enregistrer·dans·un·dossier·où·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>·saura·la·retrouver.·Par·défaut,·il·existe·deux·dossiers·pour·les·brosses.·Voyez:·<span·class="guimenu">Fichier</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Préférences</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Dossiers</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Brosses</span>·Le·répertoire·<span·class="guimenu">usr</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">share</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">gimp-2.0</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">brushes</span>·est·réservé·à·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>·et·vous·ne·devriez·pas·y·toucher.·Le·répertoire·<span·class="guimenu">home</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">nom·d'utilisateur</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">.gimp-2.6</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">brushes</span>·est·votre·répertoire·de·brosses·personnel·(vous·devez·cocher·la·case·<span·class="guilabel">Modifiable</span>) ;·c'est·là·que·vous·devez·placer·les·brosses·au·format·GIH,·GBR·ou·VBR·que·vous·a·✂	87	······<p>Pour·rendre·une·brosse·utilisable,·vous·devez·l'enregistrer·dans·un·dossier·où·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>·saura·la·retrouver.·Par·défaut,·il·existe·deux·dossiers·pour·les·brosses.·Voyez:·<span·class="guimenu">Fichier</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Préférences</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Dossiers</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Brosses</span>·Le·répertoire·<span·class="guimenu">usr</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">share</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">gimp-2.0</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">brushes</span>·est·réservé·à·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>·et·vous·ne·devriez·pas·y·toucher.·Le·répertoire·<span·class="guimenu">home</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">nom·d'utilisateur</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">.gimp-2.6</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">brushes</span>·est·votre·répertoire·de·brosses·personnel·(vous·devez·cocher·la·case·<span·class="guilabel">Modifiable</span>) ;·c'est·là·que·vous·devez·placer·les·brosses·au·format·GIH,·GBR·ou·VBR·que·vous·a·✂
88	······<div·class="note"·title="Note"·style="margin-left:·0.5in;·margin-right:·0.5in;">	88	······<div·class="note"·title="Note"·style="margin-left:·0.5in;·margin-right:·0.5in;">
89	········<table·border="0"·summary="Note">	89	········<table·border="0"·summary="Note">

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37	········<div>	37	········<div>
38	··········<div>	38	··········<div>
39	············<h3·class="title"><a·id="gimp-image-resize-to-layers"></a>6.12. Ajuster·le·canevas·aux·calques</h3>	39	············<h3·class="title"><a·id="gimp-image-resize-to-layers"></a>6.12. Ajuster·le·canevas·aux·calques</h3>
40	··········</div>	40	··········</div>
41	········</div>	41	········</div>
42	······</div>	42	······</div>
43	······<a·id="idp~~89272~~248"·class="indexterm"></a>	43	······<a·id="idp68735288"·class="indexterm"></a>
44	······<a·id="idp~~892~~73528"·class="indexterm"></a>	44	······<a·id="idp68736568"·class="indexterm"></a>
45	······<p>Cette·fonction·adapte·la·taille·du·canevas,·c.-à-d·le·support·de·l'image,·à·la·taille·du·plus·grand·des·calques·de·l'image·(dans·les·deux·dimensions).</p>	45	······<p>Cette·fonction·adapte·la·taille·du·canevas,·c.-à-d·le·support·de·l'image,·à·la·taille·du·plus·grand·des·calques·de·l'image·(dans·les·deux·dimensions).</p>
46	······<p>Quand·vous·créez·ou·ouvrez·une·image,·la·taille·du·canevas·est·définie·à·la·taille·de·l'image·et·demeure·inchangée·si·vous·ajoutez·de·nouveaux·calques.·Si·vous·ajoutez·un·calque·plus·grand·que·le·canevas,·seule·la·zone·limitée·par·le·canevas·sera·visible.·Pour·visualiser·l'ensemble·du·calque,·utilisez·cette·commande.</p>	46	······<p>Quand·vous·créez·ou·ouvrez·une·image,·la·taille·du·canevas·est·définie·à·la·taille·de·l'image·et·demeure·inchangée·si·vous·ajoutez·de·nouveaux·calques.·Si·vous·ajoutez·un·calque·plus·grand·que·le·canevas,·seule·la·zone·limitée·par·le·canevas·sera·visible.·Pour·visualiser·l'ensemble·du·calque,·utilisez·cette·commande.</p>
47	······<div·class="sect3"·title="6.12.1. Accès·à·la·commande">	47	······<div·class="sect3"·title="6.12.1. Accès·à·la·commande">
48	········<div·class="titlepage">	48	········<div·class="titlepage">
49	··········<div>	49	··········<div>
50	············<div>	50	············<div>
51	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp8~~9316~~280"></a>6.12.1. Accès·à·la·commande</h4>	51	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp68742328"></a>6.12.1. Accès·à·la·commande</h4>
52	············</div>	52	············</div>
53	··········</div>	53	··········</div>
54	········</div>	54	········</div>
55	········<div·class="itemizedlist">	55	········<div·class="itemizedlist">
56	··········<ul·class="itemizedlist"·type="disc">	56	··········<ul·class="itemizedlist"·type="disc">
57	············<li·class="listitem">	57	············<li·class="listitem">
58	··············<p>On·accède·à·cette·fonction·à·partir·d'un·menu·d'image·en·suivant·<span·class="guimenu">Image</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Ajuster·le·canevas·aux·calques</span>.</p>	58	··············<p>On·accède·à·cette·fonction·à·partir·d'un·menu·d'image·en·suivant·<span·class="guimenu">Image</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Ajuster·le·canevas·aux·calques</span>.</p>

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38	··········<div>	38	··········<div>
39	············<h2·class="title"·style="clear:·both"><a·id="gimp-concepts-script-fu"></a>2. Utiliser·les·Script-Fu</h2>	39	············<h2·class="title"·style="clear:·both"><a·id="gimp-concepts-script-fu"></a>2. Utiliser·les·Script-Fu</h2>
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43	······<a·id="idp68654392"·class="indexterm"></a>	43	······<a·id="idp68355384"·class="indexterm"></a>
44	······<div·class="sect2"·title="2.1. Script-Fu ?">	44	······<div·class="sect2"·title="2.1. Script-Fu ?">
45	········<div·class="titlepage">	45	········<div·class="titlepage">
46	··········<div>	46	··········<div>
47	············<div>	47	············<div>
48	··············<h3·class="title"><a·id="idp68655672"></a>2.1. Script-Fu ?</h3>	48	··············<h3·class="title"><a·id="idp68356664"></a>2.1. Script-Fu ?</h3>
49	············</div>	49	············</div>
50	··········</div>	50	··········</div>
51	········</div>	51	········</div>
52	········<p>Script-Fu·est·ce·que·le·monde·Windows·appellerait·des·"macros"·mais·Script-Fu·est·bien·plus·puissant·que·cela.·Script-Fu·est·basé·sur·un·langage·interprété·appelé·le·Scheme,·et·fonctionne·en·utilisant·des·fonctions·de·requêtes·sur·la·base·de·données·de·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>.Vous·pouvez·faire·toutes·sortes·de·choses·avec·Script-Fu,·mais·l'utilisateur·de·base·de<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>l'utilisera·pour·automatiser·des·actions :</p>	52	········<p>Script-Fu·est·ce·que·le·monde·Windows·appellerait·des·"macros"·mais·Script-Fu·est·bien·plus·puissant·que·cela.·Script-Fu·est·basé·sur·un·langage·interprété·appelé·le·Scheme,·et·fonctionne·en·utilisant·des·fonctions·de·requêtes·sur·la·base·de·données·de·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>.Vous·pouvez·faire·toutes·sortes·de·choses·avec·Script-Fu,·mais·l'utilisateur·de·base·de<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>l'utilisera·pour·automatiser·des·actions :</p>
53	········<div·class="itemizedlist">	53	········<div·class="itemizedlist">
54	··········<ul·class="itemizedlist"·type="disc">	54	··········<ul·class="itemizedlist"·type="disc">
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38	··········<div>	38	··········<div>
39	············<h3·class="title"><a·id="plug-in-palettemap"></a>8.24. Application·de·palette</h3>	39	············<h3·class="title"><a·id="plug-in-palettemap"></a>8.24. Application·de·palette</h3>
40	··········</div>	40	··········</div>
41	········</div>	41	········</div>
42	······</div>	42	······</div>
43	······<a·id="idp9~~3610808~~"·class="indexterm"></a>	43	······<a·id="idp90097592"·class="indexterm"></a>
44	······<a·id="idp9~~3612472~~"·class="indexterm"></a>	44	······<a·id="idp90099256"·class="indexterm"></a>
45	······<div·class="sect3"·title="8.24.1. Généralités">	45	······<div·class="sect3"·title="8.24.1. Généralités">
46	········<div·class="titlepage">	46	········<div·class="titlepage">
47	··········<div>	47	··········<div>
48	············<div>	48	············<div>
49	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp9~~3662~~520"></a>8.24.1. Généralités</h4>	49	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp90100152"></a>8.24.1. Généralités</h4>
50	············</div>	50	············</div>
51	··········</div>	51	··········</div>
52	········</div>	52	········</div>
53	········<p>Ce·greffon·recolore·l'image·en·utilisant·les·couleurs·de·la·palette·active·que·vous·choisissez·dans·<span·class="guimenu">Boîte·de·dialogue</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Palettes</span>.</p>	53	········<p>Ce·greffon·recolore·l'image·en·utilisant·les·couleurs·de·la·palette·active·que·vous·choisissez·dans·<span·class="guimenu">Boîte·de·dialogue</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Palettes</span>.</p>
54	········<p>Il·mappe·le·contenu·de·la·palette·active·sur·l'objet·graphique·spécifié·(calque,sélection...).·Il·calcule·la·luminosité·de·chaque·pixel·et·remplace·le·pixel·par·l'échantillon·de·la·palette·à·l'indice·correspondant.·Un·pixel·complètement·noir·prend·la·couleur·d'indice·le·plus·faible·de·la·palette,·et·un·pixel·complètement·blanc·celle·de·l'indice·le·plus·haut.</p>	54	········<p>Il·mappe·le·contenu·de·la·palette·active·sur·l'objet·graphique·spécifié·(calque,sélection...).·Il·calcule·la·luminosité·de·chaque·pixel·et·remplace·le·pixel·par·l'échantillon·de·la·palette·à·l'indice·correspondant.·Un·pixel·complètement·noir·prend·la·couleur·d'indice·le·plus·faible·de·la·palette,·et·un·pixel·complètement·blanc·celle·de·l'indice·le·plus·haut.</p>
55	······</div>	55	······</div>
56	······<div·class="sect3"·title="8.24.2. Accès·au·filtre">	56	······<div·class="sect3"·title="8.24.2. Accès·au·filtre">
57	········<div·class="titlepage">	57	········<div·class="titlepage">
58	··········<div>	58	··········<div>
59	············<div>	59	············<div>
60	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp9~~3665336~~"></a>8.24.2. Accès·au·filtre</h4>	60	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp91348408"></a>8.24.2. Accès·au·filtre</h4>
61	············</div>	61	············</div>
62	··········</div>	62	··········</div>
63	········</div>	63	········</div>
64	········<p>On·accède·à·ce·filtre·à·partir·du·menu·de·l'image·par·<span·class="guimenu">Couleurs</span>·→·<span·class="guisubmenu">Mappage</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Application·de·palette</span>.</p>	64	········<p>On·accède·à·ce·filtre·à·partir·du·menu·de·l'image·par·<span·class="guimenu">Couleurs</span>·→·<span·class="guisubmenu">Mappage</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Application·de·palette</span>.</p>
65	······</div>	65	······</div>
66	······<div·class="sect3"·title="8.24.3. Exemple">	66	······<div·class="sect3"·title="8.24.3. Exemple">
67	········<div·class="titlepage">	67	········<div·class="titlepage">
68	··········<div>	68	··········<div>
69	············<div>	69	············<div>
70	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp93717304"></a>8.24.3. Exemple</h4>	70	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp91361080"></a>8.24.3. Exemple</h4>
71	············</div>	71	············</div>
72	··········</div>	72	··········</div>
73	········</div>	73	········</div>
74	········<div·class="figure">	74	········<div·class="figure">
75	··········<a·id="idp93717~~944~~"></a>	75	··········<a·id="idp91361720"></a>
76	··········<p·class="title">	76	··········<p·class="title">
77	············<strong>Figure 16.168. La·palette·active·est·appliquée·à·une·image·de·dégradé</strong>	77	············<strong>Figure 16.168. La·palette·active·est·appliquée·à·une·image·de·dégradé</strong>
78	··········</p>	78	··········</p>
79	··········<div·class="figure-contents">	79	··········<div·class="figure-contents">
80	············<div·class="mediaobject">	80	············<div·class="mediaobject">
81	··············<img·src="images/menus/colors/map/palettemap-ex1.png"·alt="La·palette·active·est·appliquée·à·une·image·de·dégradé"·/>	81	··············<img·src="images/menus/colors/map/palettemap-ex1.png"·alt="La·palette·active·est·appliquée·à·une·image·de·dégradé"·/>
82	··············<div·class="caption">	82	··············<div·class="caption">

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38	··········<div>	38	··········<div>
39	············<h2·class="title"·style="clear:·both"><a·id="gimp-using-web"></a>2. Préparer·vos·images·pour·Internet</h2>	39	············<h2·class="title"·style="clear:·both"><a·id="gimp-using-web"></a>2. Préparer·vos·images·pour·Internet</h2>
40	··········</div>	40	··········</div>
41	········</div>	41	········</div>
42	······</div>	42	······</div>
43	······<a·id="idp~~73694~~392"·class="indexterm"></a>	43	······<a·id="idp69127352"·class="indexterm"></a>
44	······<p>Une·des·utilisations·les·plus·communes·de·GIMP·est·la·préparation·d'images·pour·les·ajouter·à·une·page·Web.·C'est-à-dire·des·images·qui,·tout·en·restant·belles,·sont·les·plus·légères·possibles·afin·de·réduire·la·durée·de·leur·téléchargement.·Ce·didacticiel·va·vous·guider·pas·à·pas.</p>	44	······<p>Une·des·utilisations·les·plus·communes·de·GIMP·est·la·préparation·d'images·pour·les·ajouter·à·une·page·Web.·C'est-à-dire·des·images·qui,·tout·en·restant·belles,·sont·les·plus·légères·possibles·afin·de·réduire·la·durée·de·leur·téléchargement.·Ce·didacticiel·va·vous·guider·pas·à·pas.</p>
45	······<div·class="sect2"·title="2.1. Images·avec·un·rapport·Taille/Qualité·optimal">	45	······<div·class="sect2"·title="2.1. Images·avec·un·rapport·Taille/Qualité·optimal">
46	········<div·class="titlepage">	46	········<div·class="titlepage">
47	··········<div>	47	··········<div>
48	············<div>	48	············<div>
49	··············<h3·class="title"><a·id="gimp-using-web-size-vs-quality"></a>2.1. Images·avec·un·rapport·Taille/Qualité·optimal</h3>	49	··············<h3·class="title"><a·id="gimp-using-web-size-vs-quality"></a>2.1. Images·avec·un·rapport·Taille/Qualité·optimal</h3>
50	············</div>	50	············</div>
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52	········</div>	52	········</div>
53	········<p>Le·type·et·le·format·à·utiliser·pour·une·image·Web·dépendent·des·caractéristiques·de·l'image.·S'il·s'agit·d'une·image·haute·en·couleurs,·utilisez·le·format·<a·class="link"·href="gimp-images-out.html#file-jpeg-save"·title="1.2.2. Exporter·en·JPEG">JPEG</a>.·S'il·s'agit·d'un·dessin·que·vous·avez·créé,·par·exemple·un·bouton,·avec·peu·de·couleurs,·utilisez·le·format·<a·class="link"·href="gimp-images-out.html#file-png-load">PNG</a>.</p>	53	········<p>Le·type·et·le·format·à·utiliser·pour·une·image·Web·dépendent·des·caractéristiques·de·l'image.·S'il·s'agit·d'une·image·haute·en·couleurs,·utilisez·le·format·<a·class="link"·href="gimp-images-out.html#file-jpeg-save"·title="1.2.2. Exporter·en·JPEG">JPEG</a>.·S'il·s'agit·d'un·dessin·que·vous·avez·créé,·par·exemple·un·bouton,·avec·peu·de·couleurs,·utilisez·le·format·<a·class="link"·href="gimp-images-out.html#file-png-load">PNG</a>.</p>
54	········<div·class="procedure">	54	········<div·class="procedure">
55	··········<ol·class="procedure"·type="1">	55	··········<ol·class="procedure"·type="1">
56	············<li·class="step"·title="Étape·1">	56	············<li·class="step"·title="Étape·1">
57	··············<p>Ouvrez·d'abord·l'image·comme·d'habitude.·J'ai·ouvert·notre·cher·Wilber·comme·exemple.</p>	57	··············<p>Ouvrez·d'abord·l'image·comme·d'habitude.·J'ai·ouvert·notre·cher·Wilber·comme·exemple.</p>
58	··············<div·class="figure">	58	··············<div·class="figure">
59	················<a·id="idp~~73699~~384"></a>	59	················<a·id="idp69132344"></a>
60	················<p·class="title">	60	················<p·class="title">
61	··················<strong>Figure 6.7. L'image·de·Wilber·en·mode·RVBA.</strong>	61	··················<strong>Figure 6.7. L'image·de·Wilber·en·mode·RVBA.</strong>
62	················</p>	62	················</p>
63	················<div·class="figure-contents">	63	················<div·class="figure-contents">
64	··················<div·class="mediaobject">	64	··················<div·class="mediaobject">
65	····················<img·src="images/using/preparing_for_web1.png"·alt="L'image·de·Wilber·en·mode·RVBA."·/>	65	····················<img·src="images/using/preparing_for_web1.png"·alt="L'image·de·Wilber·en·mode·RVBA."·/>
66	··················</div>	66	··················</div>

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39	············<h3·class="title"><a·id="gimp-selection-to-channel"></a>4.17. Enregistrer·dans·un·canal</h3>	39	············<h3·class="title"><a·id="gimp-selection-to-channel"></a>4.17. Enregistrer·dans·un·canal</h3>
40	··········</div>	40	··········</div>
41	········</div>	41	········</div>
42	······</div>	42	······</div>
43	······<a·id="idp827~~21464~~"·class="indexterm"></a>	43	······<a·id="idp82737848"·class="indexterm"></a>
44	······<p>Cette·commande·est·utilisée·pour·enregistrer·une·sélection·dans·un·canal.·Les·canaux·sont·utilisés·pour·les·couleurs·RVB·et·le·canal·Alpha,·mais·aussi·pour·stocker·les·sélections·sous·forme·de·masques·de·sélection.·Voir·<a·class="link"·href="gimp-channel-dialog.html"·title="2.2. La·fenêtre·de·dialogue·des·Canaux">Dialogue·des·canaux</a></p>	44	······<p>Cette·commande·est·utilisée·pour·enregistrer·une·sélection·dans·un·canal.·Les·canaux·sont·utilisés·pour·les·couleurs·RVB·et·le·canal·Alpha,·mais·aussi·pour·stocker·les·sélections·sous·forme·de·masques·de·sélection.·Voir·<a·class="link"·href="gimp-channel-dialog.html"·title="2.2. La·fenêtre·de·dialogue·des·Canaux">Dialogue·des·canaux</a></p>
45	······<p>Vous·trouverez·un·exemple·simple·sur·la·façon·d'utiliser·cette·commande·dans·l'introduction·de·<a·class="xref"·href="filters-alpha-to-logo.html"·title="16. Alpha·vers·logo">Section 16,·« Alpha·vers·logo »</a>.·Elle·montre·comment·convertir·une·sélection·en·canal·Alpha·afin·d'appliquer·le·filtre·Alpha·vers·Logo·à·la·sélection.</p>	45	······<p>Vous·trouverez·un·exemple·simple·sur·la·façon·d'utiliser·cette·commande·dans·l'introduction·de·<a·class="xref"·href="filters-alpha-to-logo.html"·title="16. Alpha·vers·logo">Section 16,·« Alpha·vers·logo »</a>.·Elle·montre·comment·convertir·une·sélection·en·canal·Alpha·afin·d'appliquer·le·filtre·Alpha·vers·Logo·à·la·sélection.</p>
46	······<div·class="sect3"·title="4.17.1. Accès·à·la·commande">	46	······<div·class="sect3"·title="4.17.1. Accès·à·la·commande">
47	········<div·class="titlepage">	47	········<div·class="titlepage">
48	··········<div>	48	··········<div>
49	············<div>	49	············<div>
50	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp82~~732~~600"></a>4.17.1. Accès·à·la·commande</h4>	50	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp82966072"></a>4.17.1. Accès·à·la·commande</h4>
51	············</div>	51	············</div>
52	··········</div>	52	··········</div>
53	········</div>	53	········</div>
54	········<div·class="itemizedlist">	54	········<div·class="itemizedlist">
55	··········<ul·class="itemizedlist"·type="disc">	55	··········<ul·class="itemizedlist"·type="disc">
56	············<li·class="listitem">	56	············<li·class="listitem">
57	··············<p>Cette·commande·se·trouve·dans·<span·class="guimenu">Sélection</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Enregistrer·dans·un·canal</span>.</p>	57	··············<p>Cette·commande·se·trouve·dans·<span·class="guimenu">Sélection</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Enregistrer·dans·un·canal</span>.</p>

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223	··········<div>	223	··········<div>
224	············<div>	224	············<div>
225	··············<h2·class="title"·style="clear:·both"><a·id="gimp-dialogs-introduction"></a>1. Introduction·aux·fenêtres·de·dialogue</h2>	225	··············<h2·class="title"·style="clear:·both"><a·id="gimp-dialogs-introduction"></a>1. Introduction·aux·fenêtres·de·dialogue</h2>
226	············</div>	226	············</div>
227	··········</div>	227	··········</div>
228	········</div>	228	········</div>
229	········<a·id="idp770~~87800~~"·class="indexterm"></a>	229	········<a·id="idp77055032"·class="indexterm"></a>
230	········<p>Un·dialogue,·raccourci·pour·<span·class="quote">« <span·class="quote">Fenêtre·de·dialogue</span> »</span>,·et·appelé·aussi·<span·class="quote">« <span·class="quote">Fenêtre</span> »</span>·,·permet·de·régler·les·options·et·de·contrôler·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>.·Les·dialogues·les·plus·importants·sont·expliqués·dans·cette·section.</p>	230	········<p>Un·dialogue,·raccourci·pour·<span·class="quote">« <span·class="quote">Fenêtre·de·dialogue</span> »</span>,·et·appelé·aussi·<span·class="quote">« <span·class="quote">Fenêtre</span> »</span>·,·permet·de·régler·les·options·et·de·contrôler·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>.·Les·dialogues·les·plus·importants·sont·expliqués·dans·cette·section.</p>
231	······</div>	231	······</div>
232	····</div>	232	····</div>
233	····<div·class="navfooter">	233	····<div·class="navfooter">
234	······<hr·/>	234	······<hr·/>
235	······<table·width="100%"·summary="Navigation·footer">	235	······<table·width="100%"·summary="Navigation·footer">
236	········<tr>	236	········<tr>

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330	··················<a·href="gimp-concepts-palettes.html">12.·Palettes</a>	330	··················<a·href="gimp-concepts-palettes.html">12.·Palettes</a>
331	················</span>	331	················</span>
332	··············</dt>	332	··············</dt>
333	··············<dd>	333	··············<dd>
334	················<dl>	334	················<dl>
335	··················<dt>	335	··················<dt>
336	····················<span·class="sect2">	336	····················<span·class="sect2">
337	······················<a·href="gimp-concepts-palettes.html#idp7264~~1464~~">12.1.·Palette·des·couleurs</a>	337	······················<a·href="gimp-concepts-palettes.html#idp67554232">12.1.·Palette·des·couleurs</a>
338	····················</span>	338	····················</span>
339	··················</dt>	339	··················</dt>
340	················</dl>	340	················</dl>
341	··············</dd>	341	··············</dd>
342	··············<dt>	342	··············<dt>
343	················<span·class="sect1">	343	················<span·class="sect1">
344	··················<a·href="gimp-tools-presets.html">13.·Préréglages</a>	344	··················<a·href="gimp-tools-presets.html">13.·Préréglages</a>
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420	··················<a·href="gimp-text-tool-box.html">2.·La·boîte·d'outils·texte</a>	420	··················<a·href="gimp-text-tool-box.html">2.·La·boîte·d'outils·texte</a>
421	················</span>	421	················</span>
422	··············</dt>	422	··············</dt>
423	··············<dd>	423	··············<dd>
424	················<dl>	424	················<dl>
425	··················<dt>	425	··················<dt>
426	····················<span·class="sect2">	426	····················<span·class="sect2">
427	······················<a·href="gimp-text-tool-box.html#idp~~705073~~20">2.1.·Le·menu·contextuel·de·la·boîte·d'outils·texte</a>	427	······················<a·href="gimp-text-tool-box.html#idp68664120">2.1.·Le·menu·contextuel·de·la·boîte·d'outils·texte</a>
428	····················</span>	428	····················</span>
429	··················</dt>	429	··················</dt>
430	················</dl>	430	················</dl>
431	··············</dd>	431	··············</dd>
432	··············<dt>	432	··············<dt>
433	················<span·class="sect1">	433	················<span·class="sect1">
434	··················<a·href="gimp-using-text.html">3.·Texte</a>	434	··················<a·href="gimp-using-text.html">3.·Texte</a>
435	················</span>	435	················</span>
436	··············</dt>	436	··············</dt>
437	··············<dd>	437	··············<dd>
438	················<dl>	438	················<dl>
439	··················<dt>	439	··················<dt>
440	····················<span·class="sect2">	440	····················<span·class="sect2">
441	······················<a·href="gimp-using-text.html#idp7153~~8744~~">3.1.·Embellir·un·Texte</a>	441	······················<a·href="gimp-using-text.html#idp69539896">3.1.·Embellir·un·Texte</a>
442	····················</span>	442	····················</span>

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39	············<h3·class="title"><a·id="gimp-tool-clone"></a>3.11. Clonage</h3>	39	············<h3·class="title"><a·id="gimp-tool-clone"></a>3.11. Clonage</h3>
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44	······<a·id="idp~~80101304~~"·class="indexterm"></a>	44	······<a·id="idp78964792"·class="indexterm"></a>
45	······<div·class="figure">	45	······<div·class="figure">
46	········<a·id="idp~~8010~~2~~200~~"></a>	46	········<a·id="idp78982072"></a>
47	········<p·class="title">	47	········<p·class="title">
48	··········<strong>Figure 14.80. L'outil·Clonage·dans·la·Boîte·à·outils.</strong>	48	··········<strong>Figure 14.80. L'outil·Clonage·dans·la·Boîte·à·outils.</strong>
49	········</p>	49	········</p>
50	········<div·class="figure-contents">	50	········<div·class="figure-contents">
51	··········<div·class="mediaobject">	51	··········<div·class="mediaobject">
52	············<img·src="images/toolbox/toolbox-clone.png"·alt="L'outil·Clonage·dans·la·Boîte·à·outils."·/>	52	············<img·src="images/toolbox/toolbox-clone.png"·alt="L'outil·Clonage·dans·la·Boîte·à·outils."·/>
53	··········</div>	53	··········</div>
Offset 58, 15 lines modified		Offset 58, 15 lines modified
58	······<p>Si·vous·voulez·cloner·à·partir·d'une·image,·au·lieu·d'un·motif,·vous·devez·indiquer·à·GIMP·quelle·image·utiliser.·Vous·réalisez·cela·par·un·Ctrl-clic·sur·l'image·source·choisie.·Tant·que·vous·n'avez·pas·désigné·la·source·de·cette·façon,·vous·ne·pouvez·pas·peindre·avec·l'outil·Clonage ;·le·pointeur·de·l'outil·vous·le·rappelle·en·devenant·<span·class="guiicon"><img·src="images/toolbox/clone-bad.png"·/></span>.</p>	58	······<p>Si·vous·voulez·cloner·à·partir·d'une·image,·au·lieu·d'un·motif,·vous·devez·indiquer·à·GIMP·quelle·image·utiliser.·Vous·réalisez·cela·par·un·Ctrl-clic·sur·l'image·source·choisie.·Tant·que·vous·n'avez·pas·désigné·la·source·de·cette·façon,·vous·ne·pouvez·pas·peindre·avec·l'outil·Clonage ;·le·pointeur·de·l'outil·vous·le·rappelle·en·devenant·<span·class="guiicon"><img·src="images/toolbox/clone-bad.png"·/></span>.</p>
59	······<p>Lors·du·clonage·à·partir·d'un·motif,·si·le·point·que·vous·copiez·déborde·d'un·côté,·le·motif·reprend·de·l'autre·côté.·Cela·ne·se·produit·pas·si·vous·clonez·à·partir·d'une·image ;·si·vous·débordez,·l'outil·Cloner·ne·produit·plus·rien.</p>	59	······<p>Lors·du·clonage·à·partir·d'un·motif,·si·le·point·que·vous·copiez·déborde·d'un·côté,·le·motif·reprend·de·l'autre·côté.·Cela·ne·se·produit·pas·si·vous·clonez·à·partir·d'une·image ;·si·vous·débordez,·l'outil·Cloner·ne·produit·plus·rien.</p>
60	······<p>Vous·pouvez·cloner·à·partir·de·tout·objet·graphique·(calque,·masque·de·calque·ou·canal)·vers·un·autre·objet·graphique.·Vous·pouvez·même·cloner·à·partir·de·ou·vers·un·masque·de·sélection·en·basculant·en·mode·Masque·rapide.·Si·cela·revient·à·copier·des·couleurs·que·la·cible·n'accepte·pas·(par·exemple·cloner·à·partir·d'une·image·RVB·vers·un·calque·Indexé·ou·un·masque·de·calque),·alors·les·couleurs·seront·converties·vers·les·couleurs·les·plus·proches·possibles.</p>	60	······<p>Vous·pouvez·cloner·à·partir·de·tout·objet·graphique·(calque,·masque·de·calque·ou·canal)·vers·un·autre·objet·graphique.·Vous·pouvez·même·cloner·à·partir·de·ou·vers·un·masque·de·sélection·en·basculant·en·mode·Masque·rapide.·Si·cela·revient·à·copier·des·couleurs·que·la·cible·n'accepte·pas·(par·exemple·cloner·à·partir·d'une·image·RVB·vers·un·calque·Indexé·ou·un·masque·de·calque),·alors·les·couleurs·seront·converties·vers·les·couleurs·les·plus·proches·possibles.</p>
61	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.11.1. Activation·de·l'outil">	61	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.11.1. Activation·de·l'outil">
62	········<div·class="titlepage">	62	········<div·class="titlepage">
63	··········<div>	63	··········<div>
64	············<div>	64	············<div>
65	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp80111~~416~~"></a>3.11.1. Activation·de·l'outil</h4>	65	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp78991160"></a>3.11.1. Activation·de·l'outil</h4>
66	············</div>	66	············</div>
67	··········</div>	67	··········</div>
68	········</div>	68	········</div>
69	········<p>Vous·pouvez·activer·cet·outil·de·différentes·manières :</p>	69	········<p>Vous·pouvez·activer·cet·outil·de·différentes·manières :</p>
70	········<div·class="itemizedlist">	70	········<div·class="itemizedlist">
71	··········<ul·class="itemizedlist"·type="disc">	71	··········<ul·class="itemizedlist"·type="disc">
72	············<li·class="listitem">	72	············<li·class="listitem">
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81	··········</ul>	81	··········</ul>
82	········</div>	82	········</div>
83	······</div>	83	······</div>
84	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.11.2. Touches·de·contrôle·(Par·défaut)">	84	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.11.2. Touches·de·contrôle·(Par·défaut)">

Offset 41, 39 lines modified		Offset 41, 39 lines modified
41	········</div>	41	········</div>
42	······</div>	42	······</div>
43	······<p>Vous·tirez·la·langue,·non ?·Allez,·entamons·notre·quatrième·leçon :·votre·premier·script·de·Script-Fu !</p>	43	······<p>Vous·tirez·la·langue,·non ?·Allez,·entamons·notre·quatrième·leçon :·votre·premier·script·de·Script-Fu !</p>
44	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.4.1. Création·d'un·Script·Boîte·de·Texte">	44	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.4.1. Création·d'un·Script·Boîte·de·Texte">
45	········<div·class="titlepage">	45	········<div·class="titlepage">
46	··········<div>	46	··········<div>
47	············<div>	47	············<div>
48	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp7~~7036344~~"></a>3.4.1. Création·d'un·Script·Boîte·de·Texte</h4>	48	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp76385080"></a>3.4.1. Création·d'un·Script·Boîte·de·Texte</h4>
49	············</div>	49	············</div>
50	··········</div>	50	··········</div>
51	········</div>	51	········</div>
52	········<p>L'une·des·opérations·les·plus·fréquentes·que·je·réalise·avec·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>,·est·la·création·d'une·boîte·contenant·un·texte·pour·une·page·Web·ou·un·logo.·Mais·vous·ne·savez·jamais·bien·quelle·taille·donner·à·l'image·au·départ.·Vous·ne·savez·pas·combien·d'espace·le·texte·occupera·avec·la·taille·de·police·que·vous·voulez.</p>	52	········<p>L'une·des·opérations·les·plus·fréquentes·que·je·réalise·avec·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>,·est·la·création·d'une·boîte·contenant·un·texte·pour·une·page·Web·ou·un·logo.·Mais·vous·ne·savez·jamais·bien·quelle·taille·donner·à·l'image·au·départ.·Vous·ne·savez·pas·combien·d'espace·le·texte·occupera·avec·la·taille·de·police·que·vous·voulez.</p>
53	········<p>Le·Maître·en·Script-Fu·(et·l'étudiant),·se·rend·compte·rapidement·que·ce·problème·peut·être·aisément·résolu·et·automatisé·avec·un·Script-Fu.</p>	53	········<p>Le·Maître·en·Script-Fu·(et·l'étudiant),·se·rend·compte·rapidement·que·ce·problème·peut·être·aisément·résolu·et·automatisé·avec·un·Script-Fu.</p>
54	········<p>Nous·allons·donc·créer·un·script,·appelé·Text·Box,·qui·crée·une·image·dont·la·taille·est·parfaitement·adaptée·au·texte·que·saisit·l'utilisateur.·Nous·permettrons·aussi·à·l'utilisateur·de·choisir·la·police·de·caractères,·sa·taille,·et·la·couleur·du·texte.</p>	54	········<p>Nous·allons·donc·créer·un·script,·appelé·Text·Box,·qui·crée·une·image·dont·la·taille·est·parfaitement·adaptée·au·texte·que·saisit·l'utilisateur.·Nous·permettrons·aussi·à·l'utilisateur·de·choisir·la·police·de·caractères,·sa·taille,·et·la·couleur·du·texte.</p>
55	······</div>	55	······</div>
56	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.4.2. Modifier·et·enregistrer·vos·Scripts">	56	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.4.2. Modifier·et·enregistrer·vos·Scripts">
57	········<div·class="titlepage">	57	········<div·class="titlepage">
58	··········<div>	58	··········<div>
59	············<div>	59	············<div>
60	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp77038648"></a>3.4.2. Modifier·et·enregistrer·vos·Scripts</h4>	60	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp76387384"></a>3.4.2. Modifier·et·enregistrer·vos·Scripts</h4>
61	············</div>	61	············</div>
62	··········</div>	62	··········</div>
63	········</div>	63	········</div>
64	········<p>Jusqu'à·présent,·nous·avons·travaillé·avec·la·Console·de·Script-Fu.·Nous·allons·maintenant·réaliser·l'édition·de·fichiers·textes·de·script·(en·utilisant·un·éditeur·tel·que·Kate·par·exemple).</p>	64	········<p>Jusqu'à·présent,·nous·avons·travaillé·avec·la·Console·de·Script-Fu.·Nous·allons·maintenant·réaliser·l'édition·de·fichiers·textes·de·script·(en·utilisant·un·éditeur·tel·que·Kate·par·exemple).</p>
65	········<p>Là·où·vous·stockez·vos·scripts·est·affaire·de·préférence.·Si·vous·avez·accès·au·répertoire·de·scripts·par·défaut·de·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>,·vous·pouvez·y·placer·vos·scripts.·Néanmoins,·je·préfère·avoir·mes·scripts·dans·mon·propre·répertoire·de·scripts,·bien·séparés·des·scripts·installés·au·départ.</p>	65	········<p>Là·où·vous·stockez·vos·scripts·est·affaire·de·préférence.·Si·vous·avez·accès·au·répertoire·de·scripts·par·défaut·de·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>,·vous·pouvez·y·placer·vos·scripts.·Néanmoins,·je·préfère·avoir·mes·scripts·dans·mon·propre·répertoire·de·scripts,·bien·séparés·des·scripts·installés·au·départ.</p>
66	········<p>Dans·le·répertoire·<code·class="filename">.gimp-2.8</code>·que·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>·a·créé·dans·votre·répertoire·personnel,·vous·devriez·trouver·un·répertoire·nommé·<code·class="filename">scripts</code>.·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>·recherchera··systématiquement·un·répertoire·pour·les·scripts·dans·votre·répertoire·<code·class="filename">.gimp-2.8</code>,·et·ajoutera·les·scripts·de·ce·répertoire·dans·la·base·des·Script-Fu.·C'est·donc·là·que·vous·devriez·placer·vos·scripts·personnels.</p>	66	········<p>Dans·le·répertoire·<code·class="filename">.gimp-2.8</code>·que·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>·a·créé·dans·votre·répertoire·personnel,·vous·devriez·trouver·un·répertoire·nommé·<code·class="filename">scripts</code>.·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>·recherchera··systématiquement·un·répertoire·pour·les·scripts·dans·votre·répertoire·<code·class="filename">.gimp-2.8</code>,·et·ajoutera·les·scripts·de·ce·répertoire·dans·la·base·des·Script-Fu.·C'est·donc·là·que·vous·devriez·placer·vos·scripts·personnels.</p>
67	······</div>	67	······</div>
68	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.4.3. Le·strict·nécessaire">	68	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.4.3. Le·strict·nécessaire">
69	········<div·class="titlepage">	69	········<div·class="titlepage">
70	··········<div>	70	··········<div>
71	············<div>	71	············<div>
72	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp7~~8137272~~"></a>3.4.3. Le·strict·nécessaire</h4>	72	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp76486584"></a>3.4.3. Le·strict·nécessaire</h4>
73	············</div>	73	············</div>
74	··········</div>	74	··········</div>
75	········</div>	75	········</div>
76	········<p>Tout·script·de·Script-Fu·définit·au·moins·une·fonction,·qui·est·la·fonction·principale·du·script.·C'est·là·que·vous·travaillerez.</p>	76	········<p>Tout·script·de·Script-Fu·définit·au·moins·une·fonction,·qui·est·la·fonction·principale·du·script.·C'est·là·que·vous·travaillerez.</p>
77	········<p>Tout·script·doit·également·être·connu·de·la·base·de·données·de·procédures·(PDB),·de·façon·à·ce·que·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>·puisse·y·accéder.</p>	77	········<p>Tout·script·doit·également·être·connu·de·la·base·de·données·de·procédures·(PDB),·de·façon·à·ce·que·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>·puisse·y·accéder.</p>
78	········<p>Nous·allons·définir·la·fonction·principale·en·premier :</p>	78	········<p>Nous·allons·définir·la·fonction·principale·en·premier :</p>
79	········<pre·class="programlisting">	79	········<pre·class="programlisting">

Offset 44, 17 lines modified		Offset 44, 17 lines modified
44	········<div·class="titlepage">	44	········<div·class="titlepage">
45	··········<div>	45	··········<div>
46	············<div>	46	············<div>
47	··············<h3·class="title"><a·id="filters-alpha-to-logo-introduction"></a>16.1. Introduction·aux·filtres·Alpha·vers·logo</h3>	47	··············<h3·class="title"><a·id="filters-alpha-to-logo-introduction"></a>16.1. Introduction·aux·filtres·Alpha·vers·logo</h3>
48	············</div>	48	············</div>
49	··········</div>	49	··········</div>
50	········</div>	50	········</div>
51	········<a·id="idp9~~3506872~~"·class="indexterm"></a>	51	········<a·id="idp92499256"·class="indexterm"></a>
52	········<div·class="figure">	52	········<div·class="figure">
53	··········<a·id="idp9319~~0072~~"></a>	53	··········<a·id="idp92497848"></a>
54	··········<p·class="title">	54	··········<p·class="title">
55	············<strong>Figure 17.369. Filtres·du·menu·<span·class="quote">« <span·class="quote">Alpha·vers·Logo</span> »</span></strong>	55	············<strong>Figure 17.369. Filtres·du·menu·<span·class="quote">« <span·class="quote">Alpha·vers·Logo</span> »</span></strong>
56	··········</p>	56	··········</p>
57	··········<div·class="figure-contents">	57	··········<div·class="figure-contents">
58	············<div·class="mediaobject">	58	············<div·class="mediaobject">
59	··············<img·src="images/menus/filters/alpha-to-logo.png"·alt="Filtres·du·menu·Alpha·vers·Logo"·/>	59	··············<img·src="images/menus/filters/alpha-to-logo.png"·alt="Filtres·du·menu·Alpha·vers·Logo"·/>
60	············</div>	60	············</div>

Offset 45, 15 lines modified		Offset 45, 15 lines modified
45	········<dl>	45	········<dl>
46	··········<dt>	46	··········<dt>
47	············<span·class="term">Les·script-fu·autonomes</span>	47	············<span·class="term">Les·script-fu·autonomes</span>
48	··········</dt>	48	··········</dt>
49	··········<dd>	49	··········<dd>
50	············<p>Vous·trouverez·les·scripts·<span·class="quote">« <span·class="quote">autonomes</span> »</span>·dans·la·barre·de·menus·de·l'image :·<span·class="guimenu">Fichier</span>·→·<span·class="guisubmenu">Type·de·script</span>·(voir·figure·ci-dessous).</p>	50	············<p>Vous·trouverez·les·scripts·<span·class="quote">« <span·class="quote">autonomes</span> »</span>·dans·la·barre·de·menus·de·l'image :·<span·class="guimenu">Fichier</span>·→·<span·class="guisubmenu">Type·de·script</span>·(voir·figure·ci-dessous).</p>
51	············<div·class="figure">	51	············<div·class="figure">
52	··············<a·id="idp6~~890~~1688"></a>	52	··············<a·id="idp69647160"></a>
53	··············<p·class="title">	53	··············<p·class="title">
54	················<strong>Figure 13.1. Liste·des·Script-Fu·par·catégorie</strong>	54	················<strong>Figure 13.1. Liste·des·Script-Fu·par·catégorie</strong>
55	··············</p>	55	··············</p>
56	··············<div·class="figure-contents">	56	··············<div·class="figure-contents">
57	················<div·class="mediaobject">	57	················<div·class="mediaobject">
58	··················<img·src="images/using/script-fu-exts.png"·alt="Liste·des·Script-Fu·par·catégorie"·/>	58	··················<img·src="images/using/script-fu-exts.png"·alt="Liste·des·Script-Fu·par·catégorie"·/>
59	················</div>	59	················</div>
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64	··········<dt>	64	··········<dt>
65	············<span·class="term">Les·script-fu·images</span>	65	············<span·class="term">Les·script-fu·images</span>
66	··········</dt>	66	··········</dt>
67	··········<dd>	67	··········<dd>
68	············<p>Les·menus·ont·été·réorganisés.·Un·menu·Couleurs·supplémentaire·a·fait·son·apparition.·Il·regroupe·tout·ce·qui·concerne·les·travaux·sur·les·couleurs,·par·exemple·les·outils·d'ajustement·de·teinte·ou·de·niveaux,·des·filtres,·etc.·Le·menu·Filtres·et·le·menu·Scripts-Fu·ont·été·fusionnés·dans·un·menu·Filtres·unique·et·l'ensemble·organisé·selon·de·nouvelles·catégories.·Les·scripts·(et·greffons)·qui·dépendent·de·l'image·se·trouvent·maintenant·disséminés·un·peu·partout·dans·les·menus,·en·fonction·de·leur·catégorie·d'utilisation.·Par·exemple·le·filtre·Couleur·vers·alpha·est·dans·le·menu·couleur.·Cela·déconcerte·un·peu·au·départ,·mais·on·s'y·habitue·très·vite·et·c'est·tout·de·même·plus·logique.</p>	68	············<p>Les·menus·ont·été·réorganisés.·Un·menu·Couleurs·supplémentaire·a·fait·son·apparition.·Il·regroupe·tout·ce·qui·concerne·les·travaux·sur·les·couleurs,·par·exemple·les·outils·d'ajustement·de·teinte·ou·de·niveaux,·des·filtres,·etc.·Le·menu·Filtres·et·le·menu·Scripts-Fu·ont·été·fusionnés·dans·un·menu·Filtres·unique·et·l'ensemble·organisé·selon·de·nouvelles·catégories.·Les·scripts·(et·greffons)·qui·dépendent·de·l'image·se·trouvent·maintenant·disséminés·un·peu·partout·dans·les·menus,·en·fonction·de·leur·catégorie·d'utilisation.·Par·exemple·le·filtre·Couleur·vers·alpha·est·dans·le·menu·couleur.·Cela·déconcerte·un·peu·au·départ,·mais·on·s'y·habitue·très·vite·et·c'est·tout·de·même·plus·logique.</p>
69	············<p>La·figure·ci-dessous·vous·montre·où·vous·les·trouverez·dans·le·menu·image.</p>	69	············<p>La·figure·ci-dessous·vous·montre·où·vous·les·trouverez·dans·le·menu·image.</p>
70	············<div·class="figure">	70	············<div·class="figure">
71	··············<a·id="idp68905~~784~~"></a>	71	··············<a·id="idp69651256"></a>
72	··············<p·class="title">	72	··············<p·class="title">
73	················<strong>Figure 13.2. Où·trouver·les·scripts·image</strong>	73	················<strong>Figure 13.2. Où·trouver·les·scripts·image</strong>
74	··············</p>	74	··············</p>
75	··············<div·class="figure-contents">	75	··············<div·class="figure-contents">
76	················<div·class="mediaobject">	76	················<div·class="mediaobject">
77	··················<img·src="images/using/script-fu-image.png"·alt="Où·trouver·les·scripts·image"·/>	77	··················<img·src="images/using/script-fu-image.png"·alt="Où·trouver·les·scripts·image"·/>
78	················</div>	78	················</div>