diff --git a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/arc.c b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/arc.c
index 0552905..60b1c1c 100644
--- a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/arc.c
+++ b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/arc.c
@@ -1742,6 +1742,12 @@ arc_hdr_destroy(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr)
 			trim_map_free(l2hdr->b_dev->l2ad_vdev, l2hdr->b_daddr,
 			    hdr->b_size, 0);
 			list_remove(l2hdr->b_dev->l2ad_buflist, hdr);
+			/*
+			 * We are destroying l2hdr, so ensure that
+			 * its compressed buffer, if any, is not leaked.
+			 */
+			ASSERT(l2hdr->b_compress == ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF ||
+			    l2hdr->b_tmp_cdata == NULL);
 			ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_l2_size, -hdr->b_size);
 			ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_l2_asize, -l2hdr->b_asize);
 			kmem_free(l2hdr, sizeof (l2arc_buf_hdr_t));
@@ -3676,6 +3682,12 @@ arc_release(arc_buf_t *buf, void *tag)
 		ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_l2_asize, -l2hdr->b_asize);
 		trim_map_free(l2hdr->b_dev->l2ad_vdev, l2hdr->b_daddr,
 		    hdr->b_size, 0);
+		/*
+		 * We are destroying l2hdr, so ensure that
+		 * its compressed buffer, if any, is not leaked.
+		 */
+		ASSERT(l2hdr->b_compress == ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF ||
+		    l2hdr->b_tmp_cdata == NULL);
 		kmem_free(l2hdr, sizeof (l2arc_buf_hdr_t));
 		ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_l2_size, -buf_size);
 		mutex_exit(&l2arc_buflist_mtx);
@@ -4625,6 +4637,12 @@ l2arc_write_done(zio_t *zio)
 			ab->b_l2hdr = NULL;
 			trim_map_free(abl2->b_dev->l2ad_vdev, abl2->b_daddr,
 			    ab->b_size, 0);
+			/*
+			 * We are destroying l2hdr, so ensure that
+			 * its compressed buffer, if any, is not leaked.
+			 */
+			ASSERT(abl2->b_compress == ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF ||
+			    abl2->b_tmp_cdata == NULL);
 			kmem_free(abl2, sizeof (l2arc_buf_hdr_t));
 			ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_l2_size, -ab->b_size);
 		}
@@ -4880,6 +4898,12 @@ top:
 				abl2 = ab->b_l2hdr;
 				ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_l2_asize, -abl2->b_asize);
 				ab->b_l2hdr = NULL;
+				/*
+				 * We are destroying l2hdr, so ensure that
+				 * its compressed buffer, if any, is not leaked.
+				 */
+				ASSERT(abl2->b_compress == ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF ||
+				    abl2->b_tmp_cdata == NULL);
 				kmem_free(abl2, sizeof (l2arc_buf_hdr_t));
 				ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_l2_size, -ab->b_size);
 			}
@@ -5304,6 +5328,7 @@ l2arc_release_cdata_buf(arc_buf_hdr_t *ab)
 {
 	l2arc_buf_hdr_t *l2hdr = ab->b_l2hdr;
 
+	ASSERT(L2ARC_IS_VALID_COMPRESS(l2hdr->b_compress));
 	if (l2hdr->b_compress == ZIO_COMPRESS_LZ4) {
 		/*
 		 * If the data was compressed, then we've allocated a
@@ -5311,8 +5336,10 @@ l2arc_release_cdata_buf(arc_buf_hdr_t *ab)
 		 */
 		ASSERT(l2hdr->b_tmp_cdata != NULL);
 		zio_data_buf_free(l2hdr->b_tmp_cdata, ab->b_size);
+		l2hdr->b_tmp_cdata = NULL;
+	} else {
+		ASSERT(l2hdr->b_tmp_cdata == NULL);
 	}
-	l2hdr->b_tmp_cdata = NULL;
 }
 
 /*