Index: ps.c
===================================================================
--- ps.c	(revision 224246)
+++ ps.c	(working copy)
@@ -99,14 +99,12 @@ time_t	 now;			/* Current time(3) value */
 int	 rawcpu;		/* -C */
 int	 sumrusage;		/* -S */
 int	 termwidth;		/* Width of the screen (0 == infinity). */
-int	 totwidth;		/* Calculated-width of requested variables. */
 int	 showthreads;		/* will threads be shown? */
 
 struct velisthead varlist = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(varlist);
 
 static int	 forceuread = DEF_UREAD; /* Do extra work to get u-area. */
 static kvm_t	*kd;
-static KINFO	*kinfo;
 static int	 needcomm;	/* -o "command" */
 static int	 needenv;	/* -e */
 static int	 needuser;	/* -o "user" */
@@ -139,7 +137,7 @@ static int	 addelem_tty(struct listinfo *, const c
 static int	 addelem_uid(struct listinfo *, const char *);
 static void	 add_list(struct listinfo *, const char *);
 static void	 descendant_sort(KINFO *, int);
-static void	 dynsizevars(KINFO *);
+static void	 format_output(KINFO *);
 static void	*expand_list(struct listinfo *);
 static const char *
 		 fmt(char **(*)(kvm_t *, const struct kinfo_proc *, int),
@@ -172,12 +170,13 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	struct listinfo gidlist, pgrplist, pidlist;
 	struct listinfo ruidlist, sesslist, ttylist, uidlist;
 	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
-	KINFO *next_KINFO;
+	KINFO *kinfo = NULL, *next_KINFO;
+	KINFO_STR *ks;
 	struct varent *vent;
 	struct winsize ws;
-	const char *nlistf, *memf;
+	const char *nlistf, *memf, *fmtstr, *str;
 	char *cols;
-	int all, ch, elem, flag, _fmt, i, lineno;
+	int all, ch, elem, flag, _fmt, i, lineno, linelen, left;
 	int descendancy, nentries, nkept, nselectors;
 	int prtheader, wflag, what, xkeep, xkeep_implied;
 	char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
@@ -588,19 +587,16 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 				    kp->ki_dsize + kp->ki_ssize;
 			if (needuser)
 				saveuser(next_KINFO);
-			dynsizevars(next_KINFO);
 			nkept++;
 		}
 	}
 
 	sizevars();
 
-	/*
-	 * print header
-	 */
-	printheader();
-	if (nkept == 0)
+	if (nkept == 0) {
+		printheader();
 		exit(1);
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * sort proc list
@@ -613,14 +609,59 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	if (descendancy)
 		descendant_sort(kinfo, nkept);
 
+
 	/*
-	 * For each process, call each variable output function.
+	 * Prepare formatted output.
 	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < nkept; i++)
+		format_output(&kinfo[i]);
+
+	/*
+	 * Print header.
+	 */
+	printheader();
+
+	/*
+	 * Output formatted lines.
+	 */
 	for (i = lineno = 0; i < nkept; i++) {
+		linelen = 0;
 		STAILQ_FOREACH(vent, &varlist, next_ve) {
-			(vent->var->oproc)(&kinfo[i], vent);
-			if (STAILQ_NEXT(vent, next_ve) != NULL)
+	        	if (vent->var->flag & LJUST)
+				fmtstr = "%-*s";
+			else
+				fmtstr = "%*s";
+
+			ks = STAILQ_FIRST(&kinfo[i].ki_ks);
+			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&kinfo[i].ki_ks, ks_next);
+			/* Truncate rightmost column if neccessary.  */
+			if (STAILQ_NEXT(vent, next_ve) == NULL &&
+			   termwidth != UNLIMITED && ks->ks_str != NULL) {
+				left = termwidth - linelen;
+				if (left > 0 && left < (int)strlen(ks->ks_str))
+					ks->ks_str[left] = '\0';
+			}
+			str = ks->ks_str;
+			if (str == NULL)
+				str = "-";
+			/* No padding for the last column, if it's LJUST. */
+			if (STAILQ_NEXT(vent, next_ve) == NULL &&
+			    vent->var->flag & LJUST)
+				linelen += printf(fmtstr, 0, str);
+			else
+				linelen += printf(fmtstr, vent->var->width, str);
+
+			if (ks->ks_str != NULL) {
+				free(ks->ks_str);
+				ks->ks_str = NULL;
+			}
+			free(ks);
+			ks = NULL;
+
+			if (STAILQ_NEXT(vent, next_ve) != NULL) {
 				(void)putchar(' ');
+				linelen++;
+			}
 		}
 		(void)putchar('\n');
 		if (prtheader && lineno++ == prtheader - 4) {
@@ -1078,10 +1119,6 @@ scanvars(void)
 
 	STAILQ_FOREACH(vent, &varlist, next_ve) {
 		v = vent->var;
-		if (v->sproc != NULL) {
-			v->dwidth = v->width;
-			v->width = 0;
-		}
 		if (v->flag & USER)
 			needuser = 1;
 		if (v->flag & COMM)
@@ -1090,21 +1127,29 @@ scanvars(void)
 }
 
 static void
-dynsizevars(KINFO *ki)
+format_output(KINFO *ki)
 {
 	struct varent *vent;
 	VAR *v;
-	int i;
+	KINFO_STR *ks;
+	char *str;
+	int len;
 
+	STAILQ_INIT(&ki->ki_ks);
 	STAILQ_FOREACH(vent, &varlist, next_ve) {
 		v = vent->var;
-		if (v->sproc == NULL)
-			continue;
-		i = (v->sproc)(ki);
-		if (v->width < i)
-			v->width = i;
-		if (v->width > v->dwidth)
-			v->width = v->dwidth;
+		str = (v->oproc)(ki, vent);
+		ks = malloc(sizeof(*ks));
+		if (ks == NULL)
+			errx(1, "malloc failed");
+		ks->ks_str = str;
+		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ki->ki_ks, ks, ks_next);
+		if (str != NULL) {
+			len = strlen(str);
+		} else
+			len = 1; /* "-" */
+		if (v->width < len)
+			v->width = len;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1120,9 +1165,7 @@ sizevars(void)
 		i = strlen(vent->header);
 		if (v->width < i)
 			v->width = i;
-		totwidth += v->width + 1;	/* +1 for space */
 	}
-	totwidth--;
 }
 
 static const char *
Index: keyword.c
===================================================================
--- keyword.c	(revision 224246)
+++ keyword.c	(working copy)
@@ -57,178 +57,116 @@ static int  vcmp(const void *, const void *);
 #define	KOFF(x)	offsetof(struct kinfo_proc, x)
 #define	ROFF(x)	offsetof(struct rusage, x)
 
-#define	EMULLEN	13		/* enough for "FreeBSD ELF32" */
 #define	LWPFMT	"d"
-#define	LWPLEN	6
 #define	NLWPFMT	"d"
-#define	NLWPLEN	4
 #define	UIDFMT	"u"
-#define	UIDLEN	5
 #define	PIDFMT	"d"
-#define	PIDLEN	5
-#define USERLEN (MAXLOGNAME - 1)
 
 /* PLEASE KEEP THE TABLE BELOW SORTED ALPHABETICALLY!!! */
 static VAR var[] = {
-	{"%cpu", "%CPU", NULL, 0, pcpu, NULL, 5, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"%mem", "%MEM", NULL, 0, pmem, NULL, 4, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"acflag", "ACFLG", NULL, 0, kvar, NULL, 3, KOFF(ki_acflag), USHORT,
-		"x", 0},
-	{"acflg", "", "acflag", 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"args", "COMMAND", NULL, COMM|LJUST|USER, arguments, NULL, 16, 0,
+	{"%cpu", "%CPU", NULL, 0, pcpu, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"%mem", "%MEM", NULL, 0, pmem, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"acflag", "ACFLG", NULL, 0, kvar, KOFF(ki_acflag), USHORT, "x", 0},
+	{"acflg", "", "acflag", 0, NULL, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"args", "COMMAND", NULL, COMM|LJUST|USER, arguments, 0,
 		CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"blocked", "", "sigmask", 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"caught", "", "sigcatch", 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"class", "CLASS", NULL, LJUST, loginclass, s_loginclass,
-		MAXLOGNAME-1, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"comm", "COMMAND", NULL, LJUST, ucomm, s_comm,
-		COMMLEN + TDNAMLEN + 1, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"command", "COMMAND", NULL, COMM|LJUST|USER, command, NULL, 16, 0,
+	{"blocked", "", "sigmask", 0, NULL, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"caught", "", "sigcatch", 0, NULL, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"class", "CLASS", NULL, LJUST, loginclass, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"comm", "COMMAND", NULL, LJUST, ucomm, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"command", "COMMAND", NULL, COMM|LJUST|USER, command, 0,
 		CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"cpu", "CPU", NULL, 0, kvar, NULL, 3, KOFF(ki_estcpu), UINT, "d",
-		0},
-	{"cputime", "", "time", 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"egid", "", "gid", 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"egroup", "", "group", 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"emul", "EMUL", NULL, LJUST, emulname, NULL, EMULLEN, 0, CHAR,
-		NULL, 0},
-	{"etime", "ELAPSED", NULL, USER, elapsed, NULL, 12, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"etimes", "ELAPSED", NULL, USER, elapseds, NULL, 12, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"euid", "", "uid", 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"f", "F", NULL, 0, kvar, NULL, 8, KOFF(ki_flag), INT, "x", 0},
-	{"flags", "", "f", 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"gid", "GID", NULL, 0, kvar, NULL, UIDLEN, KOFF(ki_groups),
-		UINT, UIDFMT, 0},
-	{"group", "GROUP", NULL, LJUST, egroupname, s_egroupname,
-	    USERLEN, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"ignored", "", "sigignore", 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"inblk", "INBLK", NULL, USER, rvar, NULL, 4, ROFF(ru_inblock), LONG,
-		"ld", 0},
-	{"inblock", "", "inblk", 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"jid", "JID", NULL, 0, kvar, NULL, 6, KOFF(ki_jid), INT, "d", 0},
-	{"jobc", "JOBC", NULL, 0, kvar, NULL, 4, KOFF(ki_jobc), SHORT, "d",
-		0},
-	{"ktrace", "KTRACE", NULL, 0, kvar, NULL, 8, KOFF(ki_traceflag), INT,
-		"x", 0},
-	{"label", "LABEL", NULL, LJUST, label, s_label, SHRT_MAX, 0, CHAR,
-	    NULL, 0},
-	{"lim", "LIM", NULL, 0, maxrss, NULL, 5, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"lockname", "LOCK", NULL, LJUST, lockname, NULL, 6, 0, CHAR, NULL,
-		0},
-	{"login", "LOGIN", NULL, LJUST, logname, s_logname, MAXLOGNAME-1,
-		0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"logname", "", "login", 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"lstart", "STARTED", NULL, LJUST|USER, lstarted, NULL, 28, 0, CHAR,
-		NULL, 0},
-	{"lwp", "LWP", NULL, 0, kvar, NULL, LWPLEN, KOFF(ki_tid), UINT,
-		LWPFMT, 0},
-	{"majflt", "MAJFLT", NULL, USER, rvar, NULL, 4, ROFF(ru_majflt),
-		LONG, "ld", 0},
-	{"minflt", "MINFLT", NULL, USER, rvar, NULL, 4, ROFF(ru_minflt),
-		LONG, "ld", 0},
-	{"msgrcv", "MSGRCV", NULL, USER, rvar, NULL, 4, ROFF(ru_msgrcv),
-		LONG, "ld", 0},
-	{"msgsnd", "MSGSND", NULL, USER, rvar, NULL, 4, ROFF(ru_msgsnd),
-		LONG, "ld", 0},
-	{"mwchan", "MWCHAN", NULL, LJUST, mwchan, NULL, 6, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"ni", "", "nice", 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"nice", "NI", NULL, 0, kvar, NULL, 2, KOFF(ki_nice), CHAR, "d",
-		0},
-	{"nivcsw", "NIVCSW", NULL, USER, rvar, NULL, 5, ROFF(ru_nivcsw),
-		LONG, "ld", 0},
-	{"nlwp", "NLWP", NULL, 0, kvar, NULL, NLWPLEN, KOFF(ki_numthreads),
-		UINT, NLWPFMT, 0},
-	{"nsignals", "", "nsigs", 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"nsigs", "NSIGS", NULL, USER, rvar, NULL, 4, ROFF(ru_nsignals),
-		LONG, "ld", 0},
-	{"nswap", "NSWAP", NULL, USER, rvar, NULL, 4, ROFF(ru_nswap),
-		LONG, "ld", 0},
-	{"nvcsw", "NVCSW", NULL, USER, rvar, NULL, 5, ROFF(ru_nvcsw),
-		LONG, "ld", 0},
-	{"nwchan", "NWCHAN", NULL, LJUST, nwchan, NULL, sizeof(void *) * 2, 0,
-		CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"oublk", "OUBLK", NULL, USER, rvar, NULL, 4, ROFF(ru_oublock),
-		LONG, "ld", 0},
-	{"oublock", "", "oublk", 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"paddr", "PADDR", NULL, 0, kvar, NULL, sizeof(void *) * 2,
-		KOFF(ki_paddr), KPTR, "lx", 0},
-	{"pagein", "PAGEIN", NULL, USER, pagein, NULL, 6, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"pcpu", "", "%cpu", 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"pending", "", "sig", 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"pgid", "PGID", NULL, 0, kvar, NULL, PIDLEN, KOFF(ki_pgid), UINT,
-		PIDFMT, 0},
-	{"pid", "PID", NULL, 0, kvar, NULL, PIDLEN, KOFF(ki_pid), UINT,
-		PIDFMT, 0},
-	{"pmem", "", "%mem", 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"ppid", "PPID", NULL, 0, kvar, NULL, PIDLEN, KOFF(ki_ppid), UINT,
-		PIDFMT, 0},
-	{"pri", "PRI", NULL, 0, pri, NULL, 3, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"re", "RE", NULL, INF127, kvar, NULL, 3, KOFF(ki_swtime), UINT, "d",
-		0},
-	{"rgid", "RGID", NULL, 0, kvar, NULL, UIDLEN, KOFF(ki_rgid),
-		UINT, UIDFMT, 0},
-	{"rgroup", "RGROUP", NULL, LJUST, rgroupname, s_rgroupname,
-		USERLEN, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"rss", "RSS", NULL, 0, kvar, NULL, 6, KOFF(ki_rssize), PGTOK, "ld", 0},
-	{"rtprio", "RTPRIO", NULL, 0, priorityr, NULL, 7, KOFF(ki_pri), CHAR,
-		NULL, 0},
-	{"ruid", "RUID", NULL, 0, kvar, NULL, UIDLEN, KOFF(ki_ruid),
-		UINT, UIDFMT, 0},
-	{"ruser", "RUSER", NULL, LJUST, runame, s_runame, USERLEN,
-		0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"sid", "SID", NULL, 0, kvar, NULL, PIDLEN, KOFF(ki_sid), UINT,
-		PIDFMT, 0},
-	{"sig", "PENDING", NULL, 0, kvar, NULL, 8, KOFF(ki_siglist), INT,
-		"x", 0},
-	{"sigcatch", "CAUGHT", NULL, 0, kvar, NULL, 8, KOFF(ki_sigcatch),
+	{"cpu", "CPU", NULL, 0, kvar, KOFF(ki_estcpu), UINT, "d", 0},
+	{"cputime", "", "time", 0, NULL, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"egid", "", "gid", 0, NULL, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"egroup", "", "group", 0, NULL, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"emul", "EMUL", NULL, LJUST, emulname, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"etime", "ELAPSED", NULL, USER, elapsed, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"etimes", "ELAPSED", NULL, USER, elapseds, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"euid", "", "uid", 0, NULL, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"f", "F", NULL, 0, kvar, KOFF(ki_flag), INT, "x", 0},
+	{"flags", "", "f", 0, NULL, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"gid", "GID", NULL, 0, kvar, KOFF(ki_groups), UINT, UIDFMT, 0},
+	{"group", "GROUP", NULL, LJUST, egroupname, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"ignored", "", "sigignore", 0, NULL, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"inblk", "INBLK", NULL, USER, rvar, ROFF(ru_inblock), LONG, "ld", 0},
+	{"inblock", "", "inblk", 0, NULL, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"jid", "JID", NULL, 0, kvar, KOFF(ki_jid), INT, "d", 0},
+	{"jobc", "JOBC", NULL, 0, kvar, KOFF(ki_jobc), SHORT, "d", 0},
+	{"ktrace", "KTRACE", NULL, 0, kvar, KOFF(ki_traceflag), INT, "x", 0},
+	{"label", "LABEL", NULL, LJUST, label, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"lim", "LIM", NULL, 0, maxrss, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"lockname", "LOCK", NULL, LJUST, lockname, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"login", "LOGIN", NULL, LJUST, logname, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"logname", "", "login", 0, NULL, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"lstart", "STARTED", NULL, LJUST|USER, lstarted, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"lwp", "LWP", NULL, 0, kvar, KOFF(ki_tid), UINT, LWPFMT, 0},
+	{"majflt", "MAJFLT", NULL, USER, rvar, ROFF(ru_majflt), LONG, "ld", 0},
+	{"minflt", "MINFLT", NULL, USER, rvar, ROFF(ru_minflt), LONG, "ld", 0},
+	{"msgrcv", "MSGRCV", NULL, USER, rvar, ROFF(ru_msgrcv), LONG, "ld", 0},
+	{"msgsnd", "MSGSND", NULL, USER, rvar, ROFF(ru_msgsnd), LONG, "ld", 0},
+	{"mwchan", "MWCHAN", NULL, LJUST, mwchan, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"ni", "", "nice", 0, NULL, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"nice", "NI", NULL, 0, kvar, KOFF(ki_nice), CHAR, "d", 0},
+	{"nivcsw", "NIVCSW", NULL, USER, rvar, ROFF(ru_nivcsw), LONG, "ld", 0},
+	{"nlwp", "NLWP", NULL, 0, kvar, KOFF(ki_numthreads), UINT, NLWPFMT, 0},
+	{"nsignals", "", "nsigs", 0, NULL, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"nsigs", "NSIGS", NULL, USER, rvar, ROFF(ru_nsignals), LONG, "ld", 0},
+	{"nswap", "NSWAP", NULL, USER, rvar, ROFF(ru_nswap), LONG, "ld", 0},
+	{"nvcsw", "NVCSW", NULL, USER, rvar, ROFF(ru_nvcsw), LONG, "ld", 0},
+	{"nwchan", "NWCHAN", NULL, LJUST, nwchan, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"oublk", "OUBLK", NULL, USER, rvar, ROFF(ru_oublock), LONG, "ld", 0},
+	{"oublock", "", "oublk", 0, NULL, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"paddr", "PADDR", NULL, 0, kvar, KOFF(ki_paddr), KPTR, "lx", 0},
+	{"pagein", "PAGEIN", NULL, USER, pagein, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"pcpu", "", "%cpu", 0, NULL, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"pending", "", "sig", 0, NULL, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"pgid", "PGID", NULL, 0, kvar, KOFF(ki_pgid), UINT, PIDFMT, 0},
+	{"pid", "PID", NULL, 0, kvar, KOFF(ki_pid), UINT, PIDFMT, 0},
+	{"pmem", "", "%mem", 0, NULL, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"ppid", "PPID", NULL, 0, kvar, KOFF(ki_ppid), UINT, PIDFMT, 0},
+	{"pri", "PRI", NULL, 0, pri, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"re", "RE", NULL, INF127, kvar, KOFF(ki_swtime), UINT, "d", 0},
+	{"rgid", "RGID", NULL, 0, kvar, KOFF(ki_rgid), UINT, UIDFMT, 0},
+	{"rgroup", "RGROUP", NULL, LJUST, rgroupname, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"rss", "RSS", NULL, 0, kvar, KOFF(ki_rssize), PGTOK, "ld", 0},
+	{"rtprio", "RTPRIO", NULL, 0, priorityr, KOFF(ki_pri), CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"ruid", "RUID", NULL, 0, kvar, KOFF(ki_ruid), UINT, UIDFMT, 0},
+	{"ruser", "RUSER", NULL, LJUST, runame, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"sid", "SID", NULL, 0, kvar, KOFF(ki_sid), UINT, PIDFMT, 0},
+	{"sig", "PENDING", NULL, 0, kvar, KOFF(ki_siglist), INT, "x", 0},
+	{"sigcatch", "CAUGHT", NULL, 0, kvar, KOFF(ki_sigcatch), UINT, "x", 0},
+	{"sigignore", "IGNORED", NULL, 0, kvar, KOFF(ki_sigignore),
 		UINT, "x", 0},
-	{"sigignore", "IGNORED", NULL, 0, kvar, NULL, 8, KOFF(ki_sigignore),
-		UINT, "x", 0},
-	{"sigmask", "BLOCKED", NULL, 0, kvar, NULL, 8, KOFF(ki_sigmask),
-		UINT, "x", 0},
-	{"sl", "SL", NULL, INF127, kvar, NULL, 3, KOFF(ki_slptime), UINT, "d",
-		0},
-	{"start", "STARTED", NULL, LJUST|USER, started, NULL, 7, 0, CHAR, NULL,
-		0},
-	{"stat", "", "state", 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"state", "STAT", NULL, 0, state, NULL, 4, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"svgid", "SVGID", NULL, 0, kvar, NULL, UIDLEN, KOFF(ki_svgid),
-		UINT, UIDFMT, 0},
-	{"svuid", "SVUID", NULL, 0, kvar, NULL, UIDLEN, KOFF(ki_svuid),
-		UINT, UIDFMT, 0},
-	{"systime", "SYSTIME", NULL, USER, systime, s_systime, 15, 0, CHAR,
-		NULL, 0},
-	{"tdaddr", "TDADDR", NULL, 0, kvar, NULL, sizeof(void *) * 2,
-		KOFF(ki_tdaddr), KPTR, "lx", 0},
-	{"tdev", "TDEV", NULL, 0, tdev, NULL, 5, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"tdnam", "TDNAM", NULL, LJUST, tdnam, NULL, COMMLEN, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"time", "TIME", NULL, USER, cputime, s_cputime, 15, 0, CHAR,
-		NULL, 0},
-	{"tpgid", "TPGID", NULL, 0, kvar, NULL, 4, KOFF(ki_tpgid), UINT,
-		PIDFMT, 0},
-	{"tsid", "TSID", NULL, 0, kvar, NULL, PIDLEN, KOFF(ki_tsid), UINT,
-		PIDFMT, 0},
-	{"tsiz", "TSIZ", NULL, 0, kvar, NULL, 4, KOFF(ki_tsize), PGTOK, "ld", 0},
-	{"tt", "TT ", NULL, 0, tname, NULL, 4, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"tty", "TTY", NULL, LJUST, longtname, NULL, 8, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"ucomm", "UCOMM", NULL, LJUST, ucomm, s_comm,
-		COMMLEN + TDNAMLEN + 1, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"uid", "UID", NULL, 0, kvar, NULL, UIDLEN, KOFF(ki_uid), UINT,
-		UIDFMT, 0},
-	{"upr", "UPR", NULL, 0, upr, NULL, 3, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"uprocp", "UPROCP", NULL, 0, kvar, NULL, sizeof(void *) * 2,
-		KOFF(ki_paddr), KPTR, "lx", 0},
-	{"user", "USER", NULL, LJUST, uname, s_uname, USERLEN, 0, CHAR,
-		NULL, 0},
-	{"usertime", "USERTIME", NULL, USER, usertime, s_usertime, 15, 0,
-		CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"usrpri", "", "upr", 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"vsize", "", "vsz", 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"vsz", "VSZ", NULL, 0, vsize, NULL, 6, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"wchan", "WCHAN", NULL, LJUST, wchan, NULL, 6, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
-	{"xstat", "XSTAT", NULL, 0, kvar, NULL, 4, KOFF(ki_xstat), USHORT,
-		"x", 0},
-	{"", NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"sigmask", "BLOCKED", NULL, 0, kvar, KOFF(ki_sigmask), UINT, "x", 0},
+	{"sl", "SL", NULL, INF127, kvar, KOFF(ki_slptime), UINT, "d", 0},
+	{"start", "STARTED", NULL, LJUST|USER, started, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"stat", "", "state", 0, NULL, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"state", "STAT", NULL, LJUST, state, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"svgid", "SVGID", NULL, 0, kvar, KOFF(ki_svgid), UINT, UIDFMT, 0},
+	{"svuid", "SVUID", NULL, 0, kvar, KOFF(ki_svuid), UINT, UIDFMT, 0},
+	{"systime", "SYSTIME", NULL, USER, systime, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"tdaddr", "TDADDR", NULL, 0, kvar, KOFF(ki_tdaddr), KPTR, "lx", 0},
+	{"tdev", "TDEV", NULL, 0, tdev, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"tdnam", "TDNAM", NULL, LJUST, tdnam, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"time", "TIME", NULL, USER, cputime, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"tpgid", "TPGID", NULL, 0, kvar, KOFF(ki_tpgid), UINT, PIDFMT, 0},
+	{"tsid", "TSID", NULL, 0, kvar, KOFF(ki_tsid), UINT, PIDFMT, 0},
+	{"tsiz", "TSIZ", NULL, 0, kvar, KOFF(ki_tsize), PGTOK, "ld", 0},
+	{"tt", "TT ", NULL, 0, tname, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"tty", "TTY", NULL, LJUST, longtname, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"ucomm", "UCOMM", NULL, LJUST, ucomm, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"uid", "UID", NULL, 0, kvar, KOFF(ki_uid), UINT, UIDFMT, 0},
+	{"upr", "UPR", NULL, 0, upr, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"uprocp", "UPROCP", NULL, 0, kvar, KOFF(ki_paddr), KPTR, "lx", 0},
+	{"user", "USER", NULL, LJUST, uname, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"usertime", "USERTIME", NULL, USER, usertime, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"usrpri", "", "upr", 0, NULL, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"vsize", "", "vsz", 0, NULL, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"vsz", "VSZ", NULL, 0, vsize, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"wchan", "WCHAN", NULL, LJUST, wchan, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
+	{"xstat", "XSTAT", NULL, 0, kvar, KOFF(ki_xstat), USHORT, "x", 0},
+	{"", NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CHAR, NULL, 0},
 };
 
 void
Index: ps.h
===================================================================
--- ps.h	(revision 224246)
+++ ps.h	(working copy)
@@ -35,6 +35,11 @@
 #define	UNLIMITED	0	/* unlimited terminal width */
 enum type { CHAR, UCHAR, SHORT, USHORT, INT, UINT, LONG, ULONG, KPTR, PGTOK };
 
+typedef struct kinfo_str {
+	STAILQ_ENTRY(kinfo_str) ks_next;
+	char *ks_str;	/* formatted string */
+} KINFO_STR;
+
 typedef struct kinfo {
 	struct kinfo_proc *ki_p;	/* kinfo_proc structure */
 	char *ki_args;		/* exec args */
@@ -46,6 +51,7 @@ typedef struct kinfo {
 		int level;	/* used in decendant_sort() */
 		char *prefix;	/* calculated in decendant_sort() */
 	} ki_d;
+	STAILQ_HEAD(, kinfo_str) ki_ks;
 } KINFO;
 
 /* Variables. */
@@ -65,10 +71,7 @@ typedef struct var {
 #define	INF127	0x10		/* values >127 displayed as 127 */
 	u_int	flag;
 				/* output routine */
-	void	(*oproc)(struct kinfo *, struct varent *);
-				/* sizing routine */
-	int	(*sproc)(struct kinfo *);
-	short	width;		/* printing width */
+	char 	*(*oproc)(struct kinfo *, struct varent *);
 	/*
 	 * The following (optional) elements are hooks for passing information
 	 * to the generic output routine pvar (which prints simple elements
@@ -77,10 +80,8 @@ typedef struct var {
 	size_t	off;		/* offset in structure */
 	enum	type type;	/* type of element */
 	const char *fmt;	/* printf format */
-	short	dwidth;		/* dynamic printing width */
-	/*
-	 * glue to link selected fields together
-	 */
+
+	short	width;		/* calculated width */
 } VAR;
 
 #include "extern.h"
Index: extern.h
===================================================================
--- extern.h	(revision 224246)
+++ extern.h	(working copy)
@@ -39,63 +39,52 @@ extern fixpt_t ccpu;
 extern int cflag, eval, fscale, nlistread, rawcpu;
 extern unsigned long mempages;
 extern time_t now;
-extern int showthreads, sumrusage, termwidth, totwidth;
+extern int showthreads, sumrusage, termwidth;
 extern STAILQ_HEAD(velisthead, varent) varlist;
 
 __BEGIN_DECLS
-void	 arguments(KINFO *, VARENT *);
-void	 command(KINFO *, VARENT *);
-void	 cputime(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *arguments(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *command(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *cputime(KINFO *, VARENT *);
 int	 donlist(void);
-void	 elapsed(KINFO *, VARENT *);
-void	 elapseds(KINFO *, VARENT *);
-void	 emulname(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *elapsed(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *elapseds(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *emulname(KINFO *, VARENT *);
 VARENT	*find_varentry(VAR *);
 const	 char *fmt_argv(char **, char *, size_t);
 double	 getpcpu(const KINFO *);
-void	 kvar(KINFO *, VARENT *);
-void	 label(KINFO *, VARENT *);
-void	 loginclass(KINFO *, VARENT *);
-void	 logname(KINFO *, VARENT *);
-void	 longtname(KINFO *, VARENT *);
-void	 lstarted(KINFO *, VARENT *);
-void	 maxrss(KINFO *, VARENT *);
-void	 lockname(KINFO *, VARENT *);
-void	 mwchan(KINFO *, VARENT *);
-void	 nwchan(KINFO *, VARENT *);
-void	 pagein(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *kvar(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *label(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *loginclass(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *logname(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *longtname(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *lstarted(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *maxrss(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *lockname(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *mwchan(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *nwchan(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *pagein(KINFO *, VARENT *);
 void	 parsefmt(const char *, int);
-void	 pcpu(KINFO *, VARENT *);
-void	 pmem(KINFO *, VARENT *);
-void	 pri(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *pcpu(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *pmem(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *pri(KINFO *, VARENT *);
 void	 printheader(void);
-void	 priorityr(KINFO *, VARENT *);
-void	 egroupname(KINFO *, VARENT *);
-void	 rgroupname(KINFO *, VARENT *);
-void	 runame(KINFO *, VARENT *);
-void	 rvar(KINFO *, VARENT *);
-int	 s_comm(KINFO *);
-int	 s_cputime(KINFO *);
-int	 s_label(KINFO *);
-int	 s_loginclass(KINFO *);
-int	 s_logname(KINFO *);
-int	 s_egroupname(KINFO *);
-int	 s_rgroupname(KINFO *);
-int	 s_runame(KINFO *);
-int	 s_systime(KINFO *);
-int	 s_uname(KINFO *);
-int	 s_usertime(KINFO *);
+char	 *priorityr(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *egroupname(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *rgroupname(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *runame(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *rvar(KINFO *, VARENT *);
 void	 showkey(void);
-void	 started(KINFO *, VARENT *);
-void	 state(KINFO *, VARENT *);
-void	 systime(KINFO *, VARENT *);
-void	 tdev(KINFO *, VARENT *);
-void	 tdnam(KINFO *, VARENT *);
-void	 tname(KINFO *, VARENT *);
-void	 ucomm(KINFO *, VARENT *);
-void	 uname(KINFO *, VARENT *);
-void	 upr(KINFO *, VARENT *);
-void	 usertime(KINFO *, VARENT *);
-void	 vsize(KINFO *, VARENT *);
-void	 wchan(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *started(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *state(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *systime(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *tdev(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *tdnam(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *tname(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *ucomm(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *uname(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *upr(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *usertime(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *vsize(KINFO *, VARENT *);
+char	 *wchan(KINFO *, VARENT *);
 __END_DECLS
Index: print.c
===================================================================
--- print.c	(revision 224246)
+++ print.c	(working copy)
@@ -64,6 +64,9 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include "ps.h"
 
+#define	COMMAND_WIDTH	16
+#define	ARGUMENTS_WIDTH	16
+
 #define	ps_pgtok(a)	(((a) * getpagesize()) / 1024)
 
 void
@@ -93,53 +96,42 @@ printheader(void)
 	(void)putchar('\n');
 }
 
-void
+char *
 arguments(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	VAR *v;
-	int left;
-	char *cp, *vis_args;
+	char *vis_args;
 
 	v = ve->var;
 	if ((vis_args = malloc(strlen(k->ki_args) * 4 + 1)) == NULL)
 		errx(1, "malloc failed");
 	strvis(vis_args, k->ki_args, VIS_TAB | VIS_NL | VIS_NOSLASH);
-	if (STAILQ_NEXT(ve, next_ve) == NULL) {
-		/* last field */
-		if (termwidth == UNLIMITED) {
-			(void)printf("%s", vis_args);
-		} else {
-			left = termwidth - (totwidth - v->width);
-			if (left < 1) /* already wrapped, just use std width */
-				left = v->width;
-			for (cp = vis_args; --left >= 0 && *cp != '\0';)
-				(void)putchar(*cp++);
-		}
-	} else {
-		(void)printf("%-*.*s", v->width, v->width, vis_args);
-	}
-	free(vis_args);
+
+	if (STAILQ_NEXT(ve, next_ve) != NULL && strlen(vis_args) > ARGUMENTS_WIDTH)
+		vis_args[ARGUMENTS_WIDTH] = '\0';
+
+	return (vis_args);
 }
 
-void
+char *
 command(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	VAR *v;
-	int left;
-	char *cp, *vis_env, *vis_args;
+	char *vis_args, *vis_env, *str;
 
 	v = ve->var;
 	if (cflag) {
 		/* If it is the last field, then don't pad */
 		if (STAILQ_NEXT(ve, next_ve) == NULL) {
-			if (k->ki_d.prefix)
-				(void)printf("%s", k->ki_d.prefix);
-			(void)printf("%s", k->ki_p->ki_comm);
-			if (showthreads && k->ki_p->ki_numthreads > 1)
-				(void)printf("/%s", k->ki_p->ki_tdname);
+			asprintf(&str, "%s%s%s%s",
+			    k->ki_d.prefix ? k->ki_d.prefix : "",
+			    k->ki_p->ki_comm,
+			    (showthreads && k->ki_p->ki_numthreads > 1) ? "/" : "",
+			    (showthreads && k->ki_p->ki_numthreads > 1) ? k->ki_p->ki_tdname : "");
 		} else
-			(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, k->ki_p->ki_comm);
-		return;
+			str = strdup(k->ki_p->ki_comm);
+
+		return (str);
 	}
 	if ((vis_args = malloc(strlen(k->ki_args) * 4 + 1)) == NULL)
 		errx(1, "malloc failed");
@@ -157,90 +149,85 @@ command(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 		} else
 			vis_env = NULL;
 
-		if (termwidth == UNLIMITED) {
-			if (k->ki_d.prefix)
-				(void)printf("%s", k->ki_d.prefix);
-			if (vis_env)
-				(void)printf("%s ", vis_env);
-			(void)printf("%s", vis_args);
-		} else {
-			left = termwidth - (totwidth - v->width);
-			if (left < 1) /* already wrapped, just use std width */
-				left = v->width;
-			if ((cp = k->ki_d.prefix) != NULL)
-				while (--left >= 0 && *cp)
-					(void)putchar(*cp++);
-			if ((cp = vis_env) != NULL) {
-				while (--left >= 0 && *cp)
-					(void)putchar(*cp++);
-				if (--left >= 0)
-					putchar(' ');
-			}
-			for (cp = vis_args; --left >= 0 && *cp != '\0';)
-				(void)putchar(*cp++);
-		}
+		asprintf(&str, "%s%s%s%s",
+		    k->ki_d.prefix ? k->ki_d.prefix : "",
+		    vis_env ? vis_env : "",
+		    vis_env ? " " : "",
+		    vis_args);
+
 		if (vis_env != NULL)
 			free(vis_env);
-	} else
+		free(vis_args);
+	} else {
 		/* ki_d.prefix & ki_env aren't shown for interim fields */
-		(void)printf("%-*.*s", v->width, v->width, vis_args);
-	free(vis_args);
+		str = vis_args;
+
+		if (strlen(str) > COMMAND_WIDTH)
+			str[COMMAND_WIDTH] = '\0';
+	}
+
+	return (str);
 }
 
-void
+char *
 ucomm(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
-	char tmpbuff[COMMLEN + TDNAMLEN + 2];
 	VAR *v;
+	char *str;
 
 	v = ve->var;
 	if (STAILQ_NEXT(ve, next_ve) == NULL) {	/* last field, don't pad */
-		if (k->ki_d.prefix)
-			(void)printf("%s", k->ki_d.prefix);
-		(void)printf("%s", k->ki_p->ki_comm);
-		if (showthreads && k->ki_p->ki_numthreads > 1)
-			printf("/%s", k->ki_p->ki_tdname);
+		asprintf(&str, "%s%s%s%s",
+		    k->ki_d.prefix ? k->ki_d.prefix : "",
+		    k->ki_p->ki_comm,
+		    (showthreads && k->ki_p->ki_numthreads > 1) ? "/" : "",
+		    (showthreads && k->ki_p->ki_numthreads > 1) ? k->ki_p->ki_tdname : "");
 	} else {
-		bzero(tmpbuff, sizeof(tmpbuff));
 		if (showthreads && k->ki_p->ki_numthreads > 1)
-			sprintf(tmpbuff, "%s/%s", k->ki_p->ki_comm,
-			    k->ki_p->ki_tdname);
+			asprintf(&str, "%s/%s", k->ki_p->ki_comm, k->ki_p->ki_tdname);
 		else
-			sprintf(tmpbuff, "%s", k->ki_p->ki_comm);
-		(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, tmpbuff);
+			str = strdup(k->ki_p->ki_comm);
 	}
+	return (str);
 }
 
-void
+char *
 tdnam(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	VAR *v;
+	char *str;
 
 	v = ve->var;
 	if (showthreads && k->ki_p->ki_numthreads > 1)
-		(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, k->ki_p->ki_tdname);
+		str = strdup(k->ki_p->ki_tdname);
 	else
-		(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "      ");
+		str = strdup("      ");
+
+	return (str);
 }
 
-void
+char *
 logname(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	VAR *v;
-	char *s;
 
 	v = ve->var;
-	(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, (s = k->ki_p->ki_login, *s) ? s : "-");
+	if (*k->ki_p->ki_login == '\0')
+		return (NULL);
+	return (strdup(k->ki_p->ki_login));
 }
 
-void
+char *
 state(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	int flag, tdflags;
-	char *cp;
+	char *cp, *buf;
 	VAR *v;
-	char buf[16];
 
+	buf = malloc(16);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		errx(1, "malloc failed");
+
 	v = ve->var;
 	flag = k->ki_p->ki_flag;
 	tdflags = k->ki_p->ki_tdflags;	/* XXXKSE */
@@ -301,278 +288,270 @@ state(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 	if (flag & P_JAILED)
 		*cp++ = 'J';
 	*cp = '\0';
-	(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, buf);
+	return (buf);
 }
 
 #define	scalepri(x)	((x) - PZERO)
 
-void
+char *
 pri(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	VAR *v;
+	char *str;
 
 	v = ve->var;
-	(void)printf("%*d", v->width, scalepri(k->ki_p->ki_pri.pri_level));
+	asprintf(&str, "%d", scalepri(k->ki_p->ki_pri.pri_level));
+	return (str);
 }
 
-void
+char *
 upr(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	VAR *v;
+	char *str;
 
 	v = ve->var;
-	(void)printf("%*d", v->width, scalepri(k->ki_p->ki_pri.pri_user));
+	asprintf(&str, "%d", scalepri(k->ki_p->ki_pri.pri_user));
+	return (str);
 }
 #undef scalepri
 
-void
+char *
 uname(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	VAR *v;
 
 	v = ve->var;
-	(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, user_from_uid(k->ki_p->ki_uid, 0));
+	return (strdup(user_from_uid(k->ki_p->ki_uid, 0)));
 }
 
-int
-s_uname(KINFO *k)
-{
-	return (strlen(user_from_uid(k->ki_p->ki_uid, 0)));
-}
-
-void
+char *
 egroupname(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	VAR *v;
 
 	v = ve->var;
-	(void)printf("%-*s", v->width,
-	    group_from_gid(k->ki_p->ki_groups[0], 0));
+	return (strdup(group_from_gid(k->ki_p->ki_groups[0], 0)));
 }
 
-int
-s_egroupname(KINFO *k)
-{
-	return (strlen(group_from_gid(k->ki_p->ki_groups[0], 0)));
-}
-
-void
+char *
 rgroupname(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	VAR *v;
 
 	v = ve->var;
-	(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, group_from_gid(k->ki_p->ki_rgid, 0));
+	return (strdup(group_from_gid(k->ki_p->ki_rgid, 0)));
 }
 
-int
-s_rgroupname(KINFO *k)
-{
-	return (strlen(group_from_gid(k->ki_p->ki_rgid, 0)));
-}
-
-void
+char *
 runame(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	VAR *v;
 
 	v = ve->var;
-	(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, user_from_uid(k->ki_p->ki_ruid, 0));
+	return (strdup(user_from_uid(k->ki_p->ki_ruid, 0)));
 }
 
-int
-s_runame(KINFO *k)
-{
-	return (strlen(user_from_uid(k->ki_p->ki_ruid, 0)));
-}
-
-
-void
+char *
 tdev(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	VAR *v;
 	dev_t dev;
-	char buff[16];
+	char *str;
 
 	v = ve->var;
 	dev = k->ki_p->ki_tdev;
 	if (dev == NODEV)
-		(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "??");
-	else {
-		(void)snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff),
-		    "%d/%d", major(dev), minor(dev));
-		(void)printf("%*s", v->width, buff);
-	}
+		str = strdup("??");
+	else
+		asprintf(&str, "%d/%d", major(dev), minor(dev));
+
+	return (str);
 }
 
-void
+char *
 tname(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	VAR *v;
 	dev_t dev;
-	char *ttname;
+	char *ttname, *str;
 
 	v = ve->var;
 	dev = k->ki_p->ki_tdev;
 	if (dev == NODEV || (ttname = devname(dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
-		(void)printf("%*s ", v->width - 1, "??");
+		str = strdup("?? ");
 	else {
 		if (strncmp(ttname, "tty", 3) == 0 ||
 		    strncmp(ttname, "cua", 3) == 0)
 			ttname += 3;
 		if (strncmp(ttname, "pts/", 4) == 0)
 			ttname += 4;
-		(void)printf("%*.*s%c", v->width - 1, v->width - 1, ttname,
+		asprintf(&str, "%s%c", ttname,
 		    k->ki_p->ki_kiflag & KI_CTTY ? ' ' : '-');
 	}
+
+	return (str);
 }
 
-void
+char *
 longtname(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	VAR *v;
 	dev_t dev;
-	char *ttname;
+	const char *ttname;
 
 	v = ve->var;
 	dev = k->ki_p->ki_tdev;
 	if (dev == NODEV || (ttname = devname(dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
-		(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "??");
-	else
-		(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, ttname);
+		ttname = "??";
+
+	return (strdup(ttname));
 }
 
-void
+char *
 started(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	VAR *v;
 	time_t then;
 	struct tm *tp;
 	static int use_ampm = -1;
-	char buf[100];
+	size_t buflen = 100;
+	char *buf;
 
+	buf = malloc(buflen);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		errx(1, "malloc failed");
+
 	v = ve->var;
-	if (!k->ki_valid) {
-		(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "-");
-		return;
-	}
+	if (!k->ki_valid)
+		return (NULL);
 	if (use_ampm < 0)
 		use_ampm = (*nl_langinfo(T_FMT_AMPM) != '\0');
 	then = k->ki_p->ki_start.tv_sec;
 	tp = localtime(&then);
 	if (now - k->ki_p->ki_start.tv_sec < 24 * 3600) {
-		(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf),
+		(void)strftime(buf, buflen,
 		    use_ampm ? "%l:%M%p" : "%k:%M  ", tp);
 	} else if (now - k->ki_p->ki_start.tv_sec < 7 * 86400) {
-		(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf),
+		(void)strftime(buf, buflen,
 		    use_ampm ? "%a%I%p" : "%a%H  ", tp);
 	} else
-		(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%e%b%y", tp);
-	(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, buf);
+		(void)strftime(buf, buflen, "%e%b%y", tp);
+	return (buf);
 }
 
-void
+char *
 lstarted(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	VAR *v;
 	time_t then;
-	char buf[100];
+	char *buf;
+	size_t buflen = 100;
 
+	buf = malloc(buflen);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		errx(1, "malloc failed");
+
 	v = ve->var;
-	if (!k->ki_valid) {
-		(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "-");
-		return;
-	}
+	if (!k->ki_valid)
+		return (NULL);
 	then = k->ki_p->ki_start.tv_sec;
-	(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%c", localtime(&then));
-	(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, buf);
+	(void)strftime(buf, buflen, "%c", localtime(&then));
+	return (buf);
 }
 
-void
+char *
 lockname(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	VAR *v;
+	char *str;
 
 	v = ve->var;
 	if (k->ki_p->ki_kiflag & KI_LOCKBLOCK) {
 		if (k->ki_p->ki_lockname[0] != 0)
-			(void)printf("%-*.*s", v->width, v->width,
-			    k->ki_p->ki_lockname);
+			str = strdup(k->ki_p->ki_lockname);
 		else
-			(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "???");
+			str = strdup("???");
 	} else
-		(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "-");
+		str = NULL;
+
+	return (str);
 }
 
-void
+char *
 wchan(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	VAR *v;
+	char *str;
 
 	v = ve->var;
 	if (k->ki_p->ki_wchan) {
 		if (k->ki_p->ki_wmesg[0] != 0)
-			(void)printf("%-*.*s", v->width, v->width,
-			    k->ki_p->ki_wmesg);
+			str = strdup(k->ki_p->ki_wmesg);
 		else
-			(void)printf("%-*lx", v->width,
-			    (long)k->ki_p->ki_wchan);
+			asprintf(&str, "%lx", (long)k->ki_p->ki_wchan);
 	} else
-		(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "-");
+		str = NULL;
+
+	return (str);
 }
 
-void
+char *
 nwchan(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	VAR *v;
+	char *str;
 
 	v = ve->var;
-	if (k->ki_p->ki_wchan) {
-		(void)printf("%0*lx", v->width,
-		    (long)k->ki_p->ki_wchan);
-	} else
-		(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "-");
+	if (k->ki_p->ki_wchan)
+		asprintf(&str, "%0lx", (long)k->ki_p->ki_wchan);
+	else
+		str = NULL;
+
+	return (str);
 }
 
-void
+char *
 mwchan(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	VAR *v;
+	char *str;
 
 	v = ve->var;
 	if (k->ki_p->ki_wchan) {
 		if (k->ki_p->ki_wmesg[0] != 0)
-			(void)printf("%-*.*s", v->width, v->width,
-			    k->ki_p->ki_wmesg);
+			str = strdup(k->ki_p->ki_wmesg);
 		else
-			(void)printf("%-*lx", v->width,
-			    (long)k->ki_p->ki_wchan);
+                        asprintf(&str, "%lx", (long)k->ki_p->ki_wchan);
 	} else if (k->ki_p->ki_kiflag & KI_LOCKBLOCK) {
 		if (k->ki_p->ki_lockname[0]) {
-			(void)printf("%-*.*s", v->width, v->width,
-			    k->ki_p->ki_lockname);
+			str = strdup(k->ki_p->ki_lockname);
 		} else
-			(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "???");
+			str = strdup("???");
 	} else
-		(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "-");
+		str = NULL;
+
+	return (str);
 }
 
-void
+char *
 vsize(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	VAR *v;
+	char *str;
 
 	v = ve->var;
-	(void)printf("%*lu", v->width, (u_long)(k->ki_p->ki_size / 1024));
+	asprintf(&str, "%lu", (u_long)(k->ki_p->ki_size / 1024));
+	return (str);
 }
 
-static void
+static char *
 printtime(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve, long secs, long psecs)
 /* psecs is "parts" of a second. first micro, then centi */
 {
 	VAR *v;
-	char obuff[128];
 	static char decimal_point;
+	char *str;
 
 	if (decimal_point == '\0')
 		decimal_point = localeconv()->decimal_point[0];
@@ -586,21 +565,12 @@ printtime(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve, long secs, long ps
 		secs += psecs / 100;
 		psecs = psecs % 100;
 	}
-	(void)snprintf(obuff, sizeof(obuff), "%ld:%02ld%c%02ld",
+	asprintf(&str, "%ld:%02ld%c%02ld",
 	    secs / 60, secs % 60, decimal_point, psecs);
-	(void)printf("%*s", v->width, obuff);
+	return (str);
 }
 
-static int
-sizetime(long secs)
-{
-
-	if (secs < 60)
-		return (7);
-	return (log10(secs / 60) + 7);
-}
-
-void
+char *
 cputime(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	long secs, psecs;
@@ -616,10 +586,10 @@ cputime(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 		secs += k->ki_p->ki_childtime.tv_sec;
 		psecs += k->ki_p->ki_childtime.tv_usec;
 	}
-	printtime(k, ve, secs, psecs);
+	return (printtime(k, ve, secs, psecs));
 }
 
-void
+char *
 systime(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	long secs, psecs;
@@ -630,10 +600,10 @@ systime(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 		secs += k->ki_p->ki_childstime.tv_sec;
 		psecs += k->ki_p->ki_childstime.tv_usec;
 	}
-	printtime(k, ve, secs, psecs);
+	return (printtime(k, ve, secs, psecs));
 }
 
-void
+char *
 usertime(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	long secs, psecs;
@@ -644,22 +614,20 @@ usertime(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 		secs += k->ki_p->ki_childutime.tv_sec;
 		psecs += k->ki_p->ki_childutime.tv_usec;
 	}
-	printtime(k, ve, secs, psecs);
+	return (printtime(k, ve, secs, psecs));
 }
 
-void
+char *
 elapsed(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	VAR *v;
 	time_t val;
 	int days, hours, mins, secs;
-	char obuff[128];
+	char *str;
 
 	v = ve->var;
-	if (!k->ki_valid) {
-		(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "-");
-		return;
-	}
+	if (!k->ki_valid)
+		return (NULL);
 	val = now - k->ki_p->ki_start.tv_sec;
 	days = val / (24 * 60 * 60);
 	val %= 24 * 60 * 60;
@@ -668,29 +636,28 @@ elapsed(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 	mins = val / 60;
 	secs = val % 60;
 	if (days != 0)
-		(void)snprintf(obuff, sizeof(obuff), "%3d-%02d:%02d:%02d",
-		    days, hours, mins, secs);
+		asprintf(&str, "%3d-%02d:%02d:%02d", days, hours, mins, secs);
 	else if (hours != 0)
-		(void)snprintf(obuff, sizeof(obuff), "%02d:%02d:%02d",
-		    hours, mins, secs);
+		asprintf(&str, "%02d:%02d:%02d", hours, mins, secs);
 	else
-		(void)snprintf(obuff, sizeof(obuff), "%02d:%02d", mins, secs);
-	(void)printf("%*s", v->width, obuff);
+		asprintf(&str, "%02d:%02d", mins, secs);
+
+	return (str);
 }
 
-void
+char *
 elapseds(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	VAR *v;
 	time_t val;
+	char *str;
 
 	v = ve->var;
-	if (!k->ki_valid) {
-		(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "-");
-		return;
-	}
+	if (!k->ki_valid)
+		return (NULL);
 	val = now - k->ki_p->ki_start.tv_sec;
-	(void)printf("%*jd", v->width, (intmax_t)val);
+	asprintf(&str, "%jd", (intmax_t)val);
+	return (str);
 }
 
 double
@@ -714,13 +681,15 @@ getpcpu(const KINFO *k)
 		(1.0 - exp(k->ki_p->ki_swtime * log(fxtofl(ccpu)))));
 }
 
-void
+char *
 pcpu(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	VAR *v;
+	char *str;
 
 	v = ve->var;
-	(void)printf("%*.1f", v->width, getpcpu(k));
+	asprintf(&str, "%.1f", getpcpu(k));
+	return (str);
 }
 
 static double
@@ -742,42 +711,45 @@ getpmem(KINFO *k)
 	return (100.0 * fracmem);
 }
 
-void
+char *
 pmem(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	VAR *v;
+	char *str;
 
 	v = ve->var;
-	(void)printf("%*.1f", v->width, getpmem(k));
+	asprintf(&str, "%.1f", getpmem(k));
+	return (str);
 }
 
-void
+char *
 pagein(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	VAR *v;
+	char *str;
 
 	v = ve->var;
-	(void)printf("%*ld", v->width,
-	    k->ki_valid ? k->ki_p->ki_rusage.ru_majflt : 0);
+	asprintf(&str, "%ld", k->ki_valid ? k->ki_p->ki_rusage.ru_majflt : 0);
+	return (str);
 }
 
 /* ARGSUSED */
-void
+char *
 maxrss(KINFO *k __unused, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	VAR *v;
 
 	v = ve->var;
 	/* XXX not yet */
-	(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "-");
+	return (NULL);
 }
 
-void
+char *
 priorityr(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	VAR *v;
 	struct priority *lpri;
-	char str[8];
+	char *str;
 	unsigned class, level;
 
 	v = ve->var;
@@ -786,112 +758,111 @@ priorityr(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 	level = lpri->pri_level;
 	switch (class) {
 	case PRI_ITHD:
-		snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "intr:%u", level);
+		asprintf(&str, "intr:%u", level);
 		break;
 	case PRI_REALTIME:
-		snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "real:%u", level);
+		asprintf(&str, "real:%u", level);
 		break;
 	case PRI_TIMESHARE:
-		strncpy(str, "normal", sizeof(str));
+		asprintf(&str, "normal");
 		break;
 	case PRI_IDLE:
-		snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "idle:%u", level);
+		asprintf(&str, "idle:%u", level);
 		break;
 	default:
-		snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%u:%u", class, level);
+		asprintf(&str, "%u:%u", class, level);
 		break;
 	}
-	str[sizeof(str) - 1] = '\0';
-	(void)printf("%*s", v->width, str);
+	return (str);
 }
 
 /*
  * Generic output routines.  Print fields from various prototype
  * structures.
  */
-static void
+static char *
 printval(void *bp, VAR *v)
 {
 	static char ofmt[32] = "%";
 	const char *fcp;
-	char *cp;
+	char *cp, *str;
 
 	cp = ofmt + 1;
 	fcp = v->fmt;
-	if (v->flag & LJUST)
-		*cp++ = '-';
-	*cp++ = '*';
 	while ((*cp++ = *fcp++));
 
 #define	CHKINF127(n)	(((n) > 127) && (v->flag & INF127) ? 127 : (n))
 
 	switch (v->type) {
 	case CHAR:
-		(void)printf(ofmt, v->width, *(char *)bp);
+		(void)asprintf(&str, ofmt, *(char *)bp);
 		break;
 	case UCHAR:
-		(void)printf(ofmt, v->width, *(u_char *)bp);
+		(void)asprintf(&str, ofmt, *(u_char *)bp);
 		break;
 	case SHORT:
-		(void)printf(ofmt, v->width, *(short *)bp);
+		(void)asprintf(&str, ofmt, *(short *)bp);
 		break;
 	case USHORT:
-		(void)printf(ofmt, v->width, *(u_short *)bp);
+		(void)asprintf(&str, ofmt, *(u_short *)bp);
 		break;
 	case INT:
-		(void)printf(ofmt, v->width, *(int *)bp);
+		(void)asprintf(&str, ofmt, *(int *)bp);
 		break;
 	case UINT:
-		(void)printf(ofmt, v->width, CHKINF127(*(u_int *)bp));
+		(void)asprintf(&str, ofmt, CHKINF127(*(u_int *)bp));
 		break;
 	case LONG:
-		(void)printf(ofmt, v->width, *(long *)bp);
+		(void)asprintf(&str, ofmt, *(long *)bp);
 		break;
 	case ULONG:
-		(void)printf(ofmt, v->width, *(u_long *)bp);
+		(void)asprintf(&str, ofmt, *(u_long *)bp);
 		break;
 	case KPTR:
-		(void)printf(ofmt, v->width, *(u_long *)bp);
+		(void)asprintf(&str, ofmt, *(u_long *)bp);
 		break;
 	case PGTOK:
-		(void)printf(ofmt, v->width, ps_pgtok(*(u_long *)bp));
+		(void)asprintf(&str, ofmt, ps_pgtok(*(u_long *)bp));
 		break;
 	default:
 		errx(1, "unknown type %d", v->type);
 	}
+
+	return (str);
 }
 
-void
+char *
 kvar(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	VAR *v;
 
 	v = ve->var;
-	printval((char *)((char *)k->ki_p + v->off), v);
+	return (printval((char *)((char *)k->ki_p + v->off), v));
 }
 
-void
+char *
 rvar(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	VAR *v;
 
 	v = ve->var;
-	if (k->ki_valid)
-		printval((char *)((char *)(&k->ki_p->ki_rusage) + v->off), v);
-	else
-		(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "-");
+	if (!k->ki_valid)
+		return (NULL);
+	return (printval((char *)((char *)(&k->ki_p->ki_rusage) + v->off), v));
 }
 
-void
+char *
 emulname(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	VAR *v;
 
 	v = ve->var;
-	printf("%-*s", v->width, *k->ki_p->ki_emul ? k->ki_p->ki_emul : "-");
+	if (k->ki_p->ki_emul == NULL)
+		return (NULL);
+	return (strdup(k->ki_p->ki_emul));
 }
 
-void
+char *
 label(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	char *string;
@@ -912,15 +883,10 @@ label(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 	}
 	mac_free(proclabel);
 out:
-	if (string != NULL) {
-		(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, string);
-		free(string);
-	} else
-		(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "  -");
-	return;
+	return (string);
 }
 
-void
+char *
 loginclass(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 {
 	VAR *v;
@@ -933,103 +899,10 @@ loginclass(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
 	 * and limits don't apply to system processes.
 	 */
 	if (k->ki_p->ki_flag & P_SYSTEM) {
-		(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "-");
-		return;
+		return (strdup("-"));
 	}
 	s = k->ki_p->ki_loginclass;
-	(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, *s ? s : "-");
-}
-
-int
-s_comm(KINFO *k)
-{
-	char tmpbuff[COMMLEN + TDNAMLEN + 2];
-
-	bzero(tmpbuff, sizeof(tmpbuff));
-	if (showthreads && k->ki_p->ki_numthreads > 1)
-		sprintf(tmpbuff, "%s/%s", k->ki_p->ki_comm,
-		    k->ki_p->ki_tdname);
-	else
-		sprintf(tmpbuff, "%s", k->ki_p->ki_comm);
-	return (strlen(tmpbuff));
-}
-
-int
-s_cputime(KINFO *k)
-{
-	long secs;
-
-	secs = k->ki_p->ki_runtime / 1000000;
-	if (sumrusage)
-		secs += k->ki_p->ki_childtime.tv_sec;
-	return (sizetime(secs));
-}
-
-int
-s_label(KINFO *k)
-{
-	char *string = NULL;
-	mac_t proclabel;
-	int error, size = 0;
-
-	if (mac_prepare_process_label(&proclabel) == -1) {
-		warn("mac_prepare_process_label");
-		return (0);
-	}
-	error = mac_get_pid(k->ki_p->ki_pid, proclabel);
-	if (error == 0 && mac_to_text(proclabel, &string) == 0) {
-		size = strlen(string);
-		free(string);
-	}
-	mac_free(proclabel);
-	return (size);
-}
-
-int
-s_loginclass(KINFO *k)
-{
-	char *s;
-
-	if (k->ki_p->ki_flag & P_SYSTEM)
-		return (1);
-
-	s = k->ki_p->ki_loginclass;
 	if (s == NULL)
-		return (1);
-
-	return (strlen(s));
+		return (NULL);
+	return (strdup(s));
 }
-
-int
-s_logname(KINFO *k)
-{
-	char *s;
-
-	s = k->ki_p->ki_login;
-	if (s == NULL)
-		return (1);
-
-	return (strlen(s));
-}
-
-int
-s_systime(KINFO *k)
-{
-	long secs;
-
-	secs = k->ki_p->ki_rusage.ru_stime.tv_sec;
-	if (sumrusage)
-		secs += k->ki_p->ki_childstime.tv_sec;
-	return (sizetime(secs));
-}
-
-int
-s_usertime(KINFO *k)
-{
-	long secs;
-
-	secs = k->ki_p->ki_rusage.ru_utime.tv_sec;
-	if (sumrusage)
-		secs += k->ki_p->ki_childutime.tv_sec;
-	return (sizetime(secs));
-}