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/usr/local/poudriere/data/packages/e24a8cae34360705d022f17584bb6b4507b8eb89-build1/All/es-gimp-help-html-2.8.1_2.txz vs.

/usr/local/poudriere/data/packages/e24a8cae34360705d022f17584bb6b4507b8eb89-build2/All/es-gimp-help-html-2.8.1_2.txz ¶

es-gimp-help-html-2.8.1_2.txz-content ¶

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/usr/local/share/gimp/help/es/filters-enhance.html ¶

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/usr/local/share/gimp/help/es/gimp-using-script-fu-tutorial-script.html ¶

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1	{"name":"es-gimp-help-html","origin":"misc/gimp-help-es","version":"2.8.1_2","comment":"The·GIMP·User·Manual·in·Spanish","maintainer":"liangtai.s16@gmail.com","www":"http://docs.gimp.org","abi":"FreeBSD:11:amd64","arch":"freebsd:11:x86:64","prefix":"/usr/local","flatsize":37385376,"licenselogic":"single","licenses":["GFDL"],"desc":"GIMP-Help·is·a·help·system·designed·for·use·with·the·internal\nGIMP·help·browser,·external·web·browser·and·HTML·renderers,·and\nhuman·eyeballs.·Docbook·is·used·to·create·a·highly·customizable\nsystem·for·all·needs.\n\nWWW:·http://docs.gimp.org","deps":{"libxml2":{"origin":"textproc/libxml2","version":"2.9.3"},"python27":{"origin":"lang/python27","version":"2.7.11_2"},"python2":{"origin":"lang/python2","version":"2_3"}},"categories":["misc","spanish","graphics"]}	1	{"name":"es-gimp-help-html","origin":"misc/gimp-help-es","version":"2.8.1_2","comment":"The·GIMP·User·Manual·in·Spanish","maintainer":"liangtai.s16@gmail.com","www":"http://docs.gimp.org","abi":"FreeBSD:11:amd64","arch":"freebsd:11:x86:64","prefix":"/usr/local","flatsize":37385384,"licenselogic":"single","licenses":["GFDL"],"desc":"GIMP-Help·is·a·help·system·designed·for·use·with·the·internal\nGIMP·help·browser,·external·web·browser·and·HTML·renderers,·and\nhuman·eyeballs.·Docbook·is·used·to·create·a·highly·customizable\nsystem·for·all·needs.\n\nWWW:·http://docs.gimp.org","deps":{"libxml2":{"origin":"textproc/libxml2","version":"2.9.3"},"python27":{"origin":"lang/python27","version":"2.7.11_2"},"python2":{"origin":"lang/python2","version":"2_3"}},"categories":["misc","spanish","graphics"]}

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37	········<div>	37	········<div>
38	··········<div>	38	··········<div>
39	············<h2·class="title"·style="clear:·both"><a·id="filters-enhance"></a>3.·Filtros·de·realzar</h2>	39	············<h2·class="title"·style="clear:·both"><a·id="filters-enhance"></a>3.·Filtros·de·realzar</h2>
40	··········</div>	40	··········</div>
41	········</div>	41	········</div>
42	······</div>	42	······</div>
43	······<div·class="figure">	43	······<div·class="figure">
44	········<a·id="idp88436536"></a>	44	········<a·id="idp84025144"></a>
45	········<p·class="title">	45	········<p·class="title">
46	··········<strong>Figura·17.20.·El·menú·de·los·filtros·de·realzar</strong>	46	··········<strong>Figura·17.20.·El·menú·de·los·filtros·de·realzar</strong>
47	········</p>	47	········</p>
48	········<div·class="figure-contents">	48	········<div·class="figure-contents">
49	··········<div·class="mediaobject">	49	··········<div·class="mediaobject">
50	············<img·src="images/menus/filters/enhance.png"·alt="El·menú·de·los·filtros·de·realzar"·/>	50	············<img·src="images/menus/filters/enhance.png"·alt="El·menú·de·los·filtros·de·realzar"·/>
51	··········</div>	51	··········</div>
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56	········<div·class="titlepage">	56	········<div·class="titlepage">
57	··········<div>	57	··········<div>
58	············<div>	58	············<div>
59	··············<h3·class="title"><a·id="filters-enhance-introduction"></a>3.1.·Introducción</h3>	59	··············<h3·class="title"><a·id="filters-enhance-introduction"></a>3.1.·Introducción</h3>
60	············</div>	60	············</div>
61	··········</div>	61	··········</div>
62	········</div>	62	········</div>
63	········<a·id="idp8~~293599~~2"·class="indexterm"></a>	63	········<a·id="idp84021432"·class="indexterm"></a>
64	········<p>Los·filtros·realzar·se·usan·para·compensar·imperfecciones·de·la·imagen.·Imperfecciones·como·partículas·de·polvo,·ruido,·cuadros·entrelazados·(generalmente,·provenientes·de·capturas·de·una·televisión)·y·falta·de·nitidez.</p>	64	········<p>Los·filtros·realzar·se·usan·para·compensar·imperfecciones·de·la·imagen.·Imperfecciones·como·partículas·de·polvo,·ruido,·cuadros·entrelazados·(generalmente,·provenientes·de·capturas·de·una·televisión)·y·falta·de·nitidez.</p>
65	······</div>	65	······</div>
66	····</div>	66	····</div>
67	····<div·class="navfooter">	67	····<div·class="navfooter">
68	······<hr·/>	68	······<hr·/>
69	······<table·width="100%"·summary="Navigation·footer">	69	······<table·width="100%"·summary="Navigation·footer">
70	········<tr>	70	········<tr>

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36	······<div·class="titlepage">	36	······<div·class="titlepage">
37	········<div>	37	········<div>
38	··········<div>	38	··········<div>
39	············<h3·class="title"><a·id="gimp-selection-feather"></a>4.9.·Difuminado</h3>	39	············<h3·class="title"><a·id="gimp-selection-feather"></a>4.9.·Difuminado</h3>
40	··········</div>	40	··········</div>
41	········</div>	41	········</div>
42	······</div>	42	······</div>
43	······<a·id="idp7~~2750904~~"·class="indexterm"></a>	43	······<a·id="idp74524472"·class="indexterm"></a>
44	······<p>El·comando·<span·class="guimenuitem">Difuminar</span>·difumina·los·bordes·de·la·selección.·Crea·una·suave·transición·entre·la·selección·y·lo·que·la·rodea.·Generalmente,·difumina·los·bordes·de·la·selección·con·la·opción·<span·class="quote">“<span·class="quote">Difuminar·los·bordes</span>”</span>·de·las·herramientas·de·selección,·pero·puede·difuminarlas,·otra·vez,·con·este·comando.</p>	44	······<p>El·comando·<span·class="guimenuitem">Difuminar</span>·difumina·los·bordes·de·la·selección.·Crea·una·suave·transición·entre·la·selección·y·lo·que·la·rodea.·Generalmente,·difumina·los·bordes·de·la·selección·con·la·opción·<span·class="quote">“<span·class="quote">Difuminar·los·bordes</span>”</span>·de·las·herramientas·de·selección,·pero·puede·difuminarlas,·otra·vez,·con·este·comando.</p>
45	······<div·class="sect3"·title="4.9.1.·Activar·el·comando">	45	······<div·class="sect3"·title="4.9.1.·Activar·el·comando">
46	········<div·class="titlepage">	46	········<div·class="titlepage">
47	··········<div>	47	··········<div>
48	············<div>	48	············<div>
49	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp7~~2786232~~"></a>4.9.1.·Activar·el·comando</h4>	49	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp74531128"></a>4.9.1.·Activar·el·comando</h4>
50	············</div>	50	············</div>
51	··········</div>	51	··········</div>
52	········</div>	52	········</div>
53	········<div·class="itemizedlist">	53	········<div·class="itemizedlist">
54	··········<ul·class="itemizedlist"·type="disc">	54	··········<ul·class="itemizedlist"·type="disc">
55	············<li·class="listitem">	55	············<li·class="listitem">
56	··············<p>Puede·acceder·a·este·menú·desde·la·barra·del·menú·de·la·imagen·a·través·de·<span·class="guimenu">Seleccionar</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Difuminar</span>.</p>	56	··············<p>Puede·acceder·a·este·menú·desde·la·barra·del·menú·de·la·imagen·a·través·de·<span·class="guimenu">Seleccionar</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Difuminar</span>.</p>
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58	··········</ul>	58	··········</ul>
59	········</div>	59	········</div>
60	······</div>	60	······</div>
61	······<div·class="sect3"·title="4.9.2.·Descripción·de·la·ventana·del·diálogo·“Difuminar·la·selección”">	61	······<div·class="sect3"·title="4.9.2.·Descripción·de·la·ventana·del·diálogo·“Difuminar·la·selección”">
62	········<div·class="titlepage">	62	········<div·class="titlepage">
63	··········<div>	63	··········<div>
64	············<div>	64	············<div>
65	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp7~~28220~~72"></a>4.9.2.·Descripción·de·la·ventana·del·diálogo·<span·class="quote">“<span·class="quote">Difuminar·la·selección</span>”</span></h4>	65	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp74558776"></a>4.9.2.·Descripción·de·la·ventana·del·diálogo·<span·class="quote">“<span·class="quote">Difuminar·la·selección</span>”</span></h4>
66	············</div>	66	············</div>
67	··········</div>	67	··········</div>
68	········</div>	68	········</div>
69	········<div·class="figure">	69	········<div·class="figure">
70	··········<a·id="idp7~~2822~~968"></a>	70	··········<a·id="idp74559672"></a>
71	··········<p·class="title">	71	··········<p·class="title">
72	············<strong>Figura·16.30.·El·diálogo·<span·class="quote">“<span·class="quote">Difuminar·la·selección</span>”</span></strong>	72	············<strong>Figura·16.30.·El·diálogo·<span·class="quote">“<span·class="quote">Difuminar·la·selección</span>”</span></strong>
73	··········</p>	73	··········</p>
74	··········<div·class="figure-contents">	74	··········<div·class="figure-contents">
75	············<div·class="mediaobject">	75	············<div·class="mediaobject">
76	··············<img·src="images/menus/select/feather.png"·alt="El·diálogo·Difuminar·la·selección"·/>	76	··············<img·src="images/menus/select/feather.png"·alt="El·diálogo·Difuminar·la·selección"·/>
77	············</div>	77	············</div>

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36	······<div·class="titlepage">	36	······<div·class="titlepage">
37	········<div>	37	········<div>
38	··········<div>	38	··········<div>
39	············<h3·class="title"><a·id="script-fu-lava"></a>13.19.·Lava</h3>	39	············<h3·class="title"><a·id="script-fu-lava"></a>13.19.·Lava</h3>
40	··········</div>	40	··········</div>
41	········</div>	41	········</div>
42	······</div>	42	······</div>
43	······<a·id="idp~~88682808~~"·class="indexterm"></a>	43	······<a·id="idp90906936"·class="indexterm"></a>
44	······<a·id="idp~~88684472~~"·class="indexterm"></a>	44	······<a·id="idp90908600"·class="indexterm"></a>
45	······<div·class="sect3"·title="13.19.1.·Visión·general">	45	······<div·class="sect3"·title="13.19.1.·Visión·general">
46	········<div·class="titlepage">	46	········<div·class="titlepage">
47	··········<div>	47	··········<div>
48	············<div>	48	············<div>
49	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp~~88685112~~"></a>13.19.1.·Visión·general</h4>	49	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp90909240"></a>13.19.1.·Visión·general</h4>
50	············</div>	50	············</div>
51	··········</div>	51	··········</div>
52	········</div>	52	········</div>
53	········<div·class="figure">	53	········<div·class="figure">
54	··········<a·id="idp~~888~~9~~464~~8"></a>	54	··········<a·id="idp90909880"></a>
55	··········<p·class="title">	55	··········<p·class="title">
56	············<strong>Figura·17.332.·Ejemplo·del·filtro·<span·class="quote">“<span·class="quote">Lava</span>”</span></strong>	56	············<strong>Figura·17.332.·Ejemplo·del·filtro·<span·class="quote">“<span·class="quote">Lava</span>”</span></strong>
57	··········</p>	57	··········</p>
58	··········<div·class="figure-contents">	58	··········<div·class="figure-contents">
59	············<div·class="mediaobject">	59	············<div·class="mediaobject">
60	··············<img·src="images/filters/examples/taj_orig.jpg"·alt="Ejemplo·del·filtro·Lava"·/>	60	··············<img·src="images/filters/examples/taj_orig.jpg"·alt="Ejemplo·del·filtro·Lava"·/>
61	··············<div·class="caption">	61	··············<div·class="caption">
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75	······	75	······
76	····</p>	76	····</p>
77	······</div>	77	······</div>
78	······<div·class="sect3"·title="13.19.2.·Activar·el·filtro">	78	······<div·class="sect3"·title="13.19.2.·Activar·el·filtro">
79	········<div·class="titlepage">	79	········<div·class="titlepage">
80	··········<div>	80	··········<div>
81	············<div>	81	············<div>
82	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp889~~00920~~"></a>13.19.2.·Activar·el·filtro</h4>	82	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp90916152"></a>13.19.2.·Activar·el·filtro</h4>
83	············</div>	83	············</div>
84	··········</div>	84	··········</div>
85	········</div>	85	········</div>
86	········<p>Este·filtro·se·encuentra·en·el·menú·de·la·ventana·de·la·imagen·en·<span·class="guimenu">Filtros</span>·→·<span·class="guisubmenu">Renderizado</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Lava</span>.</p>	86	········<p>Este·filtro·se·encuentra·en·el·menú·de·la·ventana·de·la·imagen·en·<span·class="guimenu">Filtros</span>·→·<span·class="guisubmenu">Renderizado</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Lava</span>.</p>
87	······</div>	87	······</div>
88	······<div·class="sect3"·title="13.19.3.·Opciones">	88	······<div·class="sect3"·title="13.19.3.·Opciones">
89	········<div·class="titlepage">	89	········<div·class="titlepage">
90	··········<div>	90	··········<div>
91	············<div>	91	············<div>
92	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp889~~03608~~"></a>13.19.3.·Opciones</h4>	92	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp90918840"></a>13.19.3.·Opciones</h4>
93	············</div>	93	············</div>
94	··········</div>	94	··········</div>
95	········</div>	95	········</div>
96	········<p>	96	········<p>
97	······	97	······
98	····</p>	98	····</p>
99	········<div·class="figure">	99	········<div·class="figure">
100	··········<a·id="idp889~~04888~~"></a>	100	··········<a·id="idp90920120"></a>
101	··········<p·class="title">	101	··········<p·class="title">
102	············<strong>Figura·17.333.·Opciones·de·<span·class="quote">“<span·class="quote">Lava</span>”</span></strong>	102	············<strong>Figura·17.333.·Opciones·de·<span·class="quote">“<span·class="quote">Lava</span>”</span></strong>
103	··········</p>	103	··········</p>
104	··········<div·class="figure-contents">	104	··········<div·class="figure-contents">
105	············<div·class="mediaobject">	105	············<div·class="mediaobject">
106	··············<img·src="images/filters/render/lava.png"·alt="Opciones·de·Lava"·/>	106	··············<img·src="images/filters/render/lava.png"·alt="Opciones·de·Lava"·/>
107	············</div>	107	············</div>

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41	········</div>	41	········</div>
42	······</div>	42	······</div>
43	······<p>Continúe·con·su·entrenamiento·y·añade·alguna·funcionalidad·a·nuestro·script.</p>	43	······<p>Continúe·con·su·entrenamiento·y·añade·alguna·funcionalidad·a·nuestro·script.</p>
44	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.5.1.·Crear·una·imagen·nueva">	44	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.5.1.·Crear·una·imagen·nueva">
45	········<div·class="titlepage">	45	········<div·class="titlepage">
46	··········<div>	46	··········<div>
47	············<div>	47	············<div>
48	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp66~~248376~~"></a>3.5.1.·Crear·una·imagen·nueva</h4>	48	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp76676792"></a>3.5.1.·Crear·una·imagen·nueva</h4>
49	············</div>	49	············</div>
50	··········</div>	50	··········</div>
51	········</div>	51	········</div>
52	········<p>En·la·lección·anterior,·se·creó·una·función·vacía·y·se·registró·en·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>.·En·esta·lección,·se·quiere·proporcionar·funcionalidad·al·script,·se·quiere·crear·una·imagen·nueva,·añadirle·texto·del·usuario·y·redimensionar·la·imagen·para·adecuarla·al·texto·exactamente.</p>	52	········<p>En·la·lección·anterior,·se·creó·una·función·vacía·y·se·registró·en·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>.·En·esta·lección,·se·quiere·proporcionar·funcionalidad·al·script,·se·quiere·crear·una·imagen·nueva,·añadirle·texto·del·usuario·y·redimensionar·la·imagen·para·adecuarla·al·texto·exactamente.</p>
53	········<p>Una·vez·que·sabe·cómo·configurar·variables,·definir·funciones·y·acceder·a·los·miembros·de·la·lista,·el·resto·es·cuesta·abajo,·todo·lo·que·necesita·hacer·es·familiarizarse·con·las·funciones·disponibles·en·la·base·de·datos·de·procedimientos·de·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>·y·llamar·directamente·a·las·funciones.·Así·que·abra·la·<a·class="xref"·href="plug-in-dbbrowser.html"·title="12.7.·El·visor·de·procedimientos">Sección 12.7,·“El·visor·de·procedimientos”</a>·y·vamos·a·cocinar.</p>	53	········<p>Una·vez·que·sabe·cómo·configurar·variables,·definir·funciones·y·acceder·a·los·miembros·de·la·lista,·el·resto·es·cuesta·abajo,·todo·lo·que·necesita·hacer·es·familiarizarse·con·las·funciones·disponibles·en·la·base·de·datos·de·procedimientos·de·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>·y·llamar·directamente·a·las·funciones.·Así·que·abra·la·<a·class="xref"·href="plug-in-dbbrowser.html"·title="12.7.·El·visor·de·procedimientos">Sección 12.7,·“El·visor·de·procedimientos”</a>·y·vamos·a·cocinar.</p>
54	········<p>Comience·creando·una·imagen·nueva.·Cree·una·nueva·variable,·<code·class="varname">theImage</code>,·es·el·resultado·de·llamar·a·la·función·de·construcción·<code·class="code">gimp-image-new</code>·de·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>.</p>	54	········<p>Comience·creando·una·imagen·nueva.·Cree·una·nueva·variable,·<code·class="varname">theImage</code>,·es·el·resultado·de·llamar·a·la·función·de·construcción·<code·class="code">gimp-image-new</code>·de·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>.</p>
55	········<p>Como·puede·ver·en·el·visor·de·procedimientos,·la·función·<code·class="function">gimp-image-new</code>·toma·tres·parámetros,·anchura,·altura·y·tipo·de·la·imagen.·Porque,·más·tarde,·se·redimensionará·la·imagen·al·tamaño·adecuado·para·el·texto,·se·creará·una·imagen·de·10x10·píxeles·<acronym·class="acronym">RGB</acronym>.·También·se·almacenará·la·anchura·y·el·tamaño·de·la·imagen·en·algunas·variables·y·se·remitirán·y·manipularán·más·tarde·en·el·script.</p>	55	········<p>Como·puede·ver·en·el·visor·de·procedimientos,·la·función·<code·class="function">gimp-image-new</code>·toma·tres·parámetros,·anchura,·altura·y·tipo·de·la·imagen.·Porque,·más·tarde,·se·redimensionará·la·imagen·al·tamaño·adecuado·para·el·texto,·se·creará·una·imagen·de·10x10·píxeles·<acronym·class="acronym">RGB</acronym>.·También·se·almacenará·la·anchura·y·el·tamaño·de·la·imagen·en·algunas·variables·y·se·remitirán·y·manipularán·más·tarde·en·el·script.</p>
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75	········<p>Nota:·se·usa·el·valor·<code·class="code">RGB</code>·para·especificar·que·la·imagen·es·una·imagen·<code·class="code">RGB</code>.·Se·podría·usar·también·<code·class="code">0</code>,·pero·<code·class="code">RGB</code>·es·más·descriptivo·cuando·revisamos·el·código.</p>	75	········<p>Nota:·se·usa·el·valor·<code·class="code">RGB</code>·para·especificar·que·la·imagen·es·una·imagen·<code·class="code">RGB</code>.·Se·podría·usar·también·<code·class="code">0</code>,·pero·<code·class="code">RGB</code>·es·más·descriptivo·cuando·revisamos·el·código.</p>
76	········<p>También·debería·notar·que·tomamos·la·cabeza·del·resultado·de·la·función·de·llamada.·Esto·podría·parecer·extraño,·porque·la·base·de·datos·nos·dice·explícitamente·que·devuelve·sólo·un·valor,·el·ID·de·la·imagen·recién·creada.·Sin·embargo,·todas·las·funciones·de·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>devuelven·una·lista,·aunque·haya·un·único·elemento·en·la·lista,·así·que·necesitamos·conseguir·la·cabeza·de·la·lista.</p>	76	········<p>También·debería·notar·que·tomamos·la·cabeza·del·resultado·de·la·función·de·llamada.·Esto·podría·parecer·extraño,·porque·la·base·de·datos·nos·dice·explícitamente·que·devuelve·sólo·un·valor,·el·ID·de·la·imagen·recién·creada.·Sin·embargo,·todas·las·funciones·de·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>devuelven·una·lista,·aunque·haya·un·único·elemento·en·la·lista,·así·que·necesitamos·conseguir·la·cabeza·de·la·lista.</p>
77	······</div>	77	······</div>
78	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.5.2.·Añadir·una·capa·nueva·a·la·imagen">	78	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.5.2.·Añadir·una·capa·nueva·a·la·imagen">
79	········<div·class="titlepage">	79	········<div·class="titlepage">
80	··········<div>	80	··········<div>
81	············<div>	81	············<div>
82	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp70299960"></a>3.5.2.·Añadir·una·capa·nueva·a·la·imagen</h4>	82	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp76697912"></a>3.5.2.·Añadir·una·capa·nueva·a·la·imagen</h4>
83	············</div>	83	············</div>
84	··········</div>	84	··········</div>
85	········</div>	85	········</div>
86	········<p>Ahora·que·tenemos·una·imagen,·necesitamos·añadirle·una·capa.·Llamaremos·a·la·función·<code·class="function">gimp-layer-new</code>·para·crear·la·capa,·basada·en·el·ID·de·la·imagen·que·hemos·creado.·(Por·ahora,·en·lugar·de·listar·la·función·completa,·solo·listamos·las·líneas·que·estamos·añadiendo.·Puede·ver·el·script·completo·<a·class="link"·href="gimp-using-script-fu-tutorial-result.html"·title="3.7.·Su·script·y·su·trabajo">aquí</a>.)·Debido·a·que·hemos·declarado·las·variables·locales·que·usaremos,·también·cerraremos·los·paréntesis·al·final·de·nuestras·declaraciones·de·variables:</p>	86	········<p>Ahora·que·tenemos·una·imagen,·necesitamos·añadirle·una·capa.·Llamaremos·a·la·función·<code·class="function">gimp-layer-new</code>·para·crear·la·capa,·basada·en·el·ID·de·la·imagen·que·hemos·creado.·(Por·ahora,·en·lugar·de·listar·la·función·completa,·solo·listamos·las·líneas·que·estamos·añadiendo.·Puede·ver·el·script·completo·<a·class="link"·href="gimp-using-script-fu-tutorial-result.html"·title="3.7.·Su·script·y·su·trabajo">aquí</a>.)·Debido·a·que·hemos·declarado·las·variables·locales·que·usaremos,·también·cerraremos·los·paréntesis·al·final·de·nuestras·declaraciones·de·variables:</p>
87	········<pre·class="programlisting">	87	········<pre·class="programlisting">
88	········;crear·una·capa·nueva·en·la·imagen:	88	········;crear·una·capa·nueva·en·la·imagen:
89	···········(theLayer	89	···········(theLayer
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109	········<pre·class="programlisting">(gimp-display-new·theImage)</pre>	109	········<pre·class="programlisting">(gimp-display-new·theImage)</pre>
110	········<p>Guarde·su·trabajo,·seleccione·<span·class="guimenu">Filtros</span>·→·<span·class="guisubmenu">Script-Fu</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Actualizar·guiones</span>,·ejecute·el·script·y·debería·aparecer·una·nueva·imagen.·Probablemente·contenga·basura·(colores·aleatorios),·porque·no·se·ha·borrado.·Se·conseguirá·en·un·segundo.</p>	110	········<p>Guarde·su·trabajo,·seleccione·<span·class="guimenu">Filtros</span>·→·<span·class="guisubmenu">Script-Fu</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Actualizar·guiones</span>,·ejecute·el·script·y·debería·aparecer·una·nueva·imagen.·Probablemente·contenga·basura·(colores·aleatorios),·porque·no·se·ha·borrado.·Se·conseguirá·en·un·segundo.</p>
111	······</div>	111	······</div>
112	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.5.3.·Añadir·el·texto">	112	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.5.3.·Añadir·el·texto">
113	········<div·class="titlepage">	113	········<div·class="titlepage">
114	··········<div>	114	··········<div>
115	············<div>	115	············<div>
116	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp70306360"></a>3.5.3.·Añadir·el·texto</h4>	116	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp77023800"></a>3.5.3.·Añadir·el·texto</h4>
117	············</div>	117	············</div>
118	··········</div>	118	··········</div>
119	········</div>	119	········</div>
120	········<p>Avancemos,·elimine·la·línea·de·representación·de·la·imagen·(o·coméntela·con·un·(<code·class="code">;</code>)·como·primer·carácter·de·la·línea).</p>	120	········<p>Avancemos,·elimine·la·línea·de·representación·de·la·imagen·(o·coméntela·con·un·(<code·class="code">;</code>)·como·primer·carácter·de·la·línea).</p>
121	········<p>Antes·de·añadir·texto·a·la·imagen,·necesitamos·seleccionar·los·colores·de·fondo·y·frente,·para·que·así·aparezca·con·el·color·especificado·por·el·usuario.·Usaremos·las·funciones·de·Gimp·para·establecer·el·contexto·de·frente·y·de·fondo:</p>	121	········<p>Antes·de·añadir·texto·a·la·imagen,·necesitamos·seleccionar·los·colores·de·fondo·y·frente,·para·que·así·aparezca·con·el·color·especificado·por·el·usuario.·Usaremos·las·funciones·de·Gimp·para·establecer·el·contexto·de·frente·y·de·fondo:</p>
122	········<pre·class="programlisting">	122	········<pre·class="programlisting">
123	········(gimp-context-set-background·'(255·255·255)·)	123	········(gimp-context-set-background·'(255·255·255)·)
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159	······</pre>	159	······</pre>
160	········<p>Guarde·su·trabajo,·actualice·la·base·de·datos·y·¡ejecute·su·primer·script!</p>	160	········<p>Guarde·su·trabajo,·actualice·la·base·de·datos·y·¡ejecute·su·primer·script!</p>
161	······</div>	161	······</div>
162	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.5.4.·Limpiar·la·marca·sucia">	162	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.5.4.·Limpiar·la·marca·sucia">
163	········<div·class="titlepage">	163	········<div·class="titlepage">
164	··········<div>	164	··········<div>
165	············<div>	165	············<div>
166	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp70391864"></a>3.5.4.·Limpiar·la·marca·sucia</h4>	166	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp67119160"></a>3.5.4.·Limpiar·la·marca·sucia</h4>
167	············</div>	167	············</div>
168	··········</div>	168	··········</div>
169	········</div>	169	········</div>
170	········<p>Si·intenta·cerrar·la·imagen·creada·sin·primero·guardar·el·archivo,·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>··le·preguntará·si·quiere·guardar·su·trabajo·antes·de·cerrar·la·imagen.·Pregunta·esto·porque·la·imagen·está·marcada·como·sucia,·o·no·guardada.·En·el·caso·de·su·script,·esto·es·una·molestia·para·las·veces·que·simplemente·hace·una·prueba·y·no·añade·ni·cambia·nada·en·la·imagen·resultante,·esto·es,·su·trabajo·es·fácilmente·reproducible·en·un·script·tan·simple,·así·que·tiene·sentido·deshacerse·de·esta·marca·sucia.</p>	170	········<p>Si·intenta·cerrar·la·imagen·creada·sin·primero·guardar·el·archivo,·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>··le·preguntará·si·quiere·guardar·su·trabajo·antes·de·cerrar·la·imagen.·Pregunta·esto·porque·la·imagen·está·marcada·como·sucia,·o·no·guardada.·En·el·caso·de·su·script,·esto·es·una·molestia·para·las·veces·que·simplemente·hace·una·prueba·y·no·añade·ni·cambia·nada·en·la·imagen·resultante,·esto·es,·su·trabajo·es·fácilmente·reproducible·en·un·script·tan·simple,·así·que·tiene·sentido·deshacerse·de·esta·marca·sucia.</p>
171	········<p>Para·hacer·esto,·puede·limpiar·la·marca·sucia·después·de·mostrar·la·imagen:</p>	171	········<p>Para·hacer·esto,·puede·limpiar·la·marca·sucia·después·de·mostrar·la·imagen:</p>
172	········<pre·class="programlisting">	172	········<pre·class="programlisting">
173	········(gimp-image-clean-all·theImage)	173	········(gimp-image-clean-all·theImage)

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36	······<div·class="titlepage">	36	······<div·class="titlepage">
37	········<div>	37	········<div>
38	··········<div>	38	··········<div>
39	············<h3·class="title"><a·id="gimp-selection-stroke"></a>3.17.·Trazar·la·selección</h3>	39	············<h3·class="title"><a·id="gimp-selection-stroke"></a>3.17.·Trazar·la·selección</h3>
40	··········</div>	40	··········</div>
41	········</div>	41	········</div>
42	······</div>	42	······</div>
43	······<a·id="idp~~9000018~~4"·class="indexterm"></a>	43	······<a·id="idp75847864"·class="indexterm"></a>
44	······<a·id="idp~~900~~02~~360~~"·class="indexterm"></a>	44	······<a·id="idp76602808"·class="indexterm"></a>
45	······<p>El·comando·<span·class="guimenuitem">Trazar·la·selección</span>·traza·una·selección·en·la·imagen.·Hay·dos·formas·para·que·pueda·trazar·la·selección:·usando·una·herramienta·de·pintura,·o·sin·usarla.·Es·decir·que·el·borde·de·la·selección,·que·se·muestra·en·la·imagen·como·una·línea·de·puntos,·se·puede·dibujar·con·un·trazo.·Hay·varias·opciones·para·que·especifique·el·aspecto·de·este·trazo.</p>	45	······<p>El·comando·<span·class="guimenuitem">Trazar·la·selección</span>·traza·una·selección·en·la·imagen.·Hay·dos·formas·para·que·pueda·trazar·la·selección:·usando·una·herramienta·de·pintura,·o·sin·usarla.·Es·decir·que·el·borde·de·la·selección,·que·se·muestra·en·la·imagen·como·una·línea·de·puntos,·se·puede·dibujar·con·un·trazo.·Hay·varias·opciones·para·que·especifique·el·aspecto·de·este·trazo.</p>
46	······<div·class="note"·title="Nota"·style="margin-left:·0.5in;·margin-right:·0.5in;">	46	······<div·class="note"·title="Nota"·style="margin-left:·0.5in;·margin-right:·0.5in;">
47	········<table·border="0"·summary="Note">	47	········<table·border="0"·summary="Note">
48	··········<tr>	48	··········<tr>
49	············<td·rowspan="2"·align="center"·valign="top"·width="25">	49	············<td·rowspan="2"·align="center"·valign="top"·width="25">
50	··············<img·alt="[Nota]"·src="images/note.png"·/>	50	··············<img·alt="[Nota]"·src="images/note.png"·/>
51	············</td>	51	············</td>
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58	··········</tr>	58	··········</tr>
59	········</table>	59	········</table>
60	······</div>	60	······</div>
61	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.17.1.·Activar·el·comando">	61	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.17.1.·Activar·el·comando">
62	········<div·class="titlepage">	62	········<div·class="titlepage">
63	··········<div>	63	··········<div>
64	············<div>	64	············<div>
65	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp~~917367~~60"></a>3.17.1.·Activar·el·comando</h4>	65	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp76605368"></a>3.17.1.·Activar·el·comando</h4>
66	············</div>	66	············</div>
67	··········</div>	67	··········</div>
68	········</div>	68	········</div>
69	········<div·class="itemizedlist">	69	········<div·class="itemizedlist">
70	··········<ul·class="itemizedlist"·type="disc">	70	··········<ul·class="itemizedlist"·type="disc">
71	············<li·class="listitem">	71	············<li·class="listitem">
72	··············<p>Puede·acceder·a·este·comando·desde·la·barra·del·menú·de·la·imagen·a·través·de·<span·class="guimenu">Editar</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Trazar·selección</span>.</p>	72	··············<p>Puede·acceder·a·este·comando·desde·la·barra·del·menú·de·la·imagen·a·través·de·<span·class="guimenu">Editar</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Trazar·selección</span>.</p>
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77	··········</ul>	77	··········</ul>
78	········</div>	78	········</div>
79	······</div>	79	······</div>
80	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.17.2.·El·diálogo·“Trazar·la·selección”">	80	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.17.2.·El·diálogo·“Trazar·la·selección”">
81	········<div·class="titlepage">	81	········<div·class="titlepage">
82	··········<div>	82	··········<div>
83	············<div>	83	············<div>
84	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp657~~18456~~"></a>3.17.2.·El·diálogo·<span·class="quote">“<span·class="quote">Trazar·la·selección</span>”</span></h4>	84	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp79792312"></a>3.17.2.·El·diálogo·<span·class="quote">“<span·class="quote">Trazar·la·selección</span>”</span></h4>
85	············</div>	85	············</div>
86	··········</div>	86	··········</div>
87	········</div>	87	········</div>
88	········<div·class="note"·title="Nota"·style="margin-left:·0.5in;·margin-right:·0.5in;">	88	········<div·class="note"·title="Nota"·style="margin-left:·0.5in;·margin-right:·0.5in;">
89	··········<table·border="0"·summary="Note">	89	··········<table·border="0"·summary="Note">
90	············<tr>	90	············<tr>
91	··············<td·rowspan="2"·align="center"·valign="top"·width="25">	91	··············<td·rowspan="2"·align="center"·valign="top"·width="25">

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37	········<div>	37	········<div>
38	··········<div>	38	··········<div>
39	············<h3·class="title"><a·id="gimp-edit-copy-visible"></a>3.8.·Copiar·visible</h3>	39	············<h3·class="title"><a·id="gimp-edit-copy-visible"></a>3.8.·Copiar·visible</h3>
40	··········</div>	40	··········</div>
41	········</div>	41	········</div>
42	······</div>	42	······</div>
43	······<a·id="idp84~~223~~800"·class="indexterm"></a>	43	······<a·id="idp84560824"·class="indexterm"></a>
44	······<a·id="idp84~~2296~~88"·class="indexterm"></a>	44	······<a·id="idp84562488"·class="indexterm"></a>
45	······<a·id="idp84~~2305~~84"·class="indexterm"></a>	45	······<a·id="idp84563384"·class="indexterm"></a>
46	······<p>El·comando·<span·class="guimenuitem">Copiar·Visible</span>·es·similar·a·el·comando·<a·class="link"·href="gimp-edit-copy.html"·title="3.7.·Copiar">Copiar</a>.·No·copia·el·contenido·de·la·capa·actual,·copia·el·contenido·de·las·capas·visibles·(o·la·selección·de·las·capas·visibles),·que·son,·las·que·están·marcadas·con·el·icono·del·<span·class="quote">“<span·class="quote">ojo</span>”</span>.</p>	46	······<p>El·comando·<span·class="guimenuitem">Copiar·Visible</span>·es·similar·a·el·comando·<a·class="link"·href="gimp-edit-copy.html"·title="3.7.·Copiar">Copiar</a>.·No·copia·el·contenido·de·la·capa·actual,·copia·el·contenido·de·las·capas·visibles·(o·la·selección·de·las·capas·visibles),·que·son,·las·que·están·marcadas·con·el·icono·del·<span·class="quote">“<span·class="quote">ojo</span>”</span>.</p>
47	······<div·class="note"·title="Nota"·style="margin-left:·0.5in;·margin-right:·0.5in;">	47	······<div·class="note"·title="Nota"·style="margin-left:·0.5in;·margin-right:·0.5in;">
48	········<table·border="0"·summary="Note">	48	········<table·border="0"·summary="Note">
49	··········<tr>	49	··········<tr>
50	············<td·rowspan="2"·align="center"·valign="top"·width="25">	50	············<td·rowspan="2"·align="center"·valign="top"·width="25">
51	··············<img·alt="[Nota]"·src="images/note.png"·/>	51	··············<img·alt="[Nota]"·src="images/note.png"·/>
52	············</td>	52	············</td>
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59	··········</tr>	59	··········</tr>
60	········</table>	60	········</table>
61	······</div>	61	······</div>
62	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.8.1.·Activar·el·comando">	62	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.8.1.·Activar·el·comando">
63	········<div·class="titlepage">	63	········<div·class="titlepage">
64	··········<div>	64	··········<div>
65	············<div>	65	············<div>
66	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp84~~242232~~"></a>3.8.1.·Activar·el·comando</h4>	66	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp84857400"></a>3.8.1.·Activar·el·comando</h4>
67	············</div>	67	············</div>
68	··········</div>	68	··········</div>
69	········</div>	69	········</div>
70	········<div·class="itemizedlist">	70	········<div·class="itemizedlist">
71	··········<ul·class="itemizedlist"·type="disc">	71	··········<ul·class="itemizedlist"·type="disc">
72	············<li·class="listitem">	72	············<li·class="listitem">
73	··············<p>Puede·acceder·a·este·comando·desde·la·barra·del·menú·de·la·imagen·a·través·de·<span·class="guimenu">Editar</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Copiar·visible</span>.</p>	73	··············<p>Puede·acceder·a·este·comando·desde·la·barra·del·menú·de·la·imagen·a·través·de·<span·class="guimenu">Editar</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Copiar·visible</span>.</p>

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38	··········<div>	38	··········<div>
39	············<h2·class="title"·style="clear:·both"><a·id="gimp-using-brushes"></a>7.·Añadir·pinceles·nuevos</h2>	39	············<h2·class="title"·style="clear:·both"><a·id="gimp-using-brushes"></a>7.·Añadir·pinceles·nuevos</h2>
40	··········</div>	40	··········</div>
41	········</div>	41	········</div>
42	······</div>	42	······</div>
43	······<a·id="idp~~73621816~~"·class="indexterm"></a>	43	······<a·id="idp60743992"·class="indexterm"></a>
44	······<p>Para·agregar·un·pincel·nuevo,·después·de·haberlo·creado·o·descargado·de·algún·sitio,·debe·guardarlo·en·un·formato·que·GIMP·pueda·usar.·El·archivo·del·pincel·debe·colocarse·en·la·carpeta·en·la·que·GIMP·busca·los·pinceles,·para·que·sea·capaz·de·agregarlo·al·diálogo·de·pinceles.·Puede·pulsar·el·botón·<span·class="guibutton">Refrescar·pinceles</span>·para·que·carpeta·de·pinceles·se·vuelva·a·revisar.·GIMP·usa·tres·formatos·de·archivo·para·los·pinceles:</p>	44	······<p>Para·agregar·un·pincel·nuevo,·después·de·haberlo·creado·o·descargado·de·algún·sitio,·debe·guardarlo·en·un·formato·que·GIMP·pueda·usar.·El·archivo·del·pincel·debe·colocarse·en·la·carpeta·en·la·que·GIMP·busca·los·pinceles,·para·que·sea·capaz·de·agregarlo·al·diálogo·de·pinceles.·Puede·pulsar·el·botón·<span·class="guibutton">Refrescar·pinceles</span>·para·que·carpeta·de·pinceles·se·vuelva·a·revisar.·GIMP·usa·tres·formatos·de·archivo·para·los·pinceles:</p>
45	······<div·class="variablelist">	45	······<div·class="variablelist">
46	········<a·id="brushes-file-formats"></a>	46	········<a·id="brushes-file-formats"></a>
47	········<a·id="idp~~7362847~~2"·class="indexterm"></a>	47	········<a·id="idp60746552"·class="indexterm"></a>
48	········<dl>	48	········<dl>
49	··········<dt>	49	··········<dt>
50	············<span·class="term">GBR</span>	50	············<span·class="term">GBR</span>
51	··········</dt>	51	··········</dt>
52	··········<dd>	52	··········<dd>
53	············<a·id="idp~~7363064~~8"·class="indexterm"></a>	53	············<a·id="idp60748728"·class="indexterm"></a>
54	············<a·id="idp~~7363154~~4"·class="indexterm"></a>	54	············<a·id="idp60749624"·class="indexterm"></a>
55	············<p>El·formato·<code·class="filename">.gbr</code>·("<span·class="emphasis"><em>g</em></span>imp·<span·class="emphasis"><em>br</em></span>ush")·se·usad·para·los·pinceles·ordinarios·y·pinceles·de·color.·Puede·convertir·muchos·otros·tipos·de·imágenes·(incluyendo·varios·pinceles·usados·por·otros·programas)·a·pinceles·de·GIMP,·abriéndolos·en·GIMP·y·guardándolos·con·un·nombre·de·archivo·que·termine·en·<code·class="filename">.gbr</code>.·Esta·acción·hará·aparecer·un·diálogo·en·el·que·se·puede·colocar·el·espaciado·predeterminado·del·pincel.·Puede·encontrar·una·descripción·más·completa·del·formato·GBR·en·el·archivo·<code·class="filename">gbr.txt</code>·en·la·carpeta·<code·class="filename">devel-docs</code>·de·las·fuentes·de·GIMP.</p>	55	············<p>El·formato·<code·class="filename">.gbr</code>·("<span·class="emphasis"><em>g</em></span>imp·<span·class="emphasis"><em>br</em></span>ush")·se·usad·para·los·pinceles·ordinarios·y·pinceles·de·color.·Puede·convertir·muchos·otros·tipos·de·imágenes·(incluyendo·varios·pinceles·usados·por·otros·programas)·a·pinceles·de·GIMP,·abriéndolos·en·GIMP·y·guardándolos·con·un·nombre·de·archivo·que·termine·en·<code·class="filename">.gbr</code>.·Esta·acción·hará·aparecer·un·diálogo·en·el·que·se·puede·colocar·el·espaciado·predeterminado·del·pincel.·Puede·encontrar·una·descripción·más·completa·del·formato·GBR·en·el·archivo·<code·class="filename">gbr.txt</code>·en·la·carpeta·<code·class="filename">devel-docs</code>·de·las·fuentes·de·GIMP.</p>
56	············<div·class="figure">	56	············<div·class="figure">
57	··············<a·id="idp~~738614~~32"></a>	57	··············<a·id="idp60754232"></a>
58	··············<p·class="title">	58	··············<p·class="title">
59	················<strong>Figura·7.17.·Guardar·como·un·pincel·<code·class="filename">.gbr</code></strong>	59	················<strong>Figura·7.17.·Guardar·como·un·pincel·<code·class="filename">.gbr</code></strong>
60	··············</p>	60	··············</p>
61	··············<div·class="figure-contents">	61	··············<div·class="figure-contents">
62	················<div·class="mediaobject">	62	················<div·class="mediaobject">
63	··················<img·src="images/using/file-gbr-save.png"·alt="Guardar·como·un·pincel·.gbr"·/>	63	··················<img·src="images/using/file-gbr-save.png"·alt="Guardar·como·un·pincel·.gbr"·/>
64	················</div>	64	················</div>
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66	············</div>	66	············</div>
67	············<br·class="figure-break"·/>	67	············<br·class="figure-break"·/>
68	··········</dd>	68	··········</dd>
69	··········<dt>	69	··········<dt>
70	············<span·class="term">GIH</span>	70	············<span·class="term">GIH</span>
71	··········</dt>	71	··········</dt>
72	··········<dd>	72	··········<dd>
73	············<a·id="idp~~738652~~72"·class="indexterm"></a>	73	············<a·id="idp60758072"·class="indexterm"></a>
74	············<a·id="idp~~738661~~68"·class="indexterm"></a>	74	············<a·id="idp60758968"·class="indexterm"></a>
75	············<p>El·formato·<code·class="filename">.gih</code>·(«<span·class="emphasis"><em>g</em></span>imp·<span·class="emphasis"><em>i</em></span>mage·<span·class="emphasis"><em>h</em></span>ose»)·se·usa·para·pinceles·animados.·Estos·pinceles·se·construyen·a·partir·de·imágenes·que·contienen·múltiples·capas:·cada·capa·puede·contener·múltiples·formas·de·pincel,·organizadas·en·una·rejilla.·Cuando·guarda·una·imagen·como·un·archivo·<code·class="filename">.gih</code>,·aparece·un·diálogo·que·le·permite·describir·el·formato·del·pincel.·Consulte·<a·class="link"·href="gimp-using-animated-brushes.html"·title="8.·La·caja·de·diálogo·GIH">la·caja·del·diálogo·GIH</a>·para·obtener·más·información·sobre·el·diálogo.·El·formato·GIH·es·bastante·complicado:·puede·encontrar·una·descripción·completa··en·el·archivo·<code·class="filename">gih.txt</code>·en·la·carpeta·<code·class="filename">devel-docs</code>·de·la·distribución·fuente·de·GIMP.</p>	75	············<p>El·formato·<code·class="filename">.gih</code>·(«<span·class="emphasis"><em>g</em></span>imp·<span·class="emphasis"><em>i</em></span>mage·<span·class="emphasis"><em>h</em></span>ose»)·se·usa·para·pinceles·animados.·Estos·pinceles·se·construyen·a·partir·de·imágenes·que·contienen·múltiples·capas:·cada·capa·puede·contener·múltiples·formas·de·pincel,·organizadas·en·una·rejilla.·Cuando·guarda·una·imagen·como·un·archivo·<code·class="filename">.gih</code>,·aparece·un·diálogo·que·le·permite·describir·el·formato·del·pincel.·Consulte·<a·class="link"·href="gimp-using-animated-brushes.html"·title="8.·La·caja·de·diálogo·GIH">la·caja·del·diálogo·GIH</a>·para·obtener·más·información·sobre·el·diálogo.·El·formato·GIH·es·bastante·complicado:·puede·encontrar·una·descripción·completa··en·el·archivo·<code·class="filename">gih.txt</code>·en·la·carpeta·<code·class="filename">devel-docs</code>·de·la·distribución·fuente·de·GIMP.</p>
76	··········</dd>	76	··········</dd>
77	··········<dt>	77	··········<dt>
78	············<span·class="term">VBR</span>	78	············<span·class="term">VBR</span>
79	··········</dt>	79	··········</dt>
80	··········<dd>	80	··········<dd>
81	············<a·id="idp~~74192184~~"·class="indexterm"></a>	81	············<a·id="idp60765496"·class="indexterm"></a>
82	············<a·id="idp~~74193080~~"·class="indexterm"></a>	82	············<a·id="idp60766392"·class="indexterm"></a>
83	············<p>El·formato·<code·class="filename">.vbr</code>·se·usa·para·pinceles·paramétricos,·por·ejemplo,·pinceles·creados·usando·el·editor·de·pinceles.·Realmente·no·hay·otra·manera·significativa·de·obtener·archivos·en·este·formato</p>	83	············<p>El·formato·<code·class="filename">.vbr</code>·se·usa·para·pinceles·paramétricos,·por·ejemplo,·pinceles·creados·usando·el·editor·de·pinceles.·Realmente·no·hay·otra·manera·significativa·de·obtener·archivos·en·este·formato</p>
84	··········</dd>	84	··········</dd>
85	········</dl>	85	········</dl>
86	······</div>	86	······</div>
87	······<p>Para·hacer·que·un·pincel·esté·disponible,·colóquelo·en·una·de·las·carpetas·de·la·ruta·de·búsqueda·de·pinceles·de·GIMP.·De·manera·predeterminada,·la·ruta·de·búsqueda·incluye·dos·carpetas,·la·carpeta·<code·class="filename">brushes</code>·del·sistema,·que·no·debería·alterar·y·la·carpeta·<code·class="filename">brushes</code>·en·su·carpeta·personal·de·GIMP.·Puede·agregar·nuevas·carpeta·a·la·ruta·de·búsqueda·de·pinceles·en·la·página·<a·class="link"·href="gimp-pimping.html#gimp-prefs-folders-data"·title="1.19.·Carpetas·de·datos">carpetas·de·pinceles</a>·en·el·diálogo·de·preferencias.·Cualquier·archivo·GBR,·GIH,·o·VBR·incluido·en·una·carpeta·en·la·ruta·de·búsqueda·de·pinceles·se·mostrará·en·el·diálogo·de·pinceles·la·próxima·vez·que·inicie·GIMP,·o·bien·pulse·el·botón·<span·class="guibutton">Refrescar·pinceles</span>·en·el·diálogo·de·pinceles.</p>	87	······<p>Para·hacer·que·un·pincel·esté·disponible,·colóquelo·en·una·de·las·carpetas·de·la·ruta·de·búsqueda·de·pinceles·de·GIMP.·De·manera·predeterminada,·la·ruta·de·búsqueda·incluye·dos·carpetas,·la·carpeta·<code·class="filename">brushes</code>·del·sistema,·que·no·debería·alterar·y·la·carpeta·<code·class="filename">brushes</code>·en·su·carpeta·personal·de·GIMP.·Puede·agregar·nuevas·carpeta·a·la·ruta·de·búsqueda·de·pinceles·en·la·página·<a·class="link"·href="gimp-pimping.html#gimp-prefs-folders-data"·title="1.19.·Carpetas·de·datos">carpetas·de·pinceles</a>·en·el·diálogo·de·preferencias.·Cualquier·archivo·GBR,·GIH,·o·VBR·incluido·en·una·carpeta·en·la·ruta·de·búsqueda·de·pinceles·se·mostrará·en·el·diálogo·de·pinceles·la·próxima·vez·que·inicie·GIMP,·o·bien·pulse·el·botón·<span·class="guibutton">Refrescar·pinceles</span>·en·el·diálogo·de·pinceles.</p>
88	······<div·class="note"·title="Nota"·style="margin-left:·0.5in;·margin-right:·0.5in;">	88	······<div·class="note"·title="Nota"·style="margin-left:·0.5in;·margin-right:·0.5in;">
89	········<table·border="0"·summary="Note">	89	········<table·border="0"·summary="Note">

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36	······<div·class="titlepage">	36	······<div·class="titlepage">
37	········<div>	37	········<div>
38	··········<div>	38	··········<div>
39	············<h3·class="title"><a·id="gimp-image-resize-to-layers"></a>6.12.·Ajustar·lienzo·a·las·capas</h3>	39	············<h3·class="title"><a·id="gimp-image-resize-to-layers"></a>6.12.·Ajustar·lienzo·a·las·capas</h3>
40	··········</div>	40	··········</div>
41	········</div>	41	········</div>
42	······</div>	42	······</div>
43	······<a·id="idp8~~8791992~~"·class="indexterm"></a>	43	······<a·id="idp87640376"·class="indexterm"></a>
44	······<a·id="idp8~~8800568~~"·class="indexterm"></a>	44	······<a·id="idp87674424"·class="indexterm"></a>
45	······<p>El·comando·<span·class="guimenuitem">Ajustar·lienzo·a·las·capas</span>·adapta·el·tamaño·del·lienzo·al·tamaño·de·la·capa·más·grande·de·la·imagen,·en·anchura·y·en·altura.</p>	45	······<p>El·comando·<span·class="guimenuitem">Ajustar·lienzo·a·las·capas</span>·adapta·el·tamaño·del·lienzo·al·tamaño·de·la·capa·más·grande·de·la·imagen,·en·anchura·y·en·altura.</p>
46	······<p>Cuando·crea·o·abre·una·imagen,·el·tamaño·del·lienzo·se·define·como·el·de·la·imagen,·y·no·cambia·al·añadir·capas·nuevas.·Si·añade·una·capa·más·grande·que·el·lienzo,·solo·será·visible·el·área·que·limita·el·lienzo.·Use·este·comando·para·mostrar·la·imagen·entera.</p>	46	······<p>Cuando·crea·o·abre·una·imagen,·el·tamaño·del·lienzo·se·define·como·el·de·la·imagen,·y·no·cambia·al·añadir·capas·nuevas.·Si·añade·una·capa·más·grande·que·el·lienzo,·solo·será·visible·el·área·que·limita·el·lienzo.·Use·este·comando·para·mostrar·la·imagen·entera.</p>
47	······<div·class="sect3"·title="6.12.1.·Activar·el·comando">	47	······<div·class="sect3"·title="6.12.1.·Activar·el·comando">
48	········<div·class="titlepage">	48	········<div·class="titlepage">
49	··········<div>	49	··········<div>
50	············<div>	50	············<div>
51	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp8~~8802744~~"></a>6.12.1.·Activar·el·comando</h4>	51	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp87676600"></a>6.12.1.·Activar·el·comando</h4>
52	············</div>	52	············</div>
53	··········</div>	53	··········</div>
54	········</div>	54	········</div>
55	········<div·class="itemizedlist">	55	········<div·class="itemizedlist">
56	··········<ul·class="itemizedlist"·type="disc">	56	··········<ul·class="itemizedlist"·type="disc">
57	············<li·class="listitem">	57	············<li·class="listitem">
58	··············<p>Puede·acceder·a·este·comando·desde·la·barra·de·menú·de·la·imagen·a·través·de·<span·class="guimenu">Imagen</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Ajustar·lienzo·a·las·capas·</span>.</p>	58	··············<p>Puede·acceder·a·este·comando·desde·la·barra·de·menú·de·la·imagen·a·través·de·<span·class="guimenu">Imagen</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Ajustar·lienzo·a·las·capas·</span>.</p>

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38	··········<div>	38	··········<div>
39	············<h2·class="title"·style="clear:·both"><a·id="gimp-concepts-script-fu"></a>2.·Uso·de·guiones·Script-Fu</h2>	39	············<h2·class="title"·style="clear:·both"><a·id="gimp-concepts-script-fu"></a>2.·Uso·de·guiones·Script-Fu</h2>
40	··········</div>	40	··········</div>
41	········</div>	41	········</div>
42	······</div>	42	······</div>
43	······<a·id="idp692~~11192~~"·class="indexterm"></a>	43	······<a·id="idp69276728"·class="indexterm"></a>
44	······<div·class="sect2"·title="2.1.·¿Qué·es·Script-Fu?">	44	······<div·class="sect2"·title="2.1.·¿Qué·es·Script-Fu?">
45	········<div·class="titlepage">	45	········<div·class="titlepage">
46	··········<div>	46	··········<div>
47	············<div>	47	············<div>
48	··············<h3·class="title"><a·id="idp692~~12472~~"></a>2.1.·¿Qué·es·Script-Fu?</h3>	48	··············<h3·class="title"><a·id="idp69278008"></a>2.1.·¿Qué·es·Script-Fu?</h3>
49	············</div>	49	············</div>
50	··········</div>	50	··········</div>
51	········</div>	51	········</div>
52	········<p>Script-Fu·es·lo·que·en·el·mundo·de·Windows·se·llamaría·«macros».·Pero·Script-Fu·es·mucho·más·potente·que·eso.·Script-Fu·se·basa·en·un·lenguaje·interpretado·llamado·«Scheme»,·y·funciona·consultando·funciones·de·la·base·de·datos·de·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>.·Puede·hacer·todo·tipo·cosas·con·Script-Fu,·pero·en·general·el·usuario·de·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>·probablemente·lo·usará·para·automatizar·tareas·que:</p>	52	········<p>Script-Fu·es·lo·que·en·el·mundo·de·Windows·se·llamaría·«macros».·Pero·Script-Fu·es·mucho·más·potente·que·eso.·Script-Fu·se·basa·en·un·lenguaje·interpretado·llamado·«Scheme»,·y·funciona·consultando·funciones·de·la·base·de·datos·de·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>.·Puede·hacer·todo·tipo·cosas·con·Script-Fu,·pero·en·general·el·usuario·de·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>·probablemente·lo·usará·para·automatizar·tareas·que:</p>
53	········<div·class="itemizedlist">	53	········<div·class="itemizedlist">
54	··········<ul·class="itemizedlist"·type="disc">	54	··········<ul·class="itemizedlist"·type="disc">
55	············<li·class="listitem">	55	············<li·class="listitem">

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38	··········<div>	38	··········<div>
39	············<h3·class="title"><a·id="plug-in-palettemap"></a>8.24.·Mapa·de·paleta</h3>	39	············<h3·class="title"><a·id="plug-in-palettemap"></a>8.24.·Mapa·de·paleta</h3>
40	··········</div>	40	··········</div>
41	········</div>	41	········</div>
42	······</div>	42	······</div>
43	······<a·id="idp90269624"·class="indexterm"></a>	43	······<a·id="idp93268024"·class="indexterm"></a>
44	······<a·id="idp9~~0435640~~"·class="indexterm"></a>	44	······<a·id="idp93273912"·class="indexterm"></a>
45	······<div·class="sect3"·title="8.24.1.·Generalidades">	45	······<div·class="sect3"·title="8.24.1.·Generalidades">
46	········<div·class="titlepage">	46	········<div·class="titlepage">
47	··········<div>	47	··········<div>
48	············<div>	48	············<div>
49	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp904~~36536~~"></a>8.24.1.·Generalidades</h4>	49	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp93408184"></a>8.24.1.·Generalidades</h4>
50	············</div>	50	············</div>
51	··········</div>	51	··········</div>
52	········</div>	52	········</div>
53	········<p>Este·complemento·colorea·la·imagen·usando·los·colores·de·la·paleta·activa·que·elige·en·<span·class="guimenu">Diálogos</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Paletas</span>.</p>	53	········<p>Este·complemento·colorea·la·imagen·usando·los·colores·de·la·paleta·activa·que·elige·en·<span·class="guimenu">Diálogos</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Paletas</span>.</p>
54	········<p>Mapea·el·contenido·del·dibujable·específico·(capa,·selección...)·con·la·paleta·activa.·Calcula·la·luminosidad·de·cada·píxel·y·lo·reemplaza·con·la·muestra·de·la·paleta·en·el·índice·correspondiente.·Un·píxel·completamente·negro·se·convierte·en·la·entrada·más·baja·de·la·paleta,·y·uno·completamente·blanco·se·convierte·en·la·más·alta.·Funciona·en·imágenes·en·escala·de·grises·y·en·RGB·con·o·sin·canal·alfa.</p>	54	········<p>Mapea·el·contenido·del·dibujable·específico·(capa,·selección...)·con·la·paleta·activa.·Calcula·la·luminosidad·de·cada·píxel·y·lo·reemplaza·con·la·muestra·de·la·paleta·en·el·índice·correspondiente.·Un·píxel·completamente·negro·se·convierte·en·la·entrada·más·baja·de·la·paleta,·y·uno·completamente·blanco·se·convierte·en·la·más·alta.·Funciona·en·imágenes·en·escala·de·grises·y·en·RGB·con·o·sin·canal·alfa.</p>
55	······</div>	55	······</div>
56	······<div·class="sect3"·title="8.24.2.·Activar·el·filtro">	56	······<div·class="sect3"·title="8.24.2.·Activar·el·filtro">
57	········<div·class="titlepage">	57	········<div·class="titlepage">
58	··········<div>	58	··········<div>
59	············<div>	59	············<div>
60	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp904~~43320~~"></a>8.24.2.·Activar·el·filtro</h4>	60	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp93410872"></a>8.24.2.·Activar·el·filtro</h4>
61	············</div>	61	············</div>
62	··········</div>	62	··········</div>
63	········</div>	63	········</div>
64	········<p>Puede·acceder·a·este·filtro·desde·la·barra·de·la·imagen·en·<span·class="guimenu">Colores</span>·→·<span·class="guisubmenu">Mapa</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Mapa·de·paleta</span>.</p>	64	········<p>Puede·acceder·a·este·filtro·desde·la·barra·de·la·imagen·en·<span·class="guimenu">Colores</span>·→·<span·class="guisubmenu">Mapa</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Mapa·de·paleta</span>.</p>
65	······</div>	65	······</div>
66	······<div·class="sect3"·title="8.24.3.·Ejemplo">	66	······<div·class="sect3"·title="8.24.3.·Ejemplo">
67	········<div·class="titlepage">	67	········<div·class="titlepage">
68	··········<div>	68	··········<div>
69	············<div>	69	············<div>
70	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp9~~0539960~~"></a>8.24.3.·Ejemplo</h4>	70	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp93476152"></a>8.24.3.·Ejemplo</h4>
71	············</div>	71	············</div>
72	··········</div>	72	··········</div>
73	········</div>	73	········</div>
74	········<div·class="figure">	74	········<div·class="figure">
75	··········<a·id="idp90540600"></a>	75	··········<a·id="idp93476792"></a>
76	··········<p·class="title">	76	··········<p·class="title">
77	············<strong>Figura·16.168.·La·paleta·activa·se·aplica·al·degradado·de·la·imagen</strong>	77	············<strong>Figura·16.168.·La·paleta·activa·se·aplica·al·degradado·de·la·imagen</strong>
78	··········</p>	78	··········</p>
79	··········<div·class="figure-contents">	79	··········<div·class="figure-contents">
80	············<div·class="mediaobject">	80	············<div·class="mediaobject">
81	··············<img·src="images/menus/colors/map/palettemap-ex1.png"·alt="La·paleta·activa·se·aplica·al·degradado·de·la·imagen"·/>	81	··············<img·src="images/menus/colors/map/palettemap-ex1.png"·alt="La·paleta·activa·se·aplica·al·degradado·de·la·imagen"·/>
82	··············<div·class="caption">	82	··············<div·class="caption">

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38	··········<div>	38	··········<div>
39	············<h2·class="title"·style="clear:·both"><a·id="gimp-using-web"></a>2.·Preparar·sus·imágenes·para·la·web</h2>	39	············<h2·class="title"·style="clear:·both"><a·id="gimp-using-web"></a>2.·Preparar·sus·imágenes·para·la·web</h2>
40	··········</div>	40	··········</div>
41	········</div>	41	········</div>
42	······</div>	42	······</div>
43	······<a·id="idp675~~15192~~"·class="indexterm"></a>	43	······<a·id="idp66507576"·class="indexterm"></a>
44	······<p>Uno·de·los·usos·más·comunes·de·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>,·es·preparar·imágenes·para·sitios·web.·Esto·quiere·decir·que·las·imágenes·parezcan·tan·buenas·como·sea·posible·mientras·mantienen·un·tamaño·de·archivo·tan·pequeño·como·sea·posible.·Esta·guía·paso·a·paso·muestra·como·crear·archivos·pequeños·con·una·perdida·mínima·de·la·calidad·de·la·imagen.</p>	44	······<p>Uno·de·los·usos·más·comunes·de·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>,·es·preparar·imágenes·para·sitios·web.·Esto·quiere·decir·que·las·imágenes·parezcan·tan·buenas·como·sea·posible·mientras·mantienen·un·tamaño·de·archivo·tan·pequeño·como·sea·posible.·Esta·guía·paso·a·paso·muestra·como·crear·archivos·pequeños·con·una·perdida·mínima·de·la·calidad·de·la·imagen.</p>
45	······<div·class="sect2"·title="2.1.·Imágenes·con·una·proporción·de·tamaño/calidad·óptima">	45	······<div·class="sect2"·title="2.1.·Imágenes·con·una·proporción·de·tamaño/calidad·óptima">
46	········<div·class="titlepage">	46	········<div·class="titlepage">
47	··········<div>	47	··········<div>
48	············<div>	48	············<div>
49	··············<h3·class="title"><a·id="gimp-using-web-size-vs-quality"></a>2.1.·Imágenes·con·una·proporción·de·tamaño/calidad·óptima</h3>	49	··············<h3·class="title"><a·id="gimp-using-web-size-vs-quality"></a>2.1.·Imágenes·con·una·proporción·de·tamaño/calidad·óptima</h3>
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53	········<p>Una·imagen·óptima·para·la·web·depende·del·tipo·de·imagen·y·del·formato·del·archivo.·Se·usa·<a·class="link"·href="gimp-images-out.html#file-jpeg-save"·title="1.2.2.·Exportar·imagen·como·JPEG">JPEG</a>·para·fotografías·porque·generalmente·tienen·muchos·colores·y·gran·detalle.·Una·imagen·con·menos·colores,·como·un·botón,·un·icono,·o·una·captura·de·pantalla,·se·adapta·mejor·al·formato·<a·class="link"·href="gimp-images-out.html#file-png-load">PNG</a>.</p>	53	········<p>Una·imagen·óptima·para·la·web·depende·del·tipo·de·imagen·y·del·formato·del·archivo.·Se·usa·<a·class="link"·href="gimp-images-out.html#file-jpeg-save"·title="1.2.2.·Exportar·imagen·como·JPEG">JPEG</a>·para·fotografías·porque·generalmente·tienen·muchos·colores·y·gran·detalle.·Una·imagen·con·menos·colores,·como·un·botón,·un·icono,·o·una·captura·de·pantalla,·se·adapta·mejor·al·formato·<a·class="link"·href="gimp-images-out.html#file-png-load">PNG</a>.</p>
54	········<div·class="procedure">	54	········<div·class="procedure">
55	··········<ol·class="procedure"·type="1">	55	··········<ol·class="procedure"·type="1">
56	············<li·class="step"·title="Paso·1">	56	············<li·class="step"·title="Paso·1">
57	··············<p>Primero,·abra·la·imagen·como·siempre.·Se·ha·abierto·nuestro·Wilber·como·imagen·de·ejemplo.</p>	57	··············<p>Primero,·abra·la·imagen·como·siempre.·Se·ha·abierto·nuestro·Wilber·como·imagen·de·ejemplo.</p>
58	··············<div·class="figure">	58	··············<div·class="figure">
59	················<a·id="idp67520440"></a>	59	················<a·id="idp66512824"></a>
60	················<p·class="title">	60	················<p·class="title">
61	··················<strong>Figura·6.7.·La·imagen·de·Wilber·abierta·en·modo·RGBA</strong>	61	··················<strong>Figura·6.7.·La·imagen·de·Wilber·abierta·en·modo·RGBA</strong>
62	················</p>	62	················</p>
63	················<div·class="figure-contents">	63	················<div·class="figure-contents">
64	··················<div·class="mediaobject">	64	··················<div·class="mediaobject">
65	····················<img·src="images/using/preparing_for_web1.png"·alt="La·imagen·de·Wilber·abierta·en·modo·RGBA"·/>	65	····················<img·src="images/using/preparing_for_web1.png"·alt="La·imagen·de·Wilber·abierta·en·modo·RGBA"·/>
66	··················</div>	66	··················</div>

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37	········<div>	37	········<div>
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39	············<h3·class="title"><a·id="gimp-selection-to-channel"></a>4.17.·Guardar·en·canal</h3>	39	············<h3·class="title"><a·id="gimp-selection-to-channel"></a>4.17.·Guardar·en·canal</h3>
40	··········</div>	40	··········</div>
41	········</div>	41	········</div>
42	······</div>	42	······</div>
43	······<a·id="idp8~~5643576~~"·class="indexterm"></a>	43	······<a·id="idp87310648"·class="indexterm"></a>
44	······<p>El·comando·<span·class="guimenuitem">Guardar·en·canal</span>·guarda·la·selección·como·un·canal.·Entonces,·el·canal·puede·usarse·como·un·canal·de·máscara·de·selección.·Puede·encontrar·más·información·sobre·los·canales·en·la·sección·<a·class="link"·href="gimp-channel-dialog.html"·title="2.2.·Diálogo·de·canales">diálogo·de·canal</a>.</p>	44	······<p>El·comando·<span·class="guimenuitem">Guardar·en·canal</span>·guarda·la·selección·como·un·canal.·Entonces,·el·canal·puede·usarse·como·un·canal·de·máscara·de·selección.·Puede·encontrar·más·información·sobre·los·canales·en·la·sección·<a·class="link"·href="gimp-channel-dialog.html"·title="2.2.·Diálogo·de·canales">diálogo·de·canal</a>.</p>
45	······<p>Encontrará·un·ejemplo·sencillo·de·como·usar·este·comando·en·la·introducción·de·la·<a·class="xref"·href="filters-alpha-to-logo.html"·title="16.·Filtros·alfa·a·logotipo">Sección 16,·“Filtros·alfa·a·logotipo”</a>.·Muestra·como·convertir·una·selección·en·un·canal·alfa,·ya·que·puede·aplicar·un·filtro·«alfa·a·logotipo»·a·esta·selección.</p>	45	······<p>Encontrará·un·ejemplo·sencillo·de·como·usar·este·comando·en·la·introducción·de·la·<a·class="xref"·href="filters-alpha-to-logo.html"·title="16.·Filtros·alfa·a·logotipo">Sección 16,·“Filtros·alfa·a·logotipo”</a>.·Muestra·como·convertir·una·selección·en·un·canal·alfa,·ya·que·puede·aplicar·un·filtro·«alfa·a·logotipo»·a·esta·selección.</p>
46	······<div·class="sect3"·title="4.17.1.·Activar·el·comando">	46	······<div·class="sect3"·title="4.17.1.·Activar·el·comando">
47	········<div·class="titlepage">	47	········<div·class="titlepage">
48	··········<div>	48	··········<div>
49	············<div>	49	············<div>
50	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp8~~5651256~~"></a>4.17.1.·Activar·el·comando</h4>	50	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp87387960"></a>4.17.1.·Activar·el·comando</h4>
51	············</div>	51	············</div>
52	··········</div>	52	··········</div>
53	········</div>	53	········</div>
54	········<div·class="itemizedlist">	54	········<div·class="itemizedlist">
55	··········<ul·class="itemizedlist"·type="disc">	55	··········<ul·class="itemizedlist"·type="disc">
56	············<li·class="listitem">	56	············<li·class="listitem">
57	··············<p>Puede·acceder·a·este·comando·desde·la·barra·del·menú·de·la·imagen·a·través·de·<span·class="guimenu">Seleccionar</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Guardar·en·canal</span>.</p>	57	··············<p>Puede·acceder·a·este·comando·desde·la·barra·del·menú·de·la·imagen·a·través·de·<span·class="guimenu">Seleccionar</span>·→·<span·class="guimenuitem">Guardar·en·canal</span>.</p>

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224	············<div>	224	············<div>
225	··············<h2·class="title"·style="clear:·both"><a·id="gimp-dialogs-introduction"></a>1.·Introducción·a·los·diálogos</h2>	225	··············<h2·class="title"·style="clear:·both"><a·id="gimp-dialogs-introduction"></a>1.·Introducción·a·los·diálogos</h2>
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227	··········</div>	227	··········</div>
228	········</div>	228	········</div>
229	········<a·id="idp~~76550456~~"·class="indexterm"></a>	229	········<a·id="idp81346872"·class="indexterm"></a>
230	········<p>Los·diálogos·son·las·entidades·más·comunes·para·elegir·opciones·y·controles·en·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>.·Los·diálogos·más·importantes·se·explican·en·esta·sección.</p>	230	········<p>Los·diálogos·son·las·entidades·más·comunes·para·elegir·opciones·y·controles·en·<acronym·class="acronym">GIMP</acronym>.·Los·diálogos·más·importantes·se·explican·en·esta·sección.</p>
231	······</div>	231	······</div>
232	····</div>	232	····</div>
233	····<div·class="navfooter">	233	····<div·class="navfooter">
234	······<hr·/>	234	······<hr·/>
235	······<table·width="100%"·summary="Navigation·footer">	235	······<table·width="100%"·summary="Navigation·footer">
236	········<tr>	236	········<tr>

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330	··················<a·href="gimp-concepts-palettes.html">12.·Paletas</a>	330	··················<a·href="gimp-concepts-palettes.html">12.·Paletas</a>
331	················</span>	331	················</span>
332	··············</dt>	332	··············</dt>
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334	················<dl>	334	················<dl>
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336	····················<span·class="sect2">	336	····················<span·class="sect2">
337	······················<a·href="gimp-concepts-palettes.html#idp72915256">12.1.·Mapa·de·colores</a>	337	······················<a·href="gimp-concepts-palettes.html#idp66697528">12.1.·Mapa·de·colores</a>
338	····················</span>	338	····················</span>
339	··················</dt>	339	··················</dt>
340	················</dl>	340	················</dl>
341	··············</dd>	341	··············</dd>
342	··············<dt>	342	··············<dt>
343	················<span·class="sect1">	343	················<span·class="sect1">
344	··················<a·href="gimp-tools-presets.html">13.·Preajustes</a>	344	··················<a·href="gimp-tools-presets.html">13.·Preajustes</a>
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420	··················<a·href="gimp-text-tool-box.html">2.·Caja·de·herramientas·de·texto</a>	420	··················<a·href="gimp-text-tool-box.html">2.·Caja·de·herramientas·de·texto</a>
421	················</span>	421	················</span>
422	··············</dt>	422	··············</dt>
423	··············<dd>	423	··············<dd>
424	················<dl>	424	················<dl>
425	··················<dt>	425	··················<dt>
426	····················<span·class="sect2">	426	····················<span·class="sect2">
427	······················<a·href="gimp-text-tool-box.html#idp69~~0405~~68">2.1.·Menú·contextual·de·la·caja·de·herramientas·de·texto</a>	427	······················<a·href="gimp-text-tool-box.html#idp69654968">2.1.·Menú·contextual·de·la·caja·de·herramientas·de·texto</a>
428	····················</span>	428	····················</span>
429	··················</dt>	429	··················</dt>
430	················</dl>	430	················</dl>
431	··············</dd>	431	··············</dd>
432	··············<dt>	432	··············<dt>
433	················<span·class="sect1">	433	················<span·class="sect1">
434	··················<a·href="gimp-using-text.html">3.·Texto</a>	434	··················<a·href="gimp-using-text.html">3.·Texto</a>
435	················</span>	435	················</span>
436	··············</dt>	436	··············</dt>
437	··············<dd>	437	··············<dd>
438	················<dl>	438	················<dl>
439	··················<dt>	439	··················<dt>
440	····················<span·class="sect2">	440	····················<span·class="sect2">
441	······················<a·href="gimp-using-text.html#idp7361~~0424~~">3.1.·Embellecer·un·texto</a>	441	······················<a·href="gimp-using-text.html#idp72611000">3.1.·Embellecer·un·texto</a>
442	····················</span>	442	····················</span>

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38	··········<div>	38	··········<div>
39	············<h3·class="title"><a·id="gimp-tool-clone"></a>3.11.·Clonar</h3>	39	············<h3·class="title"><a·id="gimp-tool-clone"></a>3.11.·Clonar</h3>
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42	······</div>	42	······</div>
43	······<a·id="idp797~~23832~~"·class="indexterm"></a>	43	······<a·id="idp78770488"·class="indexterm"></a>
44	······<a·id="idp797~~25112~~"·class="indexterm"></a>	44	······<a·id="idp78771768"·class="indexterm"></a>
45	······<div·class="figure">	45	······<div·class="figure">
46	········<a·id="idp79726~~136~~"></a>	46	········<a·id="idp78772664"></a>
47	········<p·class="title">	47	········<p·class="title">
48	··········<strong>Figura·14.80.·El·icono·de·la·herramienta·de·clonado·en·la·caja·de·herramientas</strong>	48	··········<strong>Figura·14.80.·El·icono·de·la·herramienta·de·clonado·en·la·caja·de·herramientas</strong>
49	········</p>	49	········</p>
50	········<div·class="figure-contents">	50	········<div·class="figure-contents">
51	··········<div·class="mediaobject">	51	··········<div·class="mediaobject">
52	············<img·src="images/toolbox/toolbox-clone.png"·alt="El·icono·de·la·herramienta·de·clonado·en·la·caja·de·herramientas"·/>	52	············<img·src="images/toolbox/toolbox-clone.png"·alt="El·icono·de·la·herramienta·de·clonado·en·la·caja·de·herramientas"·/>
53	··········</div>	53	··········</div>
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58	······<p>Si·quiere·clonar·de·una·imagen,·en·lugar·de·un·patrón,·debe·decirle·a·GIMP·de·qué·imagen·quiere·copiar.·Esto·se·hace·manteniendo·presionada·la·tecla·<span·class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>·y·pulsando·en·la·imagen·origen·deseada.·Hasta·que·no·haya·ajustado·el·origen·de·esta·forma,·no·le·será·posible·pintar·con·la·herramienta·de·clonado:·el·cursor·de·la·herramienta·le·avisará·de·esto·mostrando·<span·class="guiicon"><img·src="images/toolbox/clone-bad.png"·/></span>.</p>	58	······<p>Si·quiere·clonar·de·una·imagen,·en·lugar·de·un·patrón,·debe·decirle·a·GIMP·de·qué·imagen·quiere·copiar.·Esto·se·hace·manteniendo·presionada·la·tecla·<span·class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>·y·pulsando·en·la·imagen·origen·deseada.·Hasta·que·no·haya·ajustado·el·origen·de·esta·forma,·no·le·será·posible·pintar·con·la·herramienta·de·clonado:·el·cursor·de·la·herramienta·le·avisará·de·esto·mostrando·<span·class="guiicon"><img·src="images/toolbox/clone-bad.png"·/></span>.</p>
59	······<p>Si·clona·desde·un·patrón,·el·patrón·es·<span·class="emphasis"><em>enlosado</em></span>;·esto·es,·cuando·el·punto·del·que·se·copia·sobrepasa·uno·de·los·ejes,·salta·al·eje·opuesto·y·continúa·como·si·el·patrón·estuviera·repetido·infinitamente·en·cada·lado.·Cuando·clona·desde·una·imagen·esto·no·sucede:·al·salirse·de·los·ejes·de·la·imagen·origen,·la·herramienta·de·clonado·deja·de·producir·cambios.</p>	59	······<p>Si·clona·desde·un·patrón,·el·patrón·es·<span·class="emphasis"><em>enlosado</em></span>;·esto·es,·cuando·el·punto·del·que·se·copia·sobrepasa·uno·de·los·ejes,·salta·al·eje·opuesto·y·continúa·como·si·el·patrón·estuviera·repetido·infinitamente·en·cada·lado.·Cuando·clona·desde·una·imagen·esto·no·sucede:·al·salirse·de·los·ejes·de·la·imagen·origen,·la·herramienta·de·clonado·deja·de·producir·cambios.</p>
60	······<p>Puede·clonar·desde·cualquier·dibujable·(es·decir,·cualquier·capa,·máscara·de·capa,·o·canal)·y·hacia·cualquier·dibujable.·Incluso·puede·clonar·desde·o·hacia·la·máscara·de·selección·cambiando·al·modo·de·máscara·rápida.·Si·esto·implica·copiar·colores·a·un·objetivo·que·no·los·admita·(por·ejemplo,·clonar·desde·una·capa·RGB·hacia·una·capa·indexada·o·hacia·una·máscara·de·capa),·entonces·los·colores·se·convertirán·a·la·mejor·aproximación·posible.</p>	60	······<p>Puede·clonar·desde·cualquier·dibujable·(es·decir,·cualquier·capa,·máscara·de·capa,·o·canal)·y·hacia·cualquier·dibujable.·Incluso·puede·clonar·desde·o·hacia·la·máscara·de·selección·cambiando·al·modo·de·máscara·rápida.·Si·esto·implica·copiar·colores·a·un·objetivo·que·no·los·admita·(por·ejemplo,·clonar·desde·una·capa·RGB·hacia·una·capa·indexada·o·hacia·una·máscara·de·capa),·entonces·los·colores·se·convertirán·a·la·mejor·aproximación·posible.</p>
61	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.11.1.·Activar·la·herramienta">	61	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.11.1.·Activar·la·herramienta">
62	········<div·class="titlepage">	62	········<div·class="titlepage">
63	··········<div>	63	··········<div>
64	············<div>	64	············<div>
65	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp7~~976940~~0"></a>3.11.1.·Activar·la·herramienta</h4>	65	··············<h4·class="title"><a·id="idp78803640"></a>3.11.1.·Activar·la·herramienta</h4>
66	············</div>	66	············</div>
67	··········</div>	67	··········</div>
68	········</div>	68	········</div>
69	········<p>Puede·activar·esta·herramienta·de·varias·maneras:</p>	69	········<p>Puede·activar·esta·herramienta·de·varias·maneras:</p>
70	········<div·class="itemizedlist">	70	········<div·class="itemizedlist">
71	··········<ul·class="itemizedlist"·type="disc">	71	··········<ul·class="itemizedlist"·type="disc">
72	············<li·class="listitem">	72	············<li·class="listitem">
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81	··········</ul>	81	··········</ul>
82	········</div>	82	········</div>
83	······</div>	83	······</div>
84	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.11.2.·Teclas·modificadoras·(predeterminadas)">	84	······<div·class="sect3"·title="3.11.2.·Teclas·modificadoras·(predeterminadas)">

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44	········<div·class="titlepage">	44	········<div·class="titlepage">
45	··········<div>	45	··········<div>
46	············<div>	46	············<div>
47	··············<h3·class="title"><a·id="filters-alpha-to-logo-introduction"></a>16.1.·Introducción</h3>	47	··············<h3·class="title"><a·id="filters-alpha-to-logo-introduction"></a>16.1.·Introducción</h3>
48	············</div>	48	············</div>
49	··········</div>	49	··········</div>
50	········</div>	50	········</div>
51	········<a·id="idp9~~507~~8~~712~~"·class="indexterm"></a>	51	········<a·id="idp94808376"·class="indexterm"></a>
52	········<div·class="figure">	52	········<div·class="figure">
53	··········<a·id="idp~~90640440~~"></a>	53	··········<a·id="idp88267832"></a>
54	··········<p·class="title">	54	··········<p·class="title">
55	············<strong>Figura·17.369.·El·menú·de·los·filtros·«Alfa·a·logotipo»</strong>	55	············<strong>Figura·17.369.·El·menú·de·los·filtros·«Alfa·a·logotipo»</strong>
56	··········</p>	56	··········</p>
57	··········<div·class="figure-contents">	57	··········<div·class="figure-contents">
58	············<div·class="mediaobject">	58	············<div·class="mediaobject">
59	··············<img·src="images/menus/filters/alpha-to-logo.png"·alt="El·menú·de·los·filtros·«Alfa·a·logotipo»"·/>	59	··············<img·src="images/menus/filters/alpha-to-logo.png"·alt="El·menú·de·los·filtros·«Alfa·a·logotipo»"·/>
60	············</div>	60	············</div>

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45	········<dl>	45	········<dl>
46	··········<dt>	46	··········<dt>
47	············<span·class="term">Scripts-Fu·independientes</span>	47	············<span·class="term">Scripts-Fu·independientes</span>
48	··········</dt>	48	··········</dt>
49	··········<dd>	49	··········<dd>
50	············<p>Las·variantes·independientes·se·encuentran·en·<span·class="guimenu">Archivo</span>·→·<span·class="guisubmenu">Crear</span>·→·<span·class="guisubmenu">Tipo·de·guión</span>·en·la·barra·de·menú·de·la·imagen·(ver·la·imagen·de·abajo).</p>	50	············<p>Las·variantes·independientes·se·encuentran·en·<span·class="guimenu">Archivo</span>·→·<span·class="guisubmenu">Crear</span>·→·<span·class="guisubmenu">Tipo·de·guión</span>·en·la·barra·de·menú·de·la·imagen·(ver·la·imagen·de·abajo).</p>
51	············<div·class="figure">	51	············<div·class="figure">
52	··············<a·id="idp69~~589560~~"></a>	52	··············<a·id="idp69311032"></a>
53	··············<p·class="title">	53	··············<p·class="title">
54	················<strong>Figura·13.1.·Scripts-Fu·por·categorías</strong>	54	················<strong>Figura·13.1.·Scripts-Fu·por·categorías</strong>
55	··············</p>	55	··············</p>
56	··············<div·class="figure-contents">	56	··············<div·class="figure-contents">
57	················<div·class="mediaobject">	57	················<div·class="mediaobject">
58	··················<img·src="images/using/script-fu-exts.png"·alt="Scripts-Fu·por·categorías"·/>	58	··················<img·src="images/using/script-fu-exts.png"·alt="Scripts-Fu·por·categorías"·/>
59	················</div>	59	················</div>
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64	··········<dt>	64	··········<dt>
65	············<span·class="term">Scripts-Fu·dependientes·de·la·imagen</span>	65	············<span·class="term">Scripts-Fu·dependientes·de·la·imagen</span>
66	··········</dt>	66	··········</dt>
67	··········<dd>	67	··········<dd>
68	············<p>Los·menús·se·han·reorganizado.·Hay·un·nuevo·menú·«colores»·que·agrupa·todos·los·guiones·que·trabajan·sobre·colores,·por·ejemplo,·las·herramientas·que·ajustan·el·tono,·la·saturación,·la·luminosidad...,·los·filtros...,·etc.·Los·menús·«filtros»·y·«Sript-Fu«·se·mezclan·en·uno·y·se·organizan·en·nuevas·categorías.·Los·complementos·y·Scripts-Fu·dependientes·de·la·imagen·ahora·están·diseminados·en·el·menú·«imagen».·Por·ejemplo,·el·filtro·color·a·alfa·está·en·el·menú·«colores».·Al·principio·desorienta,·pero·al·final·se·acostumbra·rápido·porque·es·más·lógico.</p>	68	············<p>Los·menús·se·han·reorganizado.·Hay·un·nuevo·menú·«colores»·que·agrupa·todos·los·guiones·que·trabajan·sobre·colores,·por·ejemplo,·las·herramientas·que·ajustan·el·tono,·la·saturación,·la·luminosidad...,·los·filtros...,·etc.·Los·menús·«filtros»·y·«Sript-Fu«·se·mezclan·en·uno·y·se·organizan·en·nuevas·categorías.·Los·complementos·y·Scripts-Fu·dependientes·de·la·imagen·ahora·están·diseminados·en·el·menú·«imagen».·Por·ejemplo,·el·filtro·color·a·alfa·está·en·el·menú·«colores».·Al·principio·desorienta,·pero·al·final·se·acostumbra·rápido·porque·es·más·lógico.</p>
69	············<p>La·siguiente·figura·muestra·donde·los·puede·encontrar·en·el·menú·de·la·imagen.</p>	69	············<p>La·siguiente·figura·muestra·donde·los·puede·encontrar·en·el·menú·de·la·imagen.</p>
70	············<div·class="figure">	70	············<div·class="figure">
71	··············<a·id="idp69597~~752~~"></a>	71	··············<a·id="idp69327416"></a>
72	··············<p·class="title">	72	··············<p·class="title">
73	················<strong>Figura·13.2.·Donde·se·encuentran·los·guiones·dependientes·de·la·imagen·</strong>	73	················<strong>Figura·13.2.·Donde·se·encuentran·los·guiones·dependientes·de·la·imagen·</strong>
74	··············</p>	74	··············</p>
75	··············<div·class="figure-contents">	75	··············<div·class="figure-contents">
76	················<div·class="mediaobject">	76	················<div·class="mediaobject">
77	··················<img·src="images/using/script-fu-image.png"·alt="Donde·se·encuentran·los·guiones·dependientes·de·la·imagen"·/>	77	··················<img·src="images/using/script-fu-image.png"·alt="Donde·se·encuentran·los·guiones·dependientes·de·la·imagen"·/>
78	················</div>	78	················</div>